Kubwera Kwambiri

Pentecote (Pentekoste), lolembedwa ndi Jean II Restout (1732)

 

ONE zinsinsi zazikulu za "nthawi zomaliza" zomwe zaululidwa pa nthawi ino ndizowona kuti Yesu Khristu akubwera, osati ndi thupi, koma mu Mzimu Kukhazikitsa Ufumu Wake ndikulamulira pakati pa mafuko onse. Inde, ndi Yesu nditero kubwera mu thupi Lake laulemerero pamapeto pake, koma kudza Kwake komaliza kwasungidwira "tsiku lomaliza" lenileni padziko lapansi nthawi ikadzatha. Kotero, pamene owona angapo padziko lonse lapansi akupitiliza kunena kuti, "Yesu akubwera posachedwa" kudzakhazikitsa Ufumu Wake mu "Nthawi ya Mtendere," kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi ndi za m'Baibulo ndipo zili mu Chikhalidwe cha Chikatolika? 

 

ZOLINGA ZITATU

Chabwino, pali zomwe Abambo a Mpingo Oyambirira ndi madotolo angapo a Mpingo adatchula ngati "kubwera pakati" kwa Khristu komwe kumabweretsa ulamuliro Wake wotsimikizika mu Mpingo, pazinthu zitatu. Choyamba ndikumukonzekeretsa yekha Mkwatibwi wopanda banga pa phwando laukwati wa Mwanawankhosa.

… Anatisankha ife mwa Iye, lisanakhazikike dziko lapansi, kuti tikhale oyera ndi opanda chirema pamaso pake… kuti akawonetsere kwa iye yekha mu mpingo mwaulemerero, wopanda banga kapena khwinya kapena china chilichonse chotere, kuti ukhale woyera ndi wopanda chilema. (Aefeso 1: 4, 5: 27)

Mkwatibwi wopanda banga ameneyu ayenera kukhala ogwirizana mkwatibwi. Chifukwa chake "kubwera pakati" kubweretsanso umodzi wa Thupi la Khristu, ^[1]cf. Mgwirizano Wobwera onse Ayuda ndi Amitundu, monga Malemba amaneneratu:

Ndili ndi nkhosa zina zomwe sizili za khola ili. Izinso ndiyenera kuzitsogolera, ndipo zidzamva mawu anga; ndipo zidzakhala gulu limodzi, mbusa mmodzi…. kuuma kudafika pa Israyeli mwa gawo limodzi, kufikira chiwerengero chonse cha amitundu chidzafika, chotero Israyeli yense adzapulumutsidwa… (Aroma 11: 25-26)

Ndipo cholinga chachitatu ndi umboni ku mitundu yonse, a Kutsimikizira Kwa Nzeru:

'Uthenga uwu wabwino wa ufumu' atero Ambuye, 'udzalalikidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kuti ukhale umboni ku mitundu yonse, kenako chimaliziro chidzafika.' —Bungwe la Trent, lochokera Katekisimu wa Council of Trent; onenedwa mu Kukongola Kwachilengedwe, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi, p. 53

 

LEMBA

Izi zomwe zimatchedwa "kubwera pakati" zilidi m'Malemba ndipo, zowonadi, Abambo a Tchalitchi adazindikira kuyambira pachiyambi. Chibvumbulutso cha St. adasokeretsa amitundu ndikusocheretsa ambiri (Chiv 19: 11-21). Kenako Khristu akulamulira mu Mpingo Wake mdziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yophiphiritsa ya "zaka chikwi", "nyengo yamtendere" (Chiv 20: 1-6). Zikuwonekeratu kuti si kutha kwa dziko lapansi. Munthawi imeneyi, Satana akumangirizidwa "m'phompho." Komano, itatha nthawi yamtendere iyi, Satana amasulidwa kwakanthawi kochepa; amatsogolera mafuko kumenya komaliza motsutsana ndi "msasa wa oyera"… koma zimalephera kwathunthu. Moto ukugwa kuchokera kumwamba - ndipo ndi uwu kwenikweni Chinsinsi - satana amaponyedwa ku Gahena kwamuyaya…

… Kumene chirombo ndi mneneri wonyenga anali. (Chiv 20:10)

Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo omwe amati Wotsutsakhristu amangowonekera kumapeto kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi akulakwitsa. Zimatsutsana ndi Lemba komanso Abambo a Tchalitchi Oyambirira omwe adaphunzitsa kuti "mwana wa chiwonongeko" amabwera isanachitike nthawi yamtendere iyi, yomwe amatchedwanso "mpumulo wa sabata" wa Mpingo. 

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mneneri Yesaya amapereka ulosiwu womwewo wokhudza Khristu kubwera kudzaweruza a moyo lotsatiridwa ndi Nyengo Yamtendere:

Adzakantha woopsa ndi ndodo ya mkamwa mwake, ndipo ndi mpweya wa milomo yake adzapha oipa ... Ndiye mmbulu udzakhala mlendo wa mwanawankhosa, ndipo nyalugwe adzagona pansi ndi mwana wa mbuzi… dziko lapansi mudzadzidwe ndi kudziwa Yehova, monga madzi adzaza nyanja. (Yesaya 11: 4-9)

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti tili ndi umboni wa Abambo a Tchalitchi Papias ndi Polycarp kuti zinthu izi zidaphunzitsidwa mwachindunji ndi St. John muzolemba zonse zolembedwa ndi zolembedwa:

Ndipo zinthu izi zikuchitiridwa umboni ndi kulembedwa ndi Papias, womvera wa Yohane, komanso mnzake wa Polycarp, m'buku lake lachinayi; pakuti padali mabuku asanu amene adalemba. — St. Irenaeus, Kulimbana ndi Mpatuko, Buku V, Chaputala 33, n. 4

Ndimatha kufotokoza malo omwe Polycarp wodalitsidwayo adakhala m'mene amalankhulira, komanso kutuluka kwake, kulowa kwa moyo wake, mawonekedwe ake, ndi zokambirana zake kwa anthu, ndi maakaunti omwe adalankhula zakugonana kwake ndi Yohane komanso ndi ena omwe adawona Ambuye… Polycarp adafotokoza zinthu zonse mogwirizana ndi Malembo. —St. Irenaeus, wochokera ku Eusebius, Mbiri Yampingo, Ch. 20 n.6

Chifukwa chake, St. Irenaeus akufotokozera mwachidule zomwe amaphunzitsa ngati ophunzira a St.

Koma Wokana Kristu akadzawononga zinthu zonse padziko lino lapansi, adzalamulira zaka zitatu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nakhala m'kachisi ku Yerusalemu; ndipo Ambuye adzabwera kuchokera Kumwamba mumitambo… kutumiza munthu uyu ndi onse omutsatira m'nyanja yamoto; koma kubweretsa olungamawo nthawi zaufumu, ndiye kuti, otsalawo, tsiku lopatulidwa lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Izi zidzachitika munthawi za ufumu, ndiye kuti, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Sabata lowona la olungama ... Iwo amene adaona Yohane, wophunzira wa Ambuye, akutiuza kuti adamva kwa iye momwe Ambuye amaphunzitsira ndi nthawi ngati izi… —St. Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, Abambo a Tchalitchi (140-202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus of Lyons, V.33.3.4,Abambo a Tchalitchi, CIMA Publishing Co

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tipitilize kutulutsa "zamulungu" za "kubwera pakati" izi ...

 

KUBWERA PAKATI

Owerenga ena akhoza kudabwa kumva mawu oti "kubwera pakati" popeza, mchilankhulo chakale, timanena za kubadwa kwa Khristu ngati kubwera koyamba ndi kubweranso kwake kumapeto kwa nthawi ngati kubwera kwachiwiri. ^[2]cf. Kubweranso Kwachiwiri

Komabe, monga ndidalemba m'kalata yopita kwa Papa, Wokondedwa Atate Woyera… Akubwera, "kubwera pakati" kungathenso kuganiziridwa ngati mbandakucha icho chimaswa, kuwala uko kumene kumadza dzuwa lisanatuluke kumene. Iwo ali mgulu la chochitika chomwecho-dzuwa—Ndipo ndi zochitika zina zogwirizana, koma zosiyananso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Abambo a Tchalitchi adaphunzitsa kuti "tsiku la Ambuye" si nthawi yamaola 24, m'malo mwake:

... tsiku lathu lino, lomwe lili ndi malire ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa, kulowa kwadzuwa, ndikuyimira tsiku lalikuru lomwe kuzungulira kwazaka chikwi kumazungulira. -Lactantius, Abambo a Tchalitchi: The Institutes Divine, Book VII, Chaputala 14, Catholic Encyclopedia; www.newadvent.org

Ndiponso,

Onani, Tsiku la Ambuye lidzakhala zaka chikwi. -Kalata ya Barnaba, The Fathers of the Church, Ch. 15

Iwo akunena za nthawi imeneyo, pambuyo pa imfa ya "chirombo ndi mneneri wonyenga", ^[3]onani. Chiv 19:20 koma asanawukire komaliza Tchalitchi kudzera mwa "Gogi ndi Magogi" (mayiko omwe amatsutsa Uthenga Wabwinowu). ^[4]onani. Chibvumbulutso 20: 7-10 Ndi nthawi yomwe Yohane Woyera adafotokoza mophiphiritsira kuti ndi "zaka chikwi" pomwe Satana adzamangidwa maphompho.

Zimatanthauza nyengo, nthawi yomwe nthawi yake sikudziwika kwa amuna… -Kardinali Jean Daniélou, Mbiri Yakale Pa Chiphunzitso Chachikhristu Chakale, p. 377-378 (monga tanena Kukongola Kwachilengedwe, tsa. 198-199, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi

Mpingo panthawiyo, woyeretsedwa mwa mbali ndi kuzunza "wosayeruzika", udzakumana ndi Chiyero Chatsopano ndi Chauzimu kudzera mu kutsanulidwa kwa Mzimu Woyera. Idzabweretsa Mpingo pachimake pa unsembe wake wachifumu, womwe ndi chimake cha Tsiku la Ambuye.

… Adzakhala ansembe a Mulungu ndi a Khristu, ndipo adzachita ufumu pamodzi ndi iye [zaka] chikwi. (Chiv 20: 6)

Tchalitchi, chomwe chili ndi osankhidwa, chimatchedwa kuti kukwacha kapena mbandakucha ... Lidzakhala tsiku lathunthu ngati iye atawala ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino kwamkati. —St. Gregory the Great, Papa; Malangizo a maolaVol. Wachitatu, p. 308

Cyril Woyera amalingalira za "kubwera pakati" kwa Khristu pomwe adzalamulire in Oyera mtima ake. Amanena za tanthauzo lofanana ngati kubwera "kwachiwiri".

Sitimalalikira kubwera kamodzi kokha kwa Khristu, koma kwachiwiri komanso, kopambana koposa koyambirira. Kubwera koyamba kunadziwika ndi chipiriro; chachiwiri chidzabweretsa korona wa ufumu waumulungu. -Catechetical Instruction yolembedwa ndi St. Cyril waku Yerusalemu, Nkhani 15; onani. Kukongola Kwachilengedwe, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi, p. 59

Ambuye wathu mwini, atatha kulankhula za zizindikiritso za nthawi, ananena za kubwera kwa "Ufumu":

… Pamene muwona izi zikuchitika, zindikirani kuti Ufumu wa Mulungu uli pafupi. (Luk 21:31)

"Korona waufumu waumulungu" uyu ndiye kumaliza ntchito ya redemptikupitilira mu Thupi la Khristu - "gawo lake lomaliza" la kuyeretsedwa - pomwe Chifuniro Chaumulungu chidzalamulira mu Mpingo "pansi pano monga Kumwamba ”- Ufumu wa Chifuniro Chaumulungu:

" chokongola kwambiri komanso chowala kwambiri pakati pa malo ena onse opatulika, ndipo icho chidzakhala korona ndikumaliza kwa malo ena onse opatulika. - Wantchito wa Mulungu Luisa Picarretta, Mphatso Yokhala Ndi Chifuniro Chaumulungu, Mbusa Joseph Iannuzzi; n. 4.1.2.1.1 A

Udzakhala mtundu wa mgwirizano womwe Adamu adakhala nawo ndi Mulungu asanagwe, ndipo udadziwika ndi Mkazi Wathu, yemwe Papa Benedict XIV adamutcha "chithunzi cha Mpingo ukubwera." ^[5]Lankhulani Salvi, n. 50 Chifukwa chake, Kupatulika kwa zopatulika kumakwaniritsidwa kudzera pakulowererapo kwa izi “Mkazi wobvala dzuwa” ndikutsanulidwa kwa Mzimu Woyera, mwa "kubadwa" kwa Yesu mu Mpingo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Dona Wathu amadziwikanso kuti "mbandakucha", iye amene "wavala dzuwa", potero adalengeza "Dzuwa" likubwera. St. Cyril akupitiliza ...

Pali kubadwa kuchokera kwa Mulungu mibadwo isanachitike, ndipo a kubadwa kuchokera kwa namwali pa nthawi yokwanira. Pali a kubisika kubwera, ngati ya mvula ubweya, ndi a kubwera pamaso pa onse, m'tsogolomu [pamene] adzabweranso mu ulemerero kudzaweruza amoyo ndi akufa. -Catechetical Instruction wolemba St. Cyril waku Jerusalem, Nkhani 15; kumasulira kuchokera Kukongola Kwachilengedwe, Rev. Joseph Iannuzzi, p. 59

"Kubwera kobisika" uku ndi komwe Abambo Amipingo Oyambirira adazindikira ngati kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulamuliro wa Khristu modabwitsa. Monga momwe Pentekoste idasinthira Mpingo woyambirirayo kukhala ndege yatsopano ya ntchito yaumulungu, chomwechonso, "Pentekoste yatsopano" iyi idzasinthanso Mpingo.

Tikuvomereza kuti ufumu walonjezedwa kwa ife padziko lapansi, ngakhale tisanafike kumwamba, pokhapokha ngati tili ndi moyo wina… —Tertullian (155-240 AD), Tate wa Tchalitchi cha Nicene; Adversus Marcion, Ante-Nicene Fathers, a Henrickson Publishers, 1995, Vol. 3, pp. 342-343)

Izi zikutsimikiziridwa m'mawu amilandu monga a theological Commission of 1952 yomwe idatulutsa Kuphunzitsa kwa Mpingo wa Katolika. ^[6]Popeza kuti ntchito yomwe yatchulidwayi ili ndi chivomerezo cha Mpingo, mwachitsanzo chiletso ndi ndihil obstat, ndikuchita kwa Magisterium. Pamene bishopu aliyense amapatsa ovomerezeka ku Tchalitchi, ndipo ngakhale Papa kapena gulu la mabishopu omwe samatsutsa kupatsidwa chidindo ichi, ndichizolowezi cha Magisterium wamba.

Ngati pamapeto omalizawo pasanakhale nthawi, yochulukirapo kapena yocheperako, ya chiyero chopambana, zotulukapo zotere sizidzabweretsedwa ndi kuwonekera kwa Khristu mu Ukulu koma mwa kugwira ntchito kwa mphamvu zakudziyeretsa zomwe zikugwira ntchito tsopano, Mzimu Woyera ndi Masakramenti a Mpingo. -Chiphunzitso cha Mpingo wa Katolika: Chidule cha Chiphunzitso cha Chikatolika [London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, 1952] p. 1140

 

MPUMULO WA SABATA

Nthawi zambiri Yesu ankaphunzitsa zimenezi “Ufumu wakumwamba wayandikira.” ^[7]onani. Mateyu 3: 2 Komanso, Anatiphunzitsa kupemphera, "Ufumu wanu udze, kufuna kwanu kuchitidwe, monga Kumwamba chomwecho pansi pano." Chifukwa chake, St. Bernard akuwunikiranso zambiri za kubwera kobisika kumeneku.

Ngati wina angaganize kuti zomwe timanena pakubwera kwakuno ndizopeka zokha, mverani zomwe Ambuye wathu mwini akunena: Ngati wina aliyense amandikonda, adzasunga mawu anga, ndipo Atate wanga adzamukonda, ndipo tidzabwera kwa iye. — St. Bernard, Malangizo a maolaVol. I, tsa. 169

"Ufumu wa Mulungu" ndiye, umangirizidwa mwamphamvu ku "chifuniro cha Mulungu" Monga Papa Benedict adati,

… Tikuzindikira kuti "kumwamba" ndipomwe chifuniro cha Mulungu chimachitika, ndipo "dziko lapansi" limasandulika "kumwamba" - inde, malo opezekapo achikondi, abwino, a chowonadi ndi a kukongola kwaumulungu - pokhapokha padziko lapansi chifuniro cha Mulungu chachitika. -POPE BENEDICT XVI, Omvera Onse, pa 1 February, 2012, Vatican City

Kumbali imodzi, titha kuwona kubwera kwa Khristu m'mbiri yonse ya Mpingo wazaka 2000, makamaka mwa oyera mtima ake moto wabweretsa. Komabe, kubwera pakati komwe tikunena pano ndikubweretsa "m'badwo wa Mzimu", nyengo yomwe, monga Thupi, Mpingo udzakhalamo Chifuniro Chaumulungu “Padziko lapansi monga kumwamba” ^[8]cf. Kubwera Chatsopano ndi Chiyero Chaumulungu. Idzakhala yoyandikira kumwamba monga Mpingo udzapezere, popanda masomphenya odabwitsa.

Ndi mgwirizano wofanana ndi mgwirizano wakumwamba, kupatula kuti ku paradaiso chophimba chomwe chimabisa Umulungu chimazimiririka… -Yesu kwa Conchita Wolemekezeka, Ronda Chervin, Yendani Ndi Ine Yesu; lolembedwa mu The Crown and Completion of All Sanctities, Daniel O'Connor, p. 12

Chifukwa chake, mgwirizanowu, Abambo a Tchalitchi adawoneratu kuti nthawi iyi idzakhalanso “mpumulo” pamene Anthu a Mulungu, atagwira ntchito masiku asanu ndi limodzi (mwachitsanzo. “Zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi”) adzapuma pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ngati “Sabata” la Mpingo.

Chifukwa ichi [chapakati] chikubwera pakati pa awiriwo, zili ngati msewu womwe timayambira kuchokera woyamba kubwera wotsiriza. Poyamba, Khristu ndiye chiwombolo chathu; pomaliza, adzawonekera monga moyo wathu; pakubwera pakatikati, ndiye wathu kupumula ndi chitonthozo.…. Pakubwera kwake koyamba Ambuye wathu adabwera m'thupi lathu komanso m'kufooka kwathu; pakati pakubwera kumene iye amabwera mu mzimu ndi mphamvu; Pakudza komaliza adzaonedwa muulemerero ndi ukulu… — St. Bernard, Malangizo a maolaVol. I, tsa. 169

Maphunziro a zaumulungu a Bernard ndi ofanana ndi Abambo Oyambirira Atchalitchi omwe adaneneratu kuti mpumulowu ubwera pambuyo imfa ya "wosayeruzika" adayambitsa ...

… Nthawi zaufumu, ndiye kuti, zina zonse, zopatulidwa, tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Izi ziyenera kuchitika mu nthawi zaufumu, ndiye kuti, patsiku la XNUMX ... Sabata lenileni la olungama. —St. Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, Abambo a Tchalitchi (140-202 AD); Adamsokoneza Haereses, Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, V.33.3.4, A Father of the Church, CIMA Publishing Co.

... Mwana wake akadzabwera kudzawononga nthawi ya osayeruzika ndi kuweruza osapembedza, ndikusintha dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi, ndiye kuti adzapuma pa tsiku la chisanu ndi chiwiri ... nditapuma zinthu zonse, ndidzapanga Kuyamba kwa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndiye kuti, kuyambira kwa dziko lina. —Latter ofanaba (70-79 AD), lolemba ndi Atumwi a Atumwi a m'zaka za zana lachiwiri

 

UFUMU UDZA MU MDIMA

Okondedwa achinyamata, zili ndi inu kukhala alonda a m'mawa omwe alengeza za kubwera kwa dzuwa yemwe ndi Khristu Woukitsidwa! —POPA JOHN PAUL II, Uthenga wa Atate Woyera kwa Achinyamata Padziko Lonse, XVII Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse, n. 3; (onaninso Is 21: 11-12)

Koma kubwera uku, monga ambiri apapa adanena, sikumapeto kwa dziko lapansi, koma kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapulani a chiombolo. ^[9]cf. Apapa, ndi Dzuwa Loyambira Potero, tiyenera kukhala…

… Olonda omwe alengeza kudziko lapansi chiyembekezo chatsopano, ubale ndi mtendere.—POPE JOHN PAUL II, Adilesi ya Gulu la Achinyamata a Guanelli, pa Epulo 20, 2002, www.v Vatican.va

Ngati Dona Wathu ndiye "mbandakucha" yemwe akulengeza za "dzuwa lamalamulo" lomwe likubwera, ndiye "Pentekoste yatsopano" ikuchitika liti? Yankho lake limakhala lovuta monga kuloza nthawi pamene mbandakucha umayamba. Kupatula apo, Yesu anati:

Kubwera kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu sikuwoneka, ndipo palibe amene adzalengeze, 'Tawonani, nayi,' kapena, 'Uko.' Pakuti onani, Ufumu wa Mulungu uli pakati panu. (Luka 17: 20-21)

Izi zati, mavumbulutso ena ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ndi Malembo omwewo amaphatikizana kuti atithandizire kudziwa nthawi yomwe Ufumu "wanthawi yayitali" uyambe kulowetsedwamo — ndipo zikuloza ku zaka chikwi chachitatu ichi. 

Mpingo ya Zakachikwi ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokulirapo cha kukhala Ufumu wa Mulungu mu gawo lake loyamba. —POPA JOHN PAUL II, L'Osservatore Romano, Chichewa Edition, Epulo 25, 1988

Mu Chibvumbulutso 12, timawerenga za mkangano pakati pa Mkazi ndi chinjoka. Akubereka mwana “wamwamuna” kutanthauza kuti, kulimbikira kubwera pakati kwa Khristu.

Mkaziyu akuyimira Maria, Mayi wa Muomboli, koma akuyimira nthawi yomweyo Mpingo wonse, Anthu a Mulungu nthawi zonse, Mpingo womwe nthawi zonse, ndi kuwawa kwakukulu, umaberekanso Khristu. —Castel Gondolfo, Italy, Ogasiti 23, 2006; Zenit

Apanso, ndalemba mwatsatanetsatane za nkhondoyi pakati pa Mkazi ndi chinjoka mzaka zinayi zapitazi m'buku langa Kukhalira Komaliza ndi m'malo ena kuno. Komabe, chinjoka, chomwe chimayesa kudya mwanayo, chimalephera.

Iye anabala mwana wamwamuna, wamwamuna, woti adzalamulire mitundu yonse ndi ndodo yachitsulo. Mwana wake adakwatulidwira kwa Mulungu ndi kumpando wake wachifumu. (Chiv 12: 5)

Ngakhale izi zikunena za kukwera kumwamba kwa Khristu, zimatanthauzanso za kukwera kumwamba kwauzimu a Mpingo. Monga momwe St. Paul adaphunzitsira, Atate atero “Anatiukitsa pamodzi ndi iye, natikhazika pamodzi ndi Iye m'mwamba mwa Kristu Yesu.” ^[10]Aefeso 2: 6

Chifukwa zinsinsi za Yesu sizinakwaniritsidwebe mpaka pano komanso kukwaniritsidwa. Iwo ali athunthu mu umunthu wa Yesu, koma osati ife, omwe tili mamembala ake, kapena mu Mpingo, lomwe ndi thupi lake lodabwitsa. —St. John Elies, onani "Pa Ufumu wa Yesu", Malangizo a maola, Vol IV, tsamba 559

Monga momwe Yesu adadzikhuthula yekha kuti azingokhala mwa chifuniro cha Atate, momwemonso, Mpingo uyenera kudzikhuthula kotero kuti monga Mbuye wake, iyenso azikhala mu Chifuniro Chaumulungu:

Ndinatsika kumwamba osati kudzachita chifuniro changa koma chifuniro cha amene anandituma. (Juwau 6:38)

Khristu amatithandiza kukhala mwa iye zonse zomwe adakhalamo, ndipo akhala mwa ife. -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 521

Atafotokoza mwachidule za mkangano pakati pa Mkazi ndi chinjoka, St. John akupita mwatsatanetsatane. Amachitira umboni Michael Woyera ndipo angelo abweretsa a mipita nkhondo yolimbana ndi Satana, kumuchotsa "kumwamba" kumubweretsa "padziko lapansi." Apanso, pamalingaliro, Woyera Yohane sakunena za nkhondo yayikulu pomwe Lusifara adathamangitsidwa Kumwamba koyambirira kwa nthawi. M'malo mwake, St. Paul amaphunzitsa kuti "kulimbana kwathu sikuchita ndi thupi ndi mwazi koma ndi maulamuliro, ndi mphamvu, ndi olamulira adziko lapansi a mdima uno, ndi mizimu yoyipa kumwamba. " ^[11]Aefeso 6: 12 Ndiye kuti, Satana amataya gawo lina lamphamvu "kumwamba" kapena "mpweya". Kodi izi si zomwe Papa Leo XIII watipempha kuti tizipempherera tsopano kwazaka zopitilira zana popempherera Michael Mngelo Wamkulu?

… Kodi iwe, Kalonga wa gulu lankhondo lakumwamba, mwa mphamvu ya Mulungu, uponya ku gehena Satana, ndi mizimu yoyipa yonse yomwe imayenda mozungulira dziko lapansi kufunafuna kuwonongeka kwa miyoyo. —Yopangidwa ndi PAPA LEO XIII atamva kukambirana pa Misa, pomwe Satana amapempha chilolezo kwa Mulungu kuti ayese dziko lapansi kwazaka zana limodzi.

Koma izi ndi zomwe ndikufuna kufotokoza pankhani yolemba. Pamene izi Kutulutsa kwa chinjoka zimachitika, mwadzidzidzi Yohane Woyera akumva mawu akulu kumwamba akunena kuti:

Tsopano bwerani chipulumutso ndi mphamvu, ndi ufumu wa Mulungu wathu ndi ulamuliro wa Wodzozedwa wake. Pakuti woneneza abale athu waponyedwa kunja, amene amawanenera pamaso pa Mulungu wathu usana ndi usiku. Anamugonjetsa ndi mwazi wa Mwanawankhosa ndi mawu a umboni wawo; kukonda moyo sikunawaletse kufa. Chifukwa chake, kondwerani, miyamba inu, ndi inu akukhala momwemo. Koma tsoka inu, dziko lapansi ndi nyanja, chifukwa Mdyerekezi watsikira kwa inu mwaukali kwambiri, chifukwa akudziwa kuti wangotsala ndi kanthawi kochepa. (Chiv 12: 10-12)

Kumwamba komweko kulengeza kuti kutulutsa ziwanda uku kumayambitsa nyengo yatsopano: "Tsopano zafika chipulumutso ndi mphamvu, ndi ufumu wa Mulungu wathu…" Ndipo komabe, timawerenga kuti satana ali ndi "kanthawi kochepa." Zowonadi, satana amatenga mphamvu iliyonse yomwe watsala ndikuyiyika ngati "chirombo" pomaliza "kulimbana ndi Mpingo (onani Rev 13). Koma zilibe kanthu: Mulungu wapulumutsa anthu otsalira omwe Ufumu udalowa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi ndi zomwe Dona Wathu wakhala akunena pamene akunena za "madalitso" omwe akubwera, "Lawi la Chikondi", "Kuunikira", ndi zina zambiri. ^[12]cf. Kusintha ndi Madalitso Ndizo kuyambitsa chisomo izi zipangitsa Mpingo kukumana komaliza ndi Satana. Chifukwa chake ngakhale oyera akhale ndi moyo kapena atamwalira panthawi yachizunzo cha chilombocho, adzalamulira ndi Khristu.

Ndinaonanso miyoyo ya iwo amene anadulidwa mutu chifukwa cha umboni wawo wa Yesu ndi chifukwa cha mawu a Mulungu, ndi amene sanalambire chirombo kapena fano lake kapena kulandira chizindikiro chake pamphumi pawo kapena m'manja. Iwo anakhala ndi moyo ndipo analamulira pamodzi ndi Khristu zaka chikwi. (Chiv 20: 4)

Ufumu umabwera, ndiye, mkati mwa mdima wachinyengo cha chinjoka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndimakhulupirira kuti izi Kutulutsa kwa chinjoka itha kukhalanso chochitika chimodzimodzi ndikuswa kwa “Chisindikizo chachisanu ndi chimodzi” ^[13]cf. Zisindikizo Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Chiwukitsiro kapena chomwe chimatchedwa "chenjezo" kapena "chiwalitsiro cha chikumbumtima", monga Wodala Anna Maria Taigi (1769-1837) adazitcha (onani Chiwombolo Chachikulu).

Adanenanso kuti kuwunikira kwa chikumbumtima kukabweretsa chipulumutso cha miyoyo yambiri chifukwa ambiri adzalapa chifukwa cha "chenjezo" ili… chozizwitsa chodziunikira. —Fr. Joseph Iannuzzi mu Wokana Kristu ndi Nthawi Zamapeto, Tsamba 36

Ngati Yesu ndiye "kuunika kwa dziko lapansi", ndiye kuti kuwala kwa kuunikira zikuwoneka kuti ndichisomo chomwecho pakali pano “Chipulumutso ndi mphamvu zidza, ndipo ufumu wa Mulungu wathu…” Apanso, m'mauthenga ovomerezeka kwa Elizabeth Kindelmann, Dona Wathu akuti:

Chidzakhala Chozizwitsa Chachikulu cha kuunika kochititsa khungu Satana… Madzi osefukira a madalitso oti adzagwedeze dziko lapansi ayenera kuyamba ndi anthu ochepa odzichepetsa kwambiri. -Dona Wathu kwa Elizabeth, www.theflameoflove.org

Ndipo pamafunso osangalatsa kwambiri pazithunzi zotchuka ku Medjugorje, ^[14]cf. Pa Medjugorje omwe avomerezedwa ndi a Commission ya Ruini, Woyimira milandu ku America, a Jan Connell, adafunsa Mirjana yemwe akuti akuti ndi "zaka zana zoyesedwa" zomwe zidalimbikitsa Papa Leo XIII kuti alembe pempheroli kwa St. Michael Mngelo Wamkulu.

J: Ponena za zaka za zana lino, kodi ndizowona kuti Amayi Odala adakulankhulani pakati pa Mulungu ndi mdierekezi? Mmenemo… Mulungu adalola mdierekezi kwa zaka zana limodzi kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka, ndipo mdierekezi adasankha nthawi izi.

Wowonayo adayankha "Inde", akunena ngati umboni magawano akulu omwe timawona makamaka m'mabanja masiku ano. Connell akufunsa kuti:

J: Kodi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinsinsi za Medjugorje kudzaswa mphamvu ya Satana?

M: Inde.

J: Bwanji?

M: Ichi ndi gawo lazinsinsi.

J: Kodi mungatiuze chilichonse [chokhudza zinsinsi]?

M: Padzakhala zochitika padziko lapansi ngati chenjezo ku dziko chisanaperekedwe kwaumunthu. - tsa. 23, 21; Mfumukazi ya cosmos (Paraclete Press, 2005, Yosinthidwa)

  

KUKONZEKERETSA PENTEKOSTE

Abale ndi alongo, zomwe zonsezi ndi kuyitanitsa kwa Thupi la Khristu kukonzekera, osati kwambiri kwa Wokana Kristu, koma kudza kwa Khristu — kudza kwa Ufumu Wake. Ndiyitanidwe kukonzekera pakubwera kwapakati "kwachiwombankhanga" kapena "kwauzimu" kwa Ambuye Wathu kudzera mwa Mzimu Woyera ndi kupembedzera kwa Namwali Maria. Chifukwa chake, kupempherera kwa miyambo ya Tchalitchi kumayambiranso tanthauzo:

Tikupempha Mzimu Woyera modzaza, modzichepetsa, kuti "athe kupereka mwachifundo ku Mpingo mphatso za umodzi ndi mtendere," ndikukhazikitsanso nkhope yake padziko lapansi ndikutsanulidwa kwatsopano kwachifundo Chake cha kupulumutsidwa kwa onse. —PAPA BENEDICT XV, Pacem Dei Munus Pulcherrimum, Meyi 23, 1920

Yafika nthawi yoti akweze Mzimu Woyera mdziko lapansi… ndikufuna ndikhale wamphumphu kuti apatulidwe munjira yapadera kwambiri kwa Mzimu Woyera uyu. Yankho lake, ndi nthawi yake, ndiye chiyembekezo cha chikondi mu Mpingo Wanga , m'chilengedwe chonse. —Yesus to Venerable María Concepción Cabrera de Armida; Fr. Marie-Michel Philipon, Conchita: Buku Lauzimu la Amayi, tsa. Zamgululi

Papa Benedict akutsimikizira kukonzanso uku ndi chisomo potengera "kubwera pakati" kwa Yesu:

Pomwe anthu anali atangolankhula kale za kubweranso kawiri kwa Khristu - kamodzi ku Betelehemu komanso kumapeto kwa nthawi - Woyera Bernard waku Clairvaux adalankhula za adventus Medius, wobwera wapakatikati, chifukwa chake nthawi ndi nthawi amakonzanso kulowerera Kwake m'mbiri. Ndikhulupirira kusiyana kwa Bernard chimangomenya cholembera choyenera… —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Kuwala Kwa Dziko, p.182-183, Kulankhula ndi Peter Seewald

Chodziwikiratu ndichakuti "kubwera kwapakatikati," akutero Bernard, "ndi kobisika; mmenemo osankhidwa okha ndi amene amaona Ambuye pakati pawo, ndipo amapulumuka. ” ^[15]onani. Liturgy ya Maola, Vol I, p. 169

Bwanji osamufunsa kuti atitumizire mboni zatsopano za kupezeka kwake lero, amene iye mwini adzabwera kwa ife? Ndipo pempheroli, ngakhale silimalunjika kwenikweni pa chimaliziro cha dziko, komabe a pemphero lenileni lakudza kwake; Ili ndi mbali yonse ya pemphelo lomwe iye amatiphunzitsa kuti: "Ufumu wanu udze!" Bwerani, Ambuye Yesu! —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Yesu waku Mnazarayo, Sabata Yoyera: Kucokera Kulowera ku Yerusalemu Kupita Kukauka tsa. 292, Ignatius Press

Koma sitiyeneranso kuwona izi ngati zamtsogolo. Ngakhale pakadali pano, izi zimaperekedwa ku Mpingo; ngakhale tsopano, Lawi la Chikondi likuwonjezeka mu Mpingo. Chifukwa chake, "chigonjetso cha Mtima Wosayika" cholonjezedwa ku Fatima ndichinthu chosatha.

Fatima akadali mu Tsiku Lachitatu. Tsopano tili munthawi yopatula. Tsiku Loyamba linali nthawi yowonekera. Chachiwiri chinali kuwonekera kwa positi, nthawi yopatulira. Sabata la Fatima silinathebe… Anthu amayembekezera kuti zinthu zichitike nthawi yawo. Koma Fatima akadali mu Tsiku Lachitatu. Kupambana ndi njira yopitilira. - Ms. Lucia pokambirana ndi Cardinal Vidal, Okutobala 11, 1993; Khama Lomaliza la Mulungu, John Haffert, 101 Maziko, 1999, p. 2; wogwidwa mawu Vumbulutso Lapadera: Kuzindikira Mpingo, Dr. Mark Miravalle, tsamba 65

Chifukwa chake, atero Papa Benedict, popempherera Kupambana kwa Mtima Wosakhazikika ...

… Ndizofanana ndi tanthauzo lakupempherera kudza kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu… Ndiye mutha kunena kuti kupambana kwa Mulungu, chigonjetso cha Maria, kuli chete, zilipobe… -Kuwala, p. 166, Kukambirana Ndi Peter Seewald

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zikubwera zaka zikubwerazi. Koma kuyang'ana mwachidule kwa "zizindikilo za nthawi" kumatiuza kuti kulimbana pakati pa Mkazi ndi chinjoka kukubwera pachimake. "Tikukumana ndi nkhondo yomaliza", atero a John John II Wachiwiri. Ndipo mmenemo, tikuyembekezera M'bandakucha Watsopano, kudza kwa Ambuye wathu.

Malinga ndi Ambuye, nthawi ino ndi nthawi ya Mzimu ndi yaumboni, komanso nthawi yomwe ikudziwikabe ndi "kupsyinjika" ndi kuyesedwa kwa zoyipa zomwe sizimangolekerera Mpingo komanso zimayambitsa kulimbana kwamasiku otsiriza. Ndi nthawi yakudikirira ndikuonera. -Katekisimu wa Katolika, 672

Pambuyo pakuyeretsedwa kudzera poyesedwa komanso kuvutika, kutuluka kwa nyengo yatsopano kuli pafupi kutha.-POPE ST. JOHN PAUL II, General Audience, Seputembara 10, 2003

Mwa anthu, Khristu ayenera kuwononga usiku wauchimo wakum'mawa ndi chisomo cha chisomo chitapezekanso. M'mabanja, usiku wopanda chidwi ndi kuzizira uyenera kukhala m'malo mwa dzuwa lachikondi. M'mafakitore, m'mizinda, m'maiko, m'maiko osamvetsetsana ndi udani usiku kuyenera kuwala ngati usana, nox sicut die illuminabitur, Nkhondo idzatha ndipo padzakhala mtendere. —PAPA PIUX XII, Urbi ndi Orbi adilesi, Marichi 2nd, 1957; v Vatican.va

 

 

Idasindikizidwa koyamba pa Okutobala 23, 2015.

 

YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA

Kuganizira Nthawi Yotsiriza

Kodi Yesu Akubweradi?

Yesu Akubwera!

Millenarianism… Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo sichiri

Chinyezimiro cha zomwe zingachitike ngati palibe "nthawi yamtendere": werengani Zingatani Zitati…

Mapapa ndi Dzuwa Lakutha

Momwe Mathan'yo Anatayidwira

Kubwera kwa Ufumu wa Mulungu

Chiwombolo Chachikulu

Wokana Kristu M'masiku Athu

Zilango zomaliza

Pa Medjugorje

Medjugorje… Zomwe Simungadziwe

Medjugorje ndi Mfuti Zosuta

  

Zikomo chifukwa cha chikondi, mapemphero, ndi chithandizo chanu!

Kuti muyende ndi Mark in The Tsopano Mawu,
dinani pachikwangwani pansipa kuti Tumizani.
Imelo yanu sidzagawidwa ndi aliyense.