Apapa, ndi Dzuwa Loyambira

"Mwazi wa oferawo ndi mbewu ya Tchalitchi," atero Abambo a Tchalitchi choyambirira, Tertullian. ^[1]160-220 AD, Apologeticum, n. Zamgululi Chifukwa chake, chifukwa, tsambali: kukonzekera owerenga masiku omwe akuyembekezera. Nthawi izi zimayenera kudza, m'badwo wina, ndipo mwina ndi wathu.

Tchochititsa chidwi kwambiri maulosi onena za "nthawi zomaliza" akuwoneka kuti ali ndi cholinga chimodzi chofananira, kulengeza masoka akulu omwe akubwera pa anthu, kupambana kwa Mpingo, ndikukonzanso dziko lapansi. -Catholic Encyclopedia, Ulosi, www.newadvent.org

Lingaliro labwino kwambiri, ndipo lomwe likuwoneka kuti likugwirizana kwambiri ndi Malembo Oyera, ndikuti, pakugwa kwa Wokana Kristu, Tchalitchi cha Katolika chidzalowanso nthawi yopambana ndi kupambana. -Mapeto a Dziko Lapano ndi Zinsinsi Za Moyo Wamtsogolo, Fr. Charles Arminjon (1824-1885), p. 56-57; A Sophia Institute Press

Chifukwa chake, koposa zonse, ndi nthawi za chiyembekezo. Tikudutsa nyengo yozizira yayitali yauzimu kupita ku zomwe apapa athu aposachedwa adatcha "kasupe watsopano." Tili, "akutero Yohane Woyera Wachiwiri," tikudutsa malire a chiyembekezo. "

[Yohane Paulo Wachiwiri] amayembekezeradi kuti zaka chikwi za magawano zidzatsatiridwa ndi zaka chikwizikwi za mgwirizano ... kuti masoka onse am'zaka zathu zapitazi, misozi yake yonse, monga Papa ananenera, idzakodwa kumapeto ndi inasandulika chiyambi chatsopano.  -Kardinali Joseph Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Mchere wa Dziko Lapansi, Kucheza Ndi Peter Seewald, p. 237

Pambuyo pakuyeretsedwa kudzera poyesedwa komanso kuvutika, kutuluka kwa nyengo yatsopano kuli pafupi kutha. -POPE ST. JOHN PAUL II, General Audience, Seputembara 10, 2003

CHITSANZO CHA NTHAWI YATSOPANO

Pomwe ndidasonkhana ndi mazana masauzande pa Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse ku Toronto, Canada ku 2002, tidamva a John Paul II akutipempha kuti tikhale "alonda a m'mawa" a "chiyambi chatsopano" ichi:

Achichepere adziwonetsa kuti ali ku Roma komanso ku mpingo mphatso yapadera ya Mzimu wa Mulungu ... sindinazengereze kuwafunsa kuti asankhe mwanjira yayikulu chikhulupiriro ndi moyo ndikuwapatsa ntchito yayikulu: kukhala "m'mawa" alonda ”kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi zatsopano. —POPA JOHN PAUL II, Novo Millenio Inuente, n. 9

… Olonda omwe alengeza kudziko lapansi chiyembekezo chatsopano, ubale ndi mtendere. —POPE JOHN PAUL II, Adilesi ya Gulu la Achinyamata a Guanelli, pa Epulo 20, 2002, www.v Vatican.va

Benedict XVI adapitiliza pempholi kwa achinyamata mu uthenga womwe umafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane 'm'badwo watsopano' uwu (kuti usiyanitsidwe ndi “m'bado watsopano” wonyenga Zauzimu zomwe zafala masiku ano):

Kulimbikitsidwa ndi Mzimu, ndikukopa masomphenya olemera achikhulupiriro, m'badwo watsopano wa akhristu ukuitanidwa kuti athandizire kumanga dziko lapansi momwe mphatso ya Mulungu ya moyo imalandiridwa, kulemekezedwa ndi kusamalidwa —osakanidwa, kuwopedwa ngati chiwopsezo, ndi kuwonongedwa. M'badwo watsopano momwe chikondi sichidyera kapena chodzikonda, koma choyera, chodalirika komanso mfulu yeniyeni, yotseguka kwa ena, yolemekeza ulemu wawo, chofunafuna zabwino zawo, chowala chisangalalo ndi kukongola. M'badwo watsopano womwe chiyembekezo chimatimasula ku kudzichepetsa, kusasamala, ndi kudzilimbitsa komwe kumapha miyoyo yathu ndikuwononga ubale wathu. Okondedwa abwenzi, Ambuye akupemphani kuti mukhale aneneri a m'bado watsopano uno… —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Kwambiri, Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse, Sydney, Australia, Julayi 20, 2008

Adanenanso za nthawi yatsopanoyi pomwe amalankhula ndi anthu aku United Kingdom paulendo wake kumeneko:

Fuko lino, ndi Europe yomwe [Woyera] Bede ndi anthu am'nthawi yake adathandizira kumangapo, ayimiranso nyengo yatsopano. —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Adilesi ku Ecumenical Celebration, London, England; Seputembala 1, 2010; Zenit.org

"M'badwo watsopano" uwu ndi womwe adawoneratu mu 1969 pomwe adalosera poyankhulana ndi wailesi kuti:

Kuchokera pamavuto amakono Mpingo wa mawa udzatuluka - Mpingo womwe wataya zambiri. Adzakhala wocheperako ndipo amayenera kuyambiranso kuyambira pachiyambi. Sadzathanso kukhala m'nyumba zambiri zomwe adamanga bwino. Kuchuluka kwa omutsatira ake kumachepa, ndiye kuti adzataya mwayi wake wochulukirapo pagulu la anthu…. Njirayi idzakhala yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa amalingaliro ampatuko komanso kudzikweza kudzayenera kuthetsedwa… Koma pamene mlandu wa kusefa uku kwatha, mphamvu yayikulu idzayenda kuchokera ku Mpingo wauzimu kwambiri komanso wosalira zambiri. -Cardinal Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT), "Kodi Mpingo Udzakhala Wotani Mu 2000", ulaliki wa pawailesi mu 1969; Nkhani ya Ignatius; ucatholic.com

KULAMBIRA KWA APOSTOLIC

Ndalongosola m'mbuyomu momwe nyengo yatsopanoyi idakhalira mu Chikhalidwe Chautumwi chomwe talandira, mwa zina, kuchokera kwa Abambo Oyambirira Atchalitchi (onani Ulamuliro Wotsalira wa Mpingo), komanso, Lemba Lopatulika (onani Ziphunzitso ndi Mafunso Enanso).

Chodziwikiratu ndichakuti, ndi zomwe Abambo Oyera akhala akunena nthawi yonseyi, makamaka mzaka zapitazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, John Paul II ndi Benedict XVI sakunena za chiyembekezo chamtsogolo, koma akumangirira pa liwu la Atumwi kuti idzafika nthawi yomwe ulamuliro wauzimu wa Khristu udzakhazikitsidwa, kudzera mu Mpingo woyeretsedwa, mpaka kumapeto adziko lapansi.

Mulungu amakonda amuna ndi akazi onse padziko lapansi ndipo amawapatsa chiyembekezo cha nyengo yatsopano, nthawi yamtendere. Chikondi chake, chowululidwa kwathunthu mwa Mwana Wanyama, ndiye maziko amtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chimalandiridwa mkati mwenimweni mwa mtima wa munthu, chikondi ichi chimayanjanitsa anthu ndi Mulungu komanso ndi iwo eni, chimakonzanso ubale wa anthu ndikulimbikitsa chikhumbo chaubale chokhoza kuthana ndi mayesero achiwawa komanso nkhondo. Jubilee Yaikulu imagwirizanitsidwa mosagawanika ndi uthenga wachikondi ndi chiyanjanitso, uthenga womwe umapereka mawu kuzokhumba zenizeni za anthu masiku ano.  —POPE JOHN PAUL II, Uthenga wa Papa John Paul Wachiwiri pa Chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Mtendere Padziko Lonse, Januware 1, 2000

Katswiri wa maphunziro azaumulungu wa apapa wa John Paul II komanso Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI, ndi John Paul I, adatsimikiza kuti "nthawi yamtendere" yomwe yakhala ikuyembekezeka padziko lapansi ikuyandikira.

Inde, chozizwitsa chidalonjezedwa ku Fatima, chozizwitsa chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko lapansi, chachiwiri pambuyo pa Chiukitsiro. Ndipo chozizwitsa chija idzakhala nthawi yamtendere yomwe sinaperekedwepo padziko lapansi. --Mario Luigi Kadinala Ciappi, Okutobala 9, 1994, Katekisimu Wabanja, p. 35

Chifukwa chake Kadinala Ciappi akulumikiza ziganizo zam'mbuyomu zamalamulo ku Triumph of the Immaculate Heart, yomwe nthawi yomweyo ndi kupambana kwa Tchalitchi.

Tchalitchi cha Katolika, chomwe ndi ufumu wa Khristu padziko lapansi, chikuyenera kufalikira kwa anthu onse ndi mayiko onse… —PAPA PIUS XI, Kwa Primas, Buku Lophunzitsa, n. 12, Disembala 11, 1925; cf. Mat 24:14

Pamapeto pake padzakhala kotheka kuti mabala athu ambiri adzachiritsidwa ndipo chilungamo chonse chidzatulukiranso ndi chiyembekezo chobwezeretsedwa; kuti kukongola kwa mtendere kukonzedwenso, ndipo malupanga ndi mikono zitsike mmanja ndi pamene anthu onse adzavomereza ufumu wa Khristu ndikumvera mawu ake mofunitsitsa, ndipo lilime lililonse lidzavomereza kuti Ambuye Yesu ali mu Ulemerero wa Atate. -POPE LEO XIII, Kupatulira ku Sacred Heart, Meyi 1899

Chiyembekezo ichi chidabwerezedwanso m'masiku athu ano ndi Papa Francis:

… [Ulendo] wa anthu onse a Mulungu; ndipo mwa kuwunika kwake ngakhale anthu ena atha kuyenda ku Ufumu wa chilungamo, kupita ku Ufumu wamtendere. Lidzakhala tsiku lopambana bwanji, pomwe zida zankhondo zidzaswedwa kuti zisandulike zida zantchito! Ndipo izi ndizotheka! Timatengera chiyembekezo, chiyembekezo chamtendere, ndipo zidzatheka. —POPA FRANCIS, Sunday Angelus, Disembala 1, 2013; Catholic News Agency, Disembala 2, 2013

Monga omwe adamtsogolera, Papa Francis akugwiritsanso chiyembekezo kuti "dziko latsopano" ndilotheka mu Mpingo kukhala nyumba ya dziko lapansi, anthu ogwirizana obadwira ndi Amayi a Mulungu:

Tikupempha [Mary] kupembedzera kwa amayi kuti Mpingo ukhale nyumba ya anthu ambiri, mayi wa anthu onse, ndi kuti njira itsegulidwe kubadwa kwa dziko latsopano. Ndi Khristu Woukitsidwayo amene akutiuza, ndi mphamvu yomwe imadzaza ife ndi chidaliro ndi chiyembekezo chosagwedezeka: “Taonani, ndichita zonse zikhale zatsopano” (Chiv. 21: 5). Ndi Maria tikupita patsogolo molimba mtima kukwaniritsa lonjezo ili… —PAPA FRANCIS, Evangelii Gaudium, n. Zamgululi

Lonjezo lotengera kutembenuka:

Anthu amafunikira chilungamo, mtendere, chikondi, ndipo adzakhala nacho pokhapokha pobwerera ndi mtima wawo wonse kwa Mulungu, yemwe ndiye gwero. —POPA FRANCIS, ku Sunday Angelus, Rome, pa 22 February, 2015; Zenit.org

Ndizotonthoza komanso zolimbikitsa kumva kulosera uku koyembekezera nyengo yamtendere yapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kwa apapa ambiri:

"Ndipo iwo adzamva mawu anga, ndipo padzakhala khola limodzi ndi mbusa m'modzi." Mulungu atithandizire ... posachedwa kukwaniritsa uneneri wake pakusintha masomphenya olimbikitsa amtsogolo kukhala zenizeni ... Ndiudindo la Mulungu kubweretsa nthawi yosangalatsa iyi ndikuwuza ena onse ... Ikafika, izikhala nthawi yodziwika bwino, yayikulu popanda zotsatira zakukonzanso Ufumu wa Kristu, koma kukonza kwa ... dziko. Timapemphera mochokera pansi pamtima, ndikupempha ena kuti atipempherere kukhazikitsidwa komwe kumafunidwa kwambiri. —PAPA PIUS XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi “Pa Mtendere wa Kristu mu Ufumu Wake”, December 23, 1922

Polankhula monga chikalata chovomerezeka kuposa cholembera china, Papa Pius X analemba kuti:

O! pamene mumzinda ndi mudzi uliwonse lamulo la Ambuye limasungidwa mokhulupirika, pamene ulemu uperekedwa kwa zinthu zopatulika, pamene Masakramenti amapitidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo malamulo a moyo wachikhristu akukwaniritsidwa, sipadzakhalanso chifukwa china choti tigwiritsire ntchito zina tiwona zinthu zonse zitabwezeretsedwa mwa Khristu… Ndiyeno? Potsirizira pake, zidzadziwika kwa onse kuti Mpingo, monga udakhazikitsidwa ndi Khristu, uyenera kusangalala ndi ufulu wonse komanso kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera kuulamuliro wakunja… "Adzathyola mitu ya adani ake," kuti onse dziwani "kuti Mulungu ndiye mfumu ya dziko lonse lapansi," "kuti amitundu adzidziwe okha kuti ndi amuna." Zonsezi, Abale Olemekezeka, Timakhulupirira ndikuyembekeza ndi chikhulupiriro chosagwedezeka. —PAPA PIUS X, E Supremi, Encyclical "Pa Kubwezeretsa Zinthu Zonse", n. 14, 6-7

Potengera pemphero la Yesu la umodzi, "kuti onse akhale amodzi”(Jn 17: 21), Paul VI adatsimikizira Tchalitchi kuti mgwirizano uwu ubwera:

Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi udzakhala. Ulemu wa umunthu udzazindikiridwa osati mwalamulo komanso moyenera. Kuwonongeka kwa moyo, kuyambira m'mimba mpaka kukalamba ... Zoyipa zazikhalidwe zosayenera zidzathetsedwa. Ubale pakati pa anthu udzakhala wamtendere, wololera komanso wachibale. Kudzikonda, kapena kudzikuza, kapena umphawi… [sizidzateteza] kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo loona laumunthu, labwino, labwino, chitukuko chatsopano. —PAPA PAUL VI, Urbi et Orbi Uthenga, April 4th, 1971

Pamaso pake, Wodala John XXIII adalongosola masomphenya awa a chiyembekezo chatsopano:

Nthawi zina timayenera kumvetsera, modzidzimutsa, kumawu a anthu omwe, ngakhale ali ndi changu, sazindikira kuzindikira komanso kuyeza kwake. M'badwo uno wamakono sakuwona kalikonse koma kuwononga ndi kuwononga… Tikuwona kuti sitiyenera kutsutsana ndi aneneri aku chiwonongeko omwe nthawi zonse amakhala akuneneratu za tsoka, ngati kuti kutha kwa dziko kuli pafupi. M'nthawi yathu ino, Kupereka kwaumulungu kumatitsogolera ku dongosolo latsopano la maubale omwe, mwa kuyesetsa kwaumunthu komanso mopitilira zonse zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, akuwongolera kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapangidwe apamwamba ndi osasanthulika a Mulungu, momwe chilichonse, ngakhale zolepheretsa zaumunthu, chimatsogolera ku zabwino zazikulu za Mpingo. —WADALITSIDWA JOHN XXIII, Kalata Yotsegulira Khonsolo Yachiwiri ya ku Vatican, pa 11, 1962; 4, 2-4: AAS 54 (1962), 789

Ndiponso, pamaso pake, Papa Leo XIII adalosera zakubwezeretsedwanso ndi umodzi mwa Khristu:

Takhala tikuyeserera ndikupitilizabe kuchita ntchito yayikulu yaupapa pazinthu ziwiri zazikulu: poyambirira, pobwezeretsa, mwa olamulira ndi anthu, mfundo za moyo wachikhristu pakati pa anthu wamba komanso mabanja, popeza kulibe moyo wowona kwa anthu koma kwa Khristu; ndipo, chachiwiri, ndikulimbikitsa kuyanjananso kwa iwo omwe achoka mu Tchalitchi cha Katolika mwina chifukwa cha mpatuko kapena kugawikana, popeza mosakayikira chifuniro cha Khristu kuti onse akhale ogwirizana gulu limodzi motsogoleredwa ndi Mbusa m'modzi. -Divinum Illusd Munus, n. Zamgululi

MBEWU ZA M'TSOGOLO

M'buku la St. John's Apocalypse, amalankhula zakukonzanso kwa tchalitchichi potengera "kuuka" (Chiv 20: 1-6). Papa Pius XII amagwiritsanso ntchito chinenerochi:

Koma ngakhale usiku uno mdziko lapansi zikuwonetsa zisonyezero zowonekera za mbandakucha zomwe zidzafike, za tsiku latsopano kulandila kupsompsona kwatsopano komanso kowala kwambiri Dzuwa… Kuuka kwatsopano kwa Yesu ndikofunikira: kuukitsidwa koona, komwe sikumavomerezanso kulamulira kwa imfa… Mwa anthu, Khristu ayenera kuwononga usiku wauchimo ndi mbandakucha wa chisomo. M'mabanja, usiku wopanda chidwi ndi kuzizira uyenera kukhala m'malo mwa dzuwa lachikondi. M'mafakitore, m'mizinda, m'maiko, m'maiko osamvetsetsana ndi udani usiku kuyenera kuwala ngati usana, nox sicut die illuminabitur, Nkhondo idzatha ndipo padzakhala mtendere. —PAPA PIUX XII, Urbi ndi Orbi adilesi, Marichi 2nd, 1957; v Vatican.va

"Kuuka" uku, ndiye, pamapeto pake ndi kubwezeretsa chisomo mwa anthu kuti Chake “Zichitike padziko lapansi monga Kumwamba,” pamene tikupemphera tsiku lililonse.

Mulungu mwini adapereka kuti abweretse chiyero "chatsopano ndi Chaumulungu" chomwe Mzimu Woyera umafuna kupangitsa kuti Akhristu akhazikitsidwe koyambirira kwa zaka chikwi chachitatu, kuti "apange Yesu mtima wa dziko lapansi." —POPA JOHN PAUL II, Adilesi ya Abambo Othamanga, n. 6, www.v Vatican.va

Kuuka, komabe, sikutsogolera Mtanda. Momwemonso, monga tidamva, mbewu za nthawi yatsopano yamasika ya Mpingo zidzakhazikika ndipo zikubzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira yauzimu iyi. Nthawi yatsopano idzaphuka, koma osati Mpingo utayeretsedwa kale:

Mpingo udzachepetsedwa mu kukula kwake, kuyenera kuyambiranso. Komabe, kuchokera apa mayeso Mpingo udzawonekera womwe ukanakhala wolimbikitsidwa ndi njira yosavuta yomwe idakumana nayo, mwa kukonzanso kwawo kuyang'anitsitsa mwa iyo yokha… Mpingo udzachepetsedwa. -Kardinali Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Mulungu ndi Dziko, 2001; Mafunso ndi Peter Seewald

'Mayeso' atha kukhala omwe amanenedwa mu Katekisimu wa Katolika:

Khristu asanabwere kachiwiri Mpingo uyenera kudutsa mumayesero omaliza zomwe zidzagwedeza chikhulupiriro cha okhulupirira ambiri. Kuzunzidwa komwe kumatsatana ndiulendo wake padziko lapansi kudzaulula "chinsinsi cha kusayeruzika" mwa chinyengo chachipembedzo chopatsa amuna yankho lomveka pamavuto awo pamtengo wampatuko kuchokera ku chowonadi… Chinyengo cha Wokana Kristu chayamba kale kuoneka pa dziko lapansi nthawi zonse pamene zanenedwa kuti zidziwike m'mbiri za chiyembekezo chaumesiya chomwe chingathe kukwaniritsidwa kupitilira mbiriyakale kudzera mu chiweruzo. -CCC 675, 676

Mwachiwonekere, apapa sakunena za ufumu wandale m'mawonekedwe azaka zambiri, koma zakukonzanso kwa Mpingo zomwe zingakhudze chilengedwe ngakhale "mapeto" enieni.

Umu ndi momwe machitidwe athunthu a mapulani oyambilira a Mlengi adapangidwira: cholengedwa chomwe Mulungu ndi mwamuna, mwamuna ndi mkazi, umunthu ndi chilengedwe zimagwirizana, pokambirana, mgonero. Dongosolo ili, lokwiyitsidwa ndiuchimo, lidatengedwa m'njira yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi Khristu, Yemwe akuchita izi mozizwitsa koma moona mu zomwe zikuchitika, mwachiyembekezo kuti akwaniritse ...  —POPE JOHN PAUL II, Omvera Onse, pa February 14, 2001

Ichi ndiye chiyembekezo chathu chachikulu ndikupempha kwathu, 'Ufumu wanu ubwere!' - Ufumu wamtendere, chilungamo ndi bata, womwe ukhazikitsanso mgwirizano wapachiyambi wa chilengedwe.—ST. PAPA JOHN PAUL II, Omvera Onse, Novembara 6, 2002, Zenit

KULIMBIKITSA KOPANDA

Mwina palibe nthawi ina m'zaka 2000 zapitazi pomwe chisokonezo chadziko lapansi chakhala chofala kwambiri. Tekinoloje, chilengedwe, ndi ufulu woti munthu wina atenge moyo wake - kapena wa munthu wina - tsopano zakhala "chiyembekezo cha mtsogolo," osati Mulungu ndi chitukuko chenicheni cha chikondi chomangidwa motsatira dongosolo Lake. Chifukwa chake, tili "akukumana komaliza" ndi mzimu wam'badwo uno. Poopo Paul VI we yaratekereka kwiyumvira ibintu bikwiriye kandi bikwiriye iby'ubuzima mu buryo bw'umwuka igihe yashyigikiye abasubira mu Uganda mu 1964:

Ofera awa aku Africa adalengeza zakumayambiriro kwa m'badwo watsopano. Ngati malingaliro amunthu atha kulunjika osati kuzunzidwe ndi mikangano yachipembedzo koma ku kubadwanso kwachikhristu ndi chitukuko! -Malangizo a maola, Vol. III, p. 1453, Chikumbutso cha Charles Lwanga ndi Anzake

Mulole kudzawonekera kwa aliyense nthawi yamtendere ndi ufulu, nthawi ya chowonadi, chilungamo ndi chiyembekezo. —POPE JOHN PAUL II, uthenga wa pawailesi, Vatican City, 1981

Idasindikizidwa koyamba pa Seputembara 24, 2010.

  
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