Nthawi ya Atumwi

 

KONSE pamene ife tikuganiza kuti Mulungu ayenera kuponyera mu chopukutira, Iye amaponya ena mazana ochepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zoneneratu zachindunji monga "mwezi wa Okutobala” ziyenera kuwonedwa mwanzeru ndi mosamala. Koma tikudziwanso kuti Ambuye ali ndi dongosolo lomwe likukwaniritsidwa, dongosolo lomwe liri kufika pachimake mu nthawi izi, molingana ndi osati kokha ndi owona ambiri, komanso, kwenikweni, Abambo a Tchalitchi Oyambirira.

 

Nthawi ya Atumwi

Potsatira mfundo ya m’Malemba yakuti “tsiku limodzi lili ngati zaka chikwi, ndi zaka chikwi ngati tsiku limodzi,”^[1]2 Pet 3: 8 Abambo a Tchalitchi anaswa mbiri m’zaka zikwi zinayi kuchokera pa Adamu kufikira ku kubadwa kwa Kristu, ndiyeno zaka zikwi ziŵiri zotsatira. Kwa iwo, nthawi imeneyi inali yofanana ndi nthawi masiku asanu ndi limodzi za chilengedwe, lomwe likatsatiridwa ndi “tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri” la kupuma:

Monga ngati kuti chinali chinthu choyenera kuti oyera mtima asangalale ndi mtundu wa mpumulo wa Sabata mu nthawi imeneyo, nthawi yopuma yopatulika pambuyo pa ntchito za zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pamene munthu analengedwa… zaka chikwi, monga masiku asanu ndi limodzi, ngati tsiku la sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri mu zaka chikwi zotsatira… —St. Augustine wa ku Hippo (354-430 AD; Doctor Doctor), De Civival Dei, Bk. XX, Ch. 7, Yunivesite ya Katolika ya America Press

Chifukwa chake pochita masamu osavuta, zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi zimatifikitsa ku Chaka Chachikondwerero Chachikulu chokondwerera ndi Papa Yohane Paulo Wachiwiri mu 2000 AD makamaka kutifikitsa madzulo a "tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi” mu nthawi ya atumwi. Chotero malinga ndi Mwambo Wopatulika, ‘tikuwoloka pakhomo la chiyembekezo’ kuloŵa Mpumulo wa Sabata or “Tsiku la Ambuye” ndi chiyani zamatsenga adayitana"nyengo yamtendere.” Izi zatsimikiziridwa mu kuvomerezedwa ndi mpingo zolemba za Mtumiki wa Mulungu Luisa Piccarreta yemwe uthenga wake waukulu ndikukwaniritsidwa kwa "Atate Wathu" - Ufumu Wanu udze, Kufuna Kwanu kuchitidwe padziko lapansi monga Kumwamba - mu nthawi izi. 

Mu Creation, Cholinga changa chinali kupanga Ufumu wa Chifuniro Changa mu moyo wa cholengedwa Changa. Cholinga changa chachikulu chinali kupanga munthu aliyense kukhala chithunzi cha Utatu Waumulungu chifukwa chokwaniritsa chifuniro Changa mwa iye. Koma ndikudzipatula kwa munthu ku Chifuniro Changa, ndidataya Ufumu Wanga mwa iye, ndipo kwa zaka 6000 ndakhala ndikulimbana. —Kuchokera m'mabuku a Luisa, Vol. XIV, Novembala 6, 1922; Oyera Mtima Mwa Chifuniro Chaumulungu ndi Fr. Sergio Pellegrini, ndi chilolezo cha Archbishop wa Trani, Giovan Battista Pichierri

Pali nthawi ya zaka 6000 kapena masiku asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pake Yesu ndi Lemba limalonjeza, osati mapeto a dziko, koma a kukonzanso:

Mwana wanga wamkazi wokondedwa, ndikufuna ndikudziwitse dongosolo la Upangiri Wanga. Zaka zikwi ziwiri zilizonse ndakonzanso dziko lapansi. Zaka zikwi ziwiri zoyamba ndinazikonzanso ndi Chigumula; mu zikwi ziwiri zachiwiri ndidauwonjezeranso ndi kubwera Kwanga padziko lapansi pamene Ndidawonetsera Umunthu Wanga, momwemo, ngati kuti kuchokera m'ming'alu yambiri, Umulungu wanga unawala. Abwino ndi Oyera omwe azaka zikwi ziwiri zotsatira akhala ndi zipatso za Umunthu Wanga ndipo, m'madontho, adasangalala ndi Umulungu Wanga. Tsopano ife tiri pafupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zachitatu, ndipo padzakhala kukonzanso kwachitatu. Ichi ndiye chifukwa cha chisokonezo chachikulu: sichina koma kukonzekera kukonzanso kwachitatu… ^[2]Yesu akupitiriza, "Ngati pakukonzanso kwachiwiri ndidawonetsa zomwe Umunthu Wanga udachita ndikuzunzika, ndi zochepa kwambiri zomwe Umulungu Wanga ukugwira ntchito, tsopano, pakukonzanso kwachitatu, dziko lapansi likadzayeretsedwa ndipo gawo lalikulu la m'badwo wapano liwonongedwa, kukhala wowolowa manja kwambiri ndi zolengedwa, ndipo ndidzakwaniritsa kukonzanso powonetsa zomwe Umulungu Wanga udachita mkati mwa Umunthu wanga; momwe Chifuniro Changa Chaumulungu chinachitira ndi chifuniro Changa chaumunthu; momwe chirichonse chinakhalira cholumikizana mwa Ine; momwe Ine ndinachitira ndi kukonzanso chirichonse, ndi momwe ngakhale ganizo lirilonse la cholengedwa chirichonse linapangidwanso ndi Ine, ndi kusindikizidwa ndi Kusankha Kwanga Kwaumulungu.” —Yesu kwa Luisa, January 29, 1919, Voliyumu 12

Zolemba zanthawi zonse zakhala zili pamaso pathu nthawi yonseyi.

Tatsala pang'ono kubadwa mwatsopano. Koma kubadwa mwatsopano nthaŵi zonse kumayamba ndi zowawa za pobala, ndipo n’zimene zikuchitika panopa, ngakhale kuti kwautali wotani, palibe amene akudziwa. Chotsimikizika ndi chimenecho we ndi m'badwo (mibadwo) imene Abambo a Tchalitchi analankhula za iwo, amene akanadzachoka ku Chachisanu ndi chimodzi kulowa Wachinayi tsiku lokhazikitsa Ufumu wa Chifuniro Chaumulungu…

Lemba limati: 'Ndipo Mulungu adapuma tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ku ntchito zake zonse'… Ndipo masiku asanu ndi limodzi zinthu zinalengedwa; zikuwonekeratu, kuti, zidzafika kumapeto chaka chikwi chachisanu ndi chimodzi… Koma Wokana Kristu akadzawononga zinthu zonse padziko lino lapansi, adzalamulira zaka zitatu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nadzakhala mu kachisi ku Yerusalemu; ndipo Ambuye adzabwera kuchokera Kumwamba mumitambo ... kutumiza munthu uyu ndi onse omutsatira m'nyanja yamoto; koma kubweretsa olungamawo nthawi za ufumu, ndiye kuti, otsalawo, tsiku lopatulidwa lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Izi zidzachitika munthawi za ufumu, ndiye kuti, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Sabata lowona la olungama… Iwo omwe adawona Yohane, wophunzira wa Ambuye, [tiwuzeni] kuti adamva kuchokera kwa Iye momwe Ambuye amaphunzitsira ndi kuyankhulira nthawi zino…  —St. Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, Abambo a Tchalitchi (140-202 AD); Adamsokoneza Haereses, Irenaeus waku Lyons, V.33.3.4, Abambo a Mpingowu, CIMA Yofalitsa Co .; (St. Irenaeus anali wophunzira wa St. Polycarp, yemwe ankadziwa ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kwa Mtumwi Yohane ndipo pambuyo pake anadzakhala bishopu wa ku Smurna ndi John.)

…lotsatiridwa ndi “tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu” ndi lamuyaya:

Ndipo Mulungu anapanga masiku asanu ndi limodzi ntchito za manja ake, natsiriza tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, napumulapo, naliyeretsa. Ana anga, mvetserani tanthauzo la mawu akuti, “Anamaliza m’masiku asanu ndi limodzi.” Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti Yehova adzathetsa zinthu zonse m’zaka XNUMX, chifukwa “tsiku limodzi lili ndi Iye zaka XNUMX.” Ndipo Iye Yekha akuchitira umboni, kuti, "Taonani, lero adzakhala ngati zaka chikwi." Chifukwa chake, ana anga, m’masiku asanu ndi limodzi, ndiwo zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zonse zidzatha. “Ndipo anapumula tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri.” Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene Mwana wake adzabwera [kachiwiri], adzawononga nthawi ya woyipayo, nadzaweruza osapembedza, nadzasintha dzuŵa, ndi mwezi, ndi nyenyezi, adzapumula ndithu tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Komanso, Iye akuti… pamene, ndikupumula kwa zinthu zonse, ndidzayambitsa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndiko kuti, chiyambi cha dziko lina. -Kalata ya Baranaba (70-79 AD), Ch. 15, lolembedwa ndi Abambo Wautumwi wa m’zaka za zana lachiŵiri

 

Kuwerenga Kofananira

Zaka Chikwi

Tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi

Mpumulo wa Sabata

Tsiku Lachilungamo

Millenarianism - Zomwe zili komanso ayi

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