Wojambula Osadziwika
I Ndikufuna kumaliza malingaliro anga pa "nthawi yamtendere" kutengera wanga kalata yopita kwa Papa Francis ndikuyembekeza kuti ipindulitsa ena omwe akuwopa kukopeka ndi chiphunzitso cha Millenarianism.
The Katekisimu wa Katolika limati:
Chinyengo cha Wotsutsakhristu chayamba kale kuchitika padziko lapansi nthawi iliyonse yomwe akuti akufuna kuzindikira m'mbiri chiyembekezo chaumesiya chomwe chingakwaniritsidwe kupitirira mbiriyakale kudzera mu chiweruzo. Tchalitchichi chakana ngakhale njira zosinthidwa zabodza zaufumu zomwe zatchedwa millenarianism, (577) makamaka ndale zadziko "zachinyengo" zaumesiya. (578) —N. 676
Ndidasiya dala m'mawu am'munsi pamwambapa chifukwa ndizofunikira kutithandiza kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la "millenarianism", ndipo kachiwiri, "messianism wadziko lapansi" mu Katekisimu.
ZIMENE ZILI…
Mawu a m'munsi 577 amatanthauza Denzinger-Schonnmetzerntchito (Enchiridion Symbolorum, tanthauzo ndi lembalo la rebus fidei et morum). Ntchito ya Denzinger ikuwonetsa kukula kwa chiphunzitso ndi Chiphunzitso mu Tchalitchi cha Katolika kuyambira nthawi zoyambirira, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi gwero lokwanira kuti Katekisimu agwire mawu. Mawu am'munsi a "millenarianism" amatitsogolera ku ntchito ya Denzinger, yomwe imati:
… Dongosolo la Millenarianism, lomwe limaphunzitsa, mwachitsanzo, kuti Khristu Ambuye asanaweruzidwe komaliza, kaya kutsogozedwa ndi kuwuka kwa olungama ambiri, adzabwera mowonekera kudzalamulira dziko lino. Yankho ndi ili: Njira yochepetsera Millenarianism sangaphunzitse bwino. —DS 2296/3839, Lamulo la Malo Oyela, pa Julayi 21, 1944
Millenarianism, alemba a Leo J. Trese mu Chikhulupiriro Chofotokozedwa, zikukhudzana ndi iwo omwe amatenga Chivumbulutso 20: 6 kwenikweni.
Yohane Woyera, pofotokoza masomphenya aulosi (Chiv 20: 1-6), akuti satana adzamangidwa ndikumangidwa zaka chikwi, pomwe akufa adzakhalanso ndi moyo ndikulamulira ndi Khristu; pakutha pa zaka chikwi mdierekezi adzamasulidwa ndipo pamapeto pake adzagonjetsedwa kwamuyaya, kenako pakubwera chiukitsiro chachiwiri. Yesu adzabwera kudzalamulira padziko lapansi kwa zaka chikwi lisanathe dziko lapansi amatchedwa millenarists. —P. 153-154, Sinag-Tala Publishers, Inc. (ndi Ndili Obstat ndi Pamodzi)
Katswiri wazachipembedzo wotchuka wa Katolika, Kadinala Jean Daniélou, anafotokozanso kuti:
Millenarianism, chikhulupiriro chakuti padzakhala wapadziko lapansi ulamuliro wa Mesiya lisanathe nthawi, ndiye chiphunzitso chachiyuda-chikhristu chomwe chadzutsa ndikupitilizabe kutsutsana kuposa china chilichonse. -Mbiri Yakale Pa Chiphunzitso Chachikhristu Chakale, p. 377 (monga tafotokozera mu Kukongola Kwachilengedwe, tsa. 198-199, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi)
Iye akuwonjezera kuti, "Chifukwa cha ichi, komabe, mwina ndikulephera kusiyanitsa pakati paziphunzitso zosiyanasiyana," - ndizomwe timachita kuno.
Chifukwa chake mwachidule, Millenarianism mu mizu yake inali chikhulupiriro chakuti Yesu adzabweranso m'thupi padziko lapansi ndi kulamulila a zenizeni zaka chikwi nthawi isanathe, cholakwika chomwe chidayambitsidwa makamaka ndi Ayuda oyamba kutembenuka mtima. Kunabwera kuchokera ku mpatuko uwu mphukira zingapo monga "zikwizikwi zakuthupi" omwe St. Augustine adawazindikira ngati omwe amakhulupirira kuti…
… Iwo amene adzaukitsidwenso adzasangalala ndi maphwando athupi osakwanira, okonzedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zakumwa zomwe sizongoti zingodabwitsanso omvera, komanso kupyola muyeso wakukhulupirira…. Iwo amene amawakhulupirira amawatcha a Chiliast auzimu, omwe titha kuberekanso ndi dzina loti Millenarians…”(Kuchokera De Civival Dei, Buku 10, Ch. 7)
Kuchokera mu mtundu uwu wa Millenarianism kunachokera zitsamba za kusinthidwa, operewera ndi wauzimu Millenarianism pansi pamagulu osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudzidwa ndi thupi komaliza ufumu unali ukuchitidwabe. M'njira zonsezi, Tchalitchi chafotokoza momveka bwino, kamodzi kokha, kuti "njira yochepetsera Millenarianism siyingaphunzitsidwe motetezeka." Kubweranso kwa Yesu muulemerero komanso motsimikiza 
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ufumuwo kudzachitika kokha kumapeto kwa nthawi.
Patsiku la Chiweluzo kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi, Khristu adzabwera muulemerero kuti akwaniritse bwino kupambana kwa zoyipa zomwe, monga tirigu ndi namsongole, zakulira limodzi m'mbiri. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 681
Mawu am'munsi 578 amatibweretsa ku zolembazo Divini Redemptoris, Encyclical ya Papa Pius XI Yotsutsa Chikomyunizimu Chosakhulupirira Kuti Kuli Mulungu. Pomwe mamiliyoni ambiri adagwira mtundu wina wa ufumu wapadziko lapansi-wauzimu, amesiya amdziko gwiritsitsani maufumu andale.
Chikominisi masiku ano, mwamphamvu kuposa mayendedwe ofanana m'mbuyomu, chimabisala mwa lingaliro labodza lamesiya. —PAPA PIUS XI, Divini Redemptoris, n. 8, www.v Vatican.va
… Zomwe sizili
Woyera Augustine adalongosola kuti, zikadapanda zikhulupiriro za a Chiliast zomwe zidalumikizidwa ndi millenium, kuti nthawi yamtendere kapena "mpumulo wa sabata" ulidi kutanthauzira koyenera za Chivumbulutso 20. Izi ndi zomwe Abambo a Tchalitchi adaphunzitsa ndipo zidatsimikizidwanso ndi Theological Commission ya Church mu 1952. [1]Popeza kuti ntchito yomwe yatchulidwayi imavomereza zisindikizo za Tchalitchi, mwachitsanzo chiletso ndi nihil Abalat, ndikuchita kwa Magisterium. Pamene bishopu aliyense amapatsa ovomerezeka ku Tchalitchi, ndipo ngakhale Papa kapena gulu la mabishopu omwe samatsutsa kupatsidwa chidindo ichi, ndichizolowezi cha Magisterium wamba.
… Ngati kuti chinali chinthu choyenera kuti oyera mtima asangalale ndi mpumulo wa Sabata munthawi imeneyo [ya “zaka chikwi”], mpumulo wopatulika atagwira ntchito molimbika kwa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi kuyambira pomwe munthu adalengedwa… [ndi] payenera kutsatira pakumaliza zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi 
masiku, ngati tsiku la Sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri mzaka chikwi zotsatira… Ndipo lingaliro ili silikanakhala lotsutsa, ngati kukadakhulupirira kuti zisangalalo za oyera mtima, mu Sabata limenelo, zidzakhala zauzimu, ndi zotulukapo pa kukhalapo kwa Mulungu… —St. Augustine wa ku Hippo (354-430 AD; Doctor Doctor), De Civival Dei, Bk. XX, Ch. 7, Yunivesite ya Katolika ya America Press
Zochitika zotere sizimaperekedwa palokha, ndizosatheka, sizotsimikizika zonse kuti sipadzakhala nthawi yayitali ya Chikhristu chopambana mapeto asanafike ... za Khristu mu Ukulu koma mwa kugwira ntchito kwa mphamvu zakudziyeretsa zomwe zikugwira ntchito, Mzimu Woyera ndi Masakramenti a Mpingo. -Chiphunzitso cha Mpingo wa Katolika: Chidule cha Chiphunzitso cha Chikatolika, London Burns Oates & Washbourne, p. 1140, kuchokera ku Theological Commission ya 1952, yomwe ndi chikalata cha Magisterial.
Chibvumbulutso 20 chifukwa chake sichiyenera kutanthauziridwa ngati a zenizeni kubweranso kwa Yesu m'thupi chifukwa cha zenizeni zaka chikwi.
… Zaka chikwi ndi lingaliro lomwe limachokera pakutanthauzira kwenikweni, kosalondola, ndi kolakwika mu Chaputala 20 cha Bukhu la Chivumbulutso…. Izi zitha kumveka mu wauzimu nzeru. -Rev Catholic Encyclopedia Revised, Thomas Nelson, p. 387
Ndiko kutanthauzira kumene kwa “nyengo yamtendere” kumene Mpingo sunatsutsepo chilichonse mu chikalata chilichonse, ndipo, watsimikizira kuti ndi ena kuthekera.
Inde, chozizwitsa chidalonjezedwa ku Fatima, chozizwitsa chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko lapansi, chachiwiri pambuyo pa Chiukitsiro. Ndipo chozizwitsa chija
idzakhala nthawi yamtendere yomwe sinaperekedwepo padziko lapansi. —Anatero Luigi Cardinal Ciappi, Okutobala 9, 1994; anaperekanso ngwazi yake m'makalata osiyana omwe amawazindikira Katekisimu Wabanja "Ngati gwero lodalirika la chiphunzitso chenicheni cha Chikatolika" (Sep 9, 1993); tsa. 35
Ganizirani zachinyengo cha Millenarianism ngati mtengo wa azitona ndikusintha kapena kusinthitsa Millenarianism ngati mtengo wazitona wodulira. "Nthawi yamtendere" ilidi mtengo wosiyana palimodzi. Vuto ndiloti mitengo iyi yakula moyandikana mzaka zambiri zapitazi, komanso zamulungu, maphunziro oyipa, ndi malingaliro olakwika [2]onani Momwe Mathan'yo Anatayidwira taganiza kuti nthambi zomwe zimawoloka kuchokera pamtengo wina kupita pamtengo winawo ndizofanana. Mfundo ya crossover imagawana chinthu chimodzi chofanana: Rev 20: 6. Kupanda kutero, ndi mitengo yosiyana palimodzi momwe kutanthauzira kwa Chiprotestanti kwa Ukalistia kuli kosiyana ndi Mwambo Wachikatolika.
Chifukwa chake, ndipamzeru iyi kuti mawu omwe papapa adagwiritsa ntchito m'mabuku am'mbuyomu amatha kumvedwa, omwe akunena za chiyembekezo ndi chiyembekezo cha nthawi yamtendere ndi chilungamo mu mwakanthawi dera (onani Zingatani Zitati…?). Ndiwo ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Mulungu m'Matchalitchi kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, motsatira mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera ndi ma Sacramenti.
Tchalitchi cha Katolika, chomwe ndi ufumu wa Khristu padziko lapansi, chikuyenera kufalikira kwa anthu onse ndi mayiko onse… —PAPA PIUS XI, Kwa Primas, Buku Lophunzitsa, n. 12, Disembala 11, 1925; cf. Mat 24:14
MAWU A MAGISTERIUM
Monga tanena, Theological Commission mu 1952 yomwe idatulutsa Ziphunzitso za Mpingo wa Katolika: Chidule cha Chiphunzitso cha Chikatolika adatsimikiza kuti Nyengo Yamtendere 'siyotheka, sichidziwikiratu kuti sipadzakhala nthawi yayitali Chikhristu chopambana mapeto asanakwane.'
Udindo wotsegukawu udatsimikiziridwa pambuyo pake ndi Mpingo wa Chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro. Padre Martino Penasa adalankhula ndi Msgr. S. Garofalo (Mlangizi ku Mpingo Chifukwa cha Oyera Mtima) pamaziko amalemba a nthawi yamtendere komanso yapadziko lonse lapansi, mosiyana ndi zaka zikwizikwi. Msgr. adalangiza kuti nkhaniyi iperekedwe mwachindunji ku Mpingo wa Chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro. Bambo Fr. Martino adafunsa funso ili: "Imminente una nuova era di vita cristiana?”(“ Kodi nthawi yatsopano ya moyo wachikhristu yayandikira? ”). Woyang'anira nthawi imeneyo, Kadinala Joseph Ratzinger adayankha, "La kutakaione è ancora aperta alla libera negotiione, giacchè la Santa Sede osali è ancora katchulidwe mu modo ufafanuzi":
Funso likadali lotsegulidwa kuti lingokambirana zaulere, monga Holy See sananene chilichonse pankhaniyi. -Il Segno del Soprannauturale, Udine, Italia, n. 30, p. 10, Ott. 1990; Fr. A Martino Penasa afotokoza funso la “zaka zikwizikwi” kwa Cardinal Ratzinger
PABOTI: KWAutali bwanji?
Anthu afunsa ngati nthawi ya "zaka chikwi" yamtendere ndi zaka chikwi zenizeni kapena ayi. Abambo a Tchalitchi anali omveka pa izi:
Tsopano ... tikumvetsa kuti nthawi ya zaka chikwi chimodzi imawonetsedwa mu mawu ophiphiritsa. — St. Justin Martyr, Kukambirana ndi Trypho, Ch. 81, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Cholowa cha Akhristu
Kadinala Jean Daniélou, pofotokoza momwe m'Malemba munthawi yamtendere, anati:
Izi zikutanthauza nthawi, kutalika kwake sikudziwika kwa anthu… Chitsimikiziro chofunikira ndichapakati pomwe oyera mtima omwe adauka adakali padziko lapansi ndipo sanalowe gawo lawo lomaliza, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu za chinsinsi cha masiku otsiriza omwe sanawululidwebe.-Mbiri Yakale Pa Chiphunzitso Chachikhristu Chakale, p. 377-378 (monga tanena Kukongola Kwachilengedwe, tsa. 198-199, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi
A Thomas Aquinas adalongosola:
Monga Augineine amanenera, m'badwo wotsiriza wa dziko lapansi ufanana ndi gawo lomaliza la moyo wa munthu, lomwe silikhala kwa zaka zingapo monga magawo ena amakhalira, koma limatenga nthawi zina motalika monga enawo limodzi, komanso motalika. Chifukwa chake m'badwo wotsiriza wa dziko lapansi sungakhale wokhazikitsidwa kuchuluka kwa zaka kapena mibadwo. —St. Thomas Aquinas, Quaestiones Kuchotsa, Vol. II De Potentia, Q. 5, n.5; www.dhpsriory.org
Chifukwa chake, "zaka chikwi" ziyenera kumvedwa mophiphiritsa. Chomwe chiri chotsimikizika ndichakuti "nthawi yamtendere" yoloseredwa ndi Our Lady, "m'badwo watsopano" womwe adanenedwa ndi Papa Benedict, ndi "millenium wachitatu" wamgwirizano woyembekezeredwa ndi John Paul II suyenera kumvedwa ngati mtundu wina wabwino padziko lapansi momwe uchimo ndi imfa zimagonjetsedwa kosatha (kapena kuti Khristu adzalamulira padziko lapansi m'thupi Lake loukitsidwa!). M'malo mwake, akuyenera kumvedwa ngati kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito ya Ambuye wathu yobweretsa uthenga wabwino kumalekezero a dziko lapansi [3]onani. Mateyu 24:14; Yes 11: 9 ndi kukonzekera kwa Mpingo kuti umulandire Iye mu Ulemerero. [4]cf. Wokondedwa Atate Woyera… Akubwera! Azipembedzo ovomerezeka achipembedzo azaka za zana la 20 
Tiuzeni kuti idzakhala nthawi yopatulika yosayerekezeka mu Mpingo komanso chigonjetso cha chifundo cha Mulungu padziko lapansi:
… Zoyesayesa za Satana ndi za anthu oyipa zawonongeka ndi kuzimiririka. Ngakhale mkwiyo wa Satana, Chifundo Chaumulungu chidzapambana dziko lonse lapansi ndipo chidzapembedzedwa ndi mizimu yonse. -Chifundo Cha Mulungu M'moyo Wanga, Zolemba za St. Faustina, n. 1789
Kudzipereka kumeneku kunali kuyeserera komaliza kwa chikondi Chake chomwe Iye adzapereke kwa anthu mu mibadwo yotsiriza iyi, kuti awatulutse mu ufumu wa Satana womwe Iye amafuna kuwuwononga, chotero kuti awadziwitse iwo mu ufulu wokoma wa ulamuliro wa Iye chikondi, chomwe adafuna kuti chibwezeretse m'mitima ya onse omwe akuyenera kulandira kudzipereka uku. — St. Margaret Mary, www.tachikadevb.com
Dinani apa kuti Tulukani or Amamvera ku Journal iyi.
Unduna uwu ukukumana ndi mavuto azachuma.
Zikomo chifukwa cha mapemphero anu ndi zopereka zanu.
-------
Dinani pansipa kuti mutanthauzire tsamba ili mchilankhulo china:
Mawu a M'munsi
| ↑1 | Popeza kuti ntchito yomwe yatchulidwayi imavomereza zisindikizo za Tchalitchi, mwachitsanzo chiletso ndi nihil Abalat, ndikuchita kwa Magisterium. Pamene bishopu aliyense amapatsa ovomerezeka ku Tchalitchi, ndipo ngakhale Papa kapena gulu la mabishopu omwe samatsutsa kupatsidwa chidindo ichi, ndichizolowezi cha Magisterium wamba. |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | onani Momwe Mathan'yo Anatayidwira |
| ↑3 | onani. Mateyu 24:14; Yes 11: 9 |
| ↑4 | cf. Wokondedwa Atate Woyera… Akubwera! |