Umthi wemostade
IN Ububi, nabo, banegama, Ndabhala ukuba injongo kaSathana kukoyisa impucuko ezandleni zakhe, azenze ulwakhiwo nenkqubo ebizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba "sisilo." Yiloo nto ke eyachazwa nguSt John uMvangeli kumbono awawufumanayo apho eli rhamncwa libangela “zonkeabancinci nabakhulu, abazizityebi nabangamahlwempu, abakhululekileyo nabangamakhoboka ”ukuze banyanzelwe bangene kwinkqubo apho bangakwaziyo ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa nantoni na ngaphandle" kophawu "(ISityhi 13: 16-17). Umprofeti uDaniel wabona umbono weli rhamncwa lifana neli likaJohn (Dan 7: -8) watolika iphupha likaKumkani uNebhukadenetsare apho eli rhamncwa labonwa njengomfanekiso owenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, umfuziselo wookumkani abohlukeneyo abenza imanyano. Umxholo wawo onke la maphupha nemibono, ngelixa enobungakanani bokuzaliseka ngexesha lomprofeti, ikwangomso:
Qonda, nyana womntu, ukuba umbono lowo ngowexesha lesiphelo. (Dan 8:17)
Ixesha apho, emva kokuba irhamncwa litshatyalalisiwe, UThixo uya kumisa uBukumkani bakhe bokomoya kuse eziphelweni zehlabathi.
Ngelixa ujonge kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ilitye elalikrolwe entabeni kungekho sandla kulo, labetha iinyawo zalo zentsimbi kunye neetayile, lazaphula lazicanda… Ngexesha lokuphila kwabo kumkani UThixo wezulu uya kumisa ubukumkani obungenakuze bonakaliswe okanye bunikezelwa kwabanye abantu. buya kuzicola buzigqibe zonke ezo zikumkani, buze bona bume ngonaphakade. Leyo yintsingiselo yelitye owalibonayo laqengqeleka entabeni kungakhange kubekwe sandla kulo, laqhekeza iithayile, isinyithi, ubhedu, isilivere negolide. (Dan 2:34, 44-45)
Bobabini uDaniel no-St John bacacisa ngakumbi ukuba leliphi irhamncwa njengendibaniselwano yookumkani abalishumi, ethi ke yahlulwe xa kuphuma omnye ukumkani kubo. Abaseki beCawa abaliqela baqonde ukuba lo kumkani wayeyedwa njengoMchasi-Kristu ophuma kubukhosi baseRoma obuhlaziyiweyo.
"Irhamncwa", Oko kukuthi, ubukhosi baseRoma. -Ukwazi ukwenza uJohn Henry Newman, Iintshumayelo zokufika kuka-Antichrist, iNtshumayelo III, Inkolo yomchasi-Kristu
Kodwa kwakhona, eli rhamncwa loyisiwe…
… Ulawulo lwakhe luya kuthatyathwa… (Dan 7:26)
… Yanikwa abangcwele bakaThixo:
Ubukumkani, negunya, nobungangamsha bazo zonke izikumkani phantsi kwamazulu buya kunikwa abantu abangcwele bOsenyangweni; ubukumkani babo buya kuba ngunaphakade: Yonke imikhosi iya kumkhonza imthobele, ndayibona imiphefumlo yabo babekho. banqunyulwe intloko ngenxa yobungqina babo kuYesu nangenxa yelizwi likaThixo, nababengalinqulanga irhamncwa nomfanekiselo walo, bengalwamkelanga uphawu lwalo ebunzini nasesandleni. Babuyela ebomini baza balawula kunye noKristu iminyaka eliwaka. (Dan 7:27; ISityhi 20: 4)
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sibaqonda ngokuchanekileyo aBaseki beCawa basekuqaleni, umbono waba baprofeti awubhekiseli kuBukumkani obungunaphakade esiphelweni sehlabathi, kodwa kulawulo lwexesha kunye nembali, uBukumkani obulawula jikelele kwiintliziyo zabantu:
Siyavuma ukuba ubukumkani sibuthembisile emhlabeni, nangona ngaphambi kwezulu, kuphela kwenye imeko yobomi; njengokuba kuyakuba njalo emva kovuko lweminyaka eliwaka kwisixeko esakhiwe nguThixo ngokwaphezulu ... -UTertullian (155-240 AD), uNicawe weBandla laseNicene; UAdversus Marcion, Ootata baseAnte-Nicene, Abapapashi bakaHenrickson, 1995, Umqu. 3, iphepha 342-343)
Indoda phakathi kwethu egama linguYohane, omnye wabaPostile bakaKrestu, wamkela waxela kwangaphambili ukuba abalandeli bakaKrestu bazakuhlala eJerusalem iminyaka eliwaka, kwaye emva koko iyonke kwaye, ngamafutshane, uvuko olungunaphakade nomgwebo ziyakwenzeka. —St. UJustin Martyr, Incoko kunye noTraypho, Ch. 81, OoBawo beCawa, iLifa leMveli lobuKristu
UBUKUMKANI BUQHAMKILE
Ngovuko lukaKrestu kunye nokunyukela kwakhe ezulwini, uBukumkani baKhe bamiselwa:
Ukuhlala ngasekunene kukaYise kubonisa ukumiselwa kobukumkani bukaMesiya, ukuzaliseka kombono womprofeti uDaniyeli malunga noNyana woMntu: “Wanikwa igunya, nobuhandiba, nobukumkani, ukuze zonke izizwe, iintlanga, neelwimi, zimkhonze. ; ubukumkani bakhe bubukumkani obungunaphakade, obungayi kudlula, nobukumkani bakhe bobungayi konakaliswa. (cf. Dan. 7:14). Emva kwalo msitho abapostile baba ngamangqina "obukumkani obungayi kuba nasiphelo". -IKatekism yeCawa yamaKatolika, n. I-664
Ukanti, uKristu wasifundisa ukuba sithandaze, “Mabufike uBukumkani bakho, mayenziwe intando yakho emhlabeni njengokuba kubanjalo emazulwini… ”Oko kukuthi, uBukumkani bumiselwe, kodwa bungekagqitywa ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni wonke. UYesu ucacisa oku ngemizekeliso apho uthelekisa uBukumkani nembewu etyalwe emhlabeni, engaveli kwangoko:
… Kuqala ikhaba, kwandule ke ukukhaba, kulandele ingqolowa ezalisekileyo esikhwebini. (UMarko 4:28)
Kwaye kwakhona,
Singabuthelekisa nantoni ubukumkani bukaThixo, okanye singasebenzisa mzekeliso mni? Bufana nembewu yemostade ethi, xa ihlwayelwe emhlabeni, ibe yeyona nto incinci kuzo zonke iimbewu ezisemhlabeni. Xa ithe yahlwayelwa, iyantshula ke ikhule ibe sesona sityalo sikhulu, ize ikhuphe amasebe amakhulu, ukuze iintaka zezulu zihlale emthunzini wawo. (UMarko 4: 30-32)
INTLOKO AND UMZIMBA
UDaniel 7: 14 uthi kwafika enye "njengonyana womntu… Wanikwa igunya. ” Oku kwazaliseka kuKristu. Kodwa ke, ngokungathi iyaphikisana, uDaniel 7:27 uthi obu bukhosi banikwa "abantu abangcwele" okanye "iingcwele."
Isidima soluntu lonke siyabuyiselwa ngalo nyana womntu woyisa izilwanyana. Eli nani, njengoko siza kufumanisa kamva, limela "abantu abangcwele baPhezukonke" (7:27), oko kukuthi, uSirayeli othembekileyo. -I-Navarre Bible Texts kunye neeNkcazo, Abaprofeti abakhulu, umbhalo osemazantsi p. 843
Oku akuphikisani noko. UKristu ulawula ezulwini, kodwa singumzimba waKhe. Oko uYise akubeka phezu kweNtloko, wakunika kwanomzimba. INtloko kunye neQumrhu zenza “unyana womntu” uphela. Kanye njengokuba sigqibezela ukusilela kwiintlungu zikaKristu (Col 1: 24), ngokunjalo, nathi siba nenxaxheba kuloyiso lukaKristu. Uya kuba ngumgwebi wethu, ukanti siya kugweba kunye naye (ISityhi 3:21). Ke, uMzimba kaKristu wabelana ngokusekwa koBukumkani bukaThixo ukuya eziphelweni zomhlaba.
Ezi ndaba zilungileyo zobukumkani ziya kuvakaliswa kulo elimiweyo liphela, njengobungqina kuzo zonke iintlanga; kwandule ke ukufika ukuphela. (Mat 24:14)
ICawa yamaKatolika, yobukumkani bukaKristu emhlabeni, imiselwe ukusasazeka ebantwini bonke nakwiintlanga zonke… —I-POPE PIUS XI, Ikota yePrimas, Iseluleko, n. I-12, Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-11 ku-Matshi 1925
UBUKUMKANI BWEXESHA
UYesu wakhumbuza abaPostile baKhe ukuba uBukumkani baKhe yayingebubo obeli hlabathi (Yohane 18:36). Ke sibuqonda njani ubukhosi beCawe obuzayo ngexesha lolawulo "lweminyaka eliwaka", okanye Isahluko soxolo njengoko ibizwa njalo? Yi ngokomoya kulawula apho zonke izizwe ziya kuyithobela iVangeli.
Abo bathi ngamandla ale ndawo [ISityhi 20: 1-6], ndikrokrela ukuba uvuko lokuqala lungekamva kwaye ngokomzimba, zishukunyisiwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngakumbi ngenani leminyaka eliwaka, ngokungathi yinto efanelekileyo ukuba abangcwele bonwabe ngoluhlobo lokuphumla ngeSabatha ixesha, ulonwabo olungcwele emva kwemisebenzi yamawaka amathandathu eminyaka ukusukela oko umntu wadalwa… (kwaye) kufanele kulandelwe ukugqitywa kweminyaka engamawaka amathandathu, njengeentsuku ezintandathu, uhlobo lweSabatha yomhla wesixhenxe kwiminyaka elishumi eyalandelayo… Kwaye olu luvo belungayi kuphikiswa, ukuba bekukholelwa ukuba uvuyo lwabangcwele, ngeSabatha leyo, luya kuba lolwasemoyeni, kwaye lube neziphumo kubukho bukaThixo. —St. UAugustine waseHippo (354-430 AD; Ugqirha weCawa), De Civitate Dei, Bk. I-XX, Ch. I-7, iYunivesithi yamaKatolika yeMelika Press
Lixesha lokomoya apho ukuthanda kukaThixo kuya kulawula "emhlabeni njengasezulwini."
Apha kwaxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba ubukumkani bakhe abuyi kuba nemida, kwaye buya kutyetyiswa ngobulungisa noxolo: “Ngemihla yakhe kuya kuhluma ubulungisa, kubekho noxolo oluninzi… Uya kulawula, ethabathela elwandle ase elwandle, ethabathela kuwo uMlambo ase elwandle, iziphelo zomhlaba ”… Xa abantu besazi ukuba babodwa kwaye babonwa ngabantu, ukuba uKrestu uyiKumkani, uluntu luya kuthi ekugqibeleni lufumane iintsikelelo zenkululeko yokwenene, uqeqesho olucwangciswe kakuhle, uxolo nemvisiswano… ubukumkani bendalo iphela bobukumkani bukaKrestu abantu baya kuya beyazi ngakumbi ikhonkco elibabophelela kunye, kwaye ngenxa yoko ukungqubana okuninzi kuya kuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ubuncinci ubukrakra babo buya kuncitshiswa. —I-POPE PIUS XI, Iikota Primas, n. 8, 19; Ngomhla we-11, 1925
… Ke ekugqibeleni kuya kuphiliswa ububi obuninzi; emva koko umthetho uya kubuyisa igunya lawo langaphambili; uxolo nazo zonke iintsikelelo zalo lubuyiselwe. Abantu baya kuzikhuphela amakrele abo kwaye bazibeke phantsi iingalo zabo xa bonke bevuma ngokukhululekileyo kwaye bethobela igunya likaKrestu, kwaye zonke iilwimi zivuma ukuba iNkosi uYesu Krestu ikuzuko lukaThixo uYise. —I-POPE LEO XIII, Annum iSanctum, NgoMeyi 25, 1899
UPius XI no Leo XIII, bethetha egameni labo bonke ababengaphambi kwabo ukusukela nge-St. Peter, bethetha ngombono ekwaprofetwa ngawo kwiZibhalo eziNgcwele, wathenjiswa nguKristu, wavakala phakathi kwaBaseki beCawa: ngoxolo nemvisiswano kwihlabathi liphela…
.Ubukhulu bemimandla ekusafuneka iphantsi kwedyokhwe emnandi nesindisayo yoKumkani wethu. —I-POPE PIUS XI, Iikota Primas, n. 3; Ngomhla we-11, 1925
Ngelixa buya kuba “bubukumkani obungenakuze bonakaliswe, okanye bunikelwe kwabanye abantu,” kwakhona ayibubo obeli hlabathi ”—kungengobukumkani bezopolitiko. Kwaye ekubeni kulawula ngaphakathi kwemida yexesha, kwaye inkululeko yamadoda yokukhetha ububi iya kuhlala, lixesha apho impembelelo yayo, kodwa ingeyiyo eyona nto iphambili kuyo, iyakuphela.
Yakuba igqityiwe iminyaka eliwaka, uya kukhululwa uSathana entolongweni. Uya kuphuma alahlekise izizwe kwiimbombo zone zomhlaba… (ISityhi 20-7-8)
Olu hlaselo lokugqibela luya kwenzeka kuphela emva i-Era isebenze eyona njongo yayo iphambili: ukuzisa iVangeli kwiziphelo zomhlaba. Emva koko, kuphela emva koko, ukuba uBukumkani obungunaphakade bukaThixo buya kulawula kwiZulu elitsha kunye noMhlaba omtsha.
Ubukumkani buya kuzalisekiswa, ke, ingengabo ubungangamsha beCawe ngokunyuka okuqhubela phambili, kodwa kuphela ngoloyiso lukaThixo kwisiphelo sokugqibela sobubi, esiya kubangela ukuba uMtshakazi wakhe ehle ezulwini. Uloyiso lukaThixo kwimvukelo yobubi luya kuthatha uhlobo loMgwebo wokuGqibela emva kwesiphithiphithi sokugqibela selizwe elidlulayo. --CCC, 677
- Iincwadi ezijongana noqhekeko lwe Iminyaka eliwaka.
- Ixesha elizayo leXolo-Icandelo II: Amalungiselelo omtshato
- Ixesha elizayo leXolo-Icandelo III: Umfazi ohamba ze
- Kuviwo lweXesha loXolo olushwankathela yonke imibhalo kaMarko kwincwadi enye, kunye neengcaphuno ezixhasayo ezivela kwiCatechism, Popes, nakwi-Fathers yeCawa, bona incwadi kaMarko Umlo wokugqibela.
