UFilipu Pullman; Ifoto: Phil Fisk ngeCawa yeTelegraph
NDIVUKE ngo-5: 30 ngale ntsasa, kuvuthuza umoya, kuvuthuza ikhephu. Uqhwithela oluhle lwasentwasahlobo. Ndiphose ke idyasi kunye nomnqwazi, ndaza ndaya kwimimoya evuthuzayo ndisindisa uNessa, inkomo yethu yobisi. Ndikhuselekile eshedini, kwaye izivamvo zam zivuswe kabuhlungu, ndibhadule ndaya endlwini Inqaku elinomdla ngumntu ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, uPhilip Pullman.
Ngomnwe womntu owenza iimviwo kwangethuba ngelixa abanye abafundi besala bejuluka ngenxa yeempendulo zabo, uMnu. Pullman uchaza ngokufutshane indlela awayishiya ngayo intsomi yobuKrestu ngenxa yokuba ingakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Eyona nto yanditsala umdla kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, yayimpendulo yakhe ukuba bangaphi abaya kuthi ubukho bukaKrestu bubonakala, ngokuyinxenye, ngokulunga okwenziwe yiCawe yakhe:
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abasebenzisa loo ngxoxo babonakala bethetha ukuba lide likhona ibandla kungekho namnye owakhe wazi ukuba ulungile kanjani, kwaye akukho mntu unokwenza okuhle ngoku ngaphandle kokuba bekwenzile ngenxa yezizathu zokholo. Andikholelwa nje kwaphela. -UPhilip Pullman, UFilipu Pullman kwiNdoda elungileyo uYesu kunye no-Scoundrel Christ, www.telegraph.co.uk, Epreli 9th, 2010
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule ngxelo iyaxaka, kwaye, enyanisweni, inika umbuzo obalulekileyo: ngaba kungakho umntu olungileyo ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo?
YINTONI UKULUNGA?
UPontiyo Pilato wabuza, “Yintoni na inyaniso?” Kodwa njengokuba ikofu yam yakusasa ipholisa kwaye nemimoya isusa istudiyo kwisitudiyo sam sewebhu, ndiyabuza "Yintoni ukulunga?"
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuthi le nto okanye loo mntu ulungile, okanye lo okanye loo mntu akalunganga? Ngokubanzi, uluntu lukuqonda ukulunga ngaloo ndlela yokuziphatha lubona lulungile, okanye ububi ngokuziphatha okuthathwa njengokubi. Ukunceda umntu ongaboniyo ukuba awele isitrato kubonakala kuyinto elungileyo; ukumqhuba ngabom nemoto yakho ayisiyiyo. Kodwa yinto elula leyo. Ngexesha elinye, ukulala nomntu ngaphambi komtshato kwakuthathwa njengokuziphatha okubi, kodwa ngoku, ayamkelekanga kuphela, kodwa kuyakhuthazwa. Iingcali zengqondo ezaziwayo zithi: “Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyahambelana. Kwaye ke sinesothuso ebantwini abadumileyo basixelela ukuba ukubulala izikhova akulunganga, kodwa ukubulala iintsana ezingekazalwa kulungile. Okanye oososayensi abathi ukutshabalalisa iimbumba zabantu kulungile ukuba kugqityiwe ukubonelela ngonyango kwabanye abantu. Okanye abagwebi abaza kukhusela imisebenzi yobufanasini, kodwa bashukume bathintele abazali ekufundiseni ngokwesini ngokwesiko ebantwaneni babo.
Ke, kuyacaca ukuba kukho ukutshintsha okwenzekayo apha. Into eyayibonakala ilungile kwixesha elidlulileyo ngoku igqalwa njengobuzwilakhe nengcinezelo; oko kwakukubi ngoku kuyamkelwa njengokulungileyo nokukhululayo. Ibizwa ngokuchanekileyo njenge…
… Ulawulo lobuzwilakhe oluye lwangqina ukuba akukho nto iqinisekileyo, kwaye eshiya njengoyena ndoqo womntu kunye neminqweno yakhe. Ukuba nokholo olucacileyo, ngokobungqina beCawa, kuhlala kubizwa ngokuba sisiseko. Ukanti, ukuthembela kubukho babantu, oko kukuthi, ukuvumela ubani ukuba aphoswe phantsi kwaye 'akhukuliswe yiyo yonke imimoya yeemfundiso', kubonakala kuphela kwesimo sengqondo esamkelekileyo kwimilinganiselo yanamhlanje. -Ukhadinali Ratzinger (UPAPA BENEDICT XVI) pre-conclave Homily, Epreli 18th, 2005
UMnu. Pullman ukholelwa ekubeni abantu bangenza izinto ezilungileyo ngaphandle kweCawa. Kodwa yintoni 'elungileyo'?
HITLER OLUNGILEYO, STALIN OLungileyo
UMnu. Pullman uthi waqala ukuvuka kwinkolelo yobuKristu 'emva kokuba ndifunde isayensi encinci.' Inene, isayensi yeyona nkolo iphambili yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, ethi icekeceke ukubonwa kwabantu ibe yinto enokuchukumiseka, ingcamlwe, ibonwe kwaye kuvavanywe.
Ngaloo ndlela, indaleko yenye yeendlela eziphambili zeenkolelo zabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo. Kwakungenxa kaHitler. Kwaye ngoku siyabona ukuba ingxaki iyazibonakalisa.
Ukulandela ingcinga yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, akunakubakho imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ibonisa ukuba ayinakuphela umthombo yezo zingqinisiso. Bathetha indlela yokuziphatha engaguqukiyo esekwe kwisiseko. Kodwa kuyacaca namhlanje ukuba oko kwakukhe kwathathelwa ingqalelo njengemilinganiselo evela kuyo umthetho wendalo—Ukuze ungabulali — azisekho iziphene. Ukuqhomfa, ukunceda ukuzibulala, ukubulawa ngokufa… ezi “yimilo” emitsha engqubanayo noko bekusoloko kuthathwa njengomthetho wendalo phakathi kweenkcubeko kunye neminyaka eliwaka.
Kwaye ke, uHitler wasebenzisa nje le "mikhwa" mitsha kwiindidi zabantu awayebabona bengafanelekanga kuhlanga loluntu. Ndiyathetha, ukuba siyindalo nje phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zomhlaba eziguqukayo ngokulungiswa kunye nokukhethwa kwendalo, kutheni ungasebenzisi ubukrelekrele bethu ukuququzelela ukhetho lwendalo? 
Ngoku, umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo angaphikisa athi, "Hayi, sonke singavuma ukuba ukushenxiswa kwamaJuda kwakungekuko." Ngokwenene? Kuthekani ke ngokushenxiswa kwenkqubo engekazalwa, okanye abo bafuna ukufa? Kwaye siya kwenza ntoni xa sijamelene nengxaki yokwenyani apho ukhathalelo lwempilo okanye ukutya kunqongophele? E-United States, umzekelo, ingxoxo yezempilo yayiquka iingxoxo malunga nabantu abadala ukuba babe gqibela ukufumana ukhathalelo lwempilo ngexesha lentlekele. Ke ngubani owenza ezo zigqibo kwaye esekwe kweyiphi "imigaqo yokuziphatha?" Lowo ngumbuzo ongaguquguqukiyo onempendulo eguqukayo.
Ngaba kuphosakele ukuphelisa udidi lwabantu "ubunzima obufileyo", abangabanikeli kuqoqosho, "abadli abangenalusizo", njengoko abanye besitsho? Kungenxa yokuba ulandela indlela inzululwazi, ukusebenzisa isizathu ngaphandle kokholo, ke iyavakala into yokuba sisebenzise imigaqo yendaleko naphina apho sinokunceda khona kwinkqubo. U-Billionaire Ted Turner wayekhe wathi abemi bomhlaba kufuneka bancitshiswe babe ngama-500 ezigidi zabantu. INkosana uPhilip u-England wathi angathanda ukuzalwa ngokutsha abe yintsholongwane yokubulala kwaye ucebise ukuba iintsapho ezinkulu zisisibetho kulo mhlaba. Ixabiso lomntu sele lilinganiswa hayi ngesidima sabo semvelo kodwa `` yikhabhoni yomkhondo '' abashiya ngasemva.
Ke ngubani ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ukuba athi uHitler okanye uStalin "wayemubi?" Mhlawumbi amadoda afana noMnu. Pullman asemdala kakhulu ukuba angabona indlela entsha yokucinga namhlanje evula indlela yenkcubeko ye-eugenics eqhutywa ngoososayensi abanamabhongo, abezopolitiko, kunye noosomashishini. Inkcubeko entsha yabantu abangaguqukiyo, eqhubele phambili nge-nanotechnology kunye nokuguqulwa kwemfuza ukuba ibe loluntu olugqibeleleyo nolumnandi. KwiNkosana uPhilip, nangona kunjalo, oku ngekhe kubandakanya iintsapho ezinkulu. Kumsunguli woMzali oCwangcisiweyo, uMargaret Sanger, oku ngekhe kubandakanye abamnyama. KuBarack Obama, oku ngekhe kubandakanya iintsana "ezingafunekiyo". KuHitler ayizukubandakanya amaYuda. KuMichael Schiavo, ngekhe kubandakanye abakhubazeke ngengqondo. Banokuthi oku kuya "kulunga" eluntwini, "kulungile" kwiplanethi.
Ke abantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo abathi abantu abanjengoHitler “ababi” akufuneki bavumele iinkolelo zabo zithintele inkqubela phambili yomntu.
UTHIXO OLUNGILEYO!
Uninzi lwethu luvile, okanye luyazazi ngabantu abangayiyo icawe, kodwa "abalungileyo" (ngokwenkcazo yama Yuda nobuKristu). Kwaye kuyinyani: baninzi abakhonzi phaya, abantu abanobubele, imiphefumlo eya kuthi ikhuphe ihempe emqolo… kodwa engafuni kwanto ngenkolo. Kungothusa abantu abangakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo njengo Mnumzana Pullman ukuva into efundiswa yiCawe malunga nabanye baba bantu:
Abo bathi, ngaphandle kwephutha labo, abayazi iVangeli kaKristu okanye yeCawe yakhe, kodwa abafuna uThixo ngentliziyo enyanisekileyo, kwaye, beqhutywa lubabalo, bazama ngezenzo zabo ukwenza ukuthanda kwakhe njengoko bekwazi isazela sabo-nabo banakho ukuphumeza usindiso lwanaphakade. -IKatekism yeCawa yamaKatolika, n. I-847
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba iCawe ayibalulekanga.
"Nangona ngeendlela ezaziwa nguye uThixo angakhokelela abo, ngokungazenzisiyo, abangazaziyo iVangeli, kulolo kholo ngaphandle kokungenakumkholisa, iCawa isenembopheleleko kwaye inelungelo elingcwele bashumayele bonke abantu. ” -CCC, n. I-848
Isizathu kukuba u Yesu weza kukhulula uluntu, kwaye kunjalo iqiniso esikhululayo. ICawe ke, yiyo loo nto isithethi somlomo kunye nesango lenyaniso.
[UYesu] ngokwakhe ngokucacileyo wagxininisa imfuneko yokholo nobhaptizo, ngaloo ndlela waqinisekisa ngaxeshanye imfuneko yeCawe engena ngamadoda ngoBhaptizo ngokungathi ngomnyango. Kungoko bengasindiswa abo, besazi ukuba iCawa yamaKatolika yayisekwe njengoko iyimfuneko nguThixo ngoKristu, abanokwala ukungena kuyo okanye ukuhlala kuyo. -CCC, n. I-846
UYesu wathi,Ndiyinyaniso. ” Iyavakala ke into yokuba imiphefumlo elandela "inyaniso" ebhalwe ezintliziyweni zayo, nangona ingamazi ngegama ngaphandle kwephutha, isendleleni yosindiso olungunaphakade. Kodwa xa sinikwe imeko yethu ewileyo kunye notyekelo lwesono, kunzima kangakanani ukulandela le ndlela!
… Libanzi isango kwaye iphangalele nendlela ebanzi esa entshabalalweni, kwaye abo bangena ngayo baninzi. Limxinwa kangakanani isango, icuthene nendlela, esa ebomini. Kwaye abo bayifumanayo bambalwa. (UMateyu 7: 13-14)
Nantsi ke indawo engaboniyo yeenjongo ezintle kodwa, ewe, abangakholelwa kuThixo abangaboniyo abanjengoPhilip Pullman: abanakubona oko Inyaniso iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo ekusindeni koluntu. Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha sisiseko esiqinisekileyo soxolo nemvisiswano, kwaye iCawe isiqinisekiso nesitya sale nyaniso. Obona buthathaka baninzi babantu abaninzi abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo kukungakwazi kwabo ukujonga ngaphaya kobuthathaka nezono zeCawa. Balindele lukhulu kakhulu ebantwini kwaye alwanelanga kuYesu. Andazi ukuba kutheni, kodwa, nangona ndibuhlungu ngokunzulu, andixhaswanga yimbali yeCawa yokuxhatshazwa, amanyundululu, ukugwetywa kwamatyala, kunye neenkokheli ezikhohlakeleyo. Ndijonge esipilini, ekungeneni kwentliziyo yam, kwaye ndiyaqonda. Ndicinga ukuba yayinguMama Teresa owathi amandla emfazwe alele kuyo yonke intliziyo yomntu. Xa siyamkela le nyani- umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, umJuda, umSilamsi, okanye umKrestu - ukuba abantu abakwazi ukusombulula imfihlelo yamandla abo wobubi ngaphandle kwamandla oVuko, siyakuqhubeka nokudada kumgxobhozo wokuziphatha okuhle . Siza kuqhubeka kude kube, ngenye imini, "umntu ongakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo" angathatha amandla oza kwenza uHitler noStalin babonakale bethobekile xa kuthelekiswa. (Oko kukuthi, umntu ongaboniyo unokufuna ukuhlala ekhaya).
Kodwa singoobani ukuba sigwebe!
KUFUNDWA NGOKUBA:
- Ngubani kanye onegunya lokutolika iBhayibhile? Funda Ingxaki esisiseko
- Ukuqonda apho iinyani khona inkolo yamaKatolika. Ngaba yenziwe ngumntu okanye nguThixo? Funda Ubuqaqawuli benyaniso
