USihlalo kaPeter, St. Peter's, eRoma; UGian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)
KUNYE ngempelaveki, uPope Francis wongeze kwi Acta Apostolicae Sedis (irekhodi lezenzo zikapopu) ileta awayithumela koBhishophu baseBuenos Aires kunyaka ophelileyo, evuma izikhokelo uMthendeleko oqondayo wabaqhawule umtshato nabatshatileyo ngokusekwe ekutolikeni kwabo uxwebhu lwasemva kwesinodi, UAmoris Laetitia. Kodwa oku kusebenze ekuqhubekeni kokudibanisa amanzi anodaka phezu kombuzo wokuba ingaba uPapa Francis uvula umnyango woLuntu kumaKhatholika akwimeko yokukrexeza.
Isizathu kukuba # 6 yezikhokelo zoBhishophu icebisa ukuba, xa izibini zitshatile (ngaphandle kokurhoxiswa) kwaye zingazibandakanyi kubudlelwane bezesondo, ukubakho kweziSakramente kusenokwenzeka xa 'kukho izithintelo ezinciphisa uxanduva kunye nokuba netyala.' Ingxaki ilele ngqo kwindlela umntu, owaziyo ukuba bakwimeko yokujamelana nesono sokufa, ngaphandle kwenjongo yokutshintsha loo meko, usenokubhenela kwiiSakramente zoXolelwaniso nakwi-Eucharist. Izikhokelo zooBhishophu aziboneleli ngemizekelo ephathekayo yale meko 'inzima'.
Ngenxa yobume bale "isenzo saseburhulumenteni" sikaFrancis kunye nokungaqondakali kokubini izikhokelo kwaye UAmoris Laetitia, UThomas Pink, unjingalwazi wefilosofi eKing's College London uthi, ngenxa yokuba uxwebhu looBhishophu…
… Ayicacanga ncam, ayihlangabezani neemeko zokungaphumeleli, kwaye iza ngaphandle kwenkcazo ehamba nokuhlobana kwayo nemfundiso yangaphambili, ”akunakwenzeka ukuba“ inyanzele amaKatolika akholelwe kuyo nayiphi na into engahambelaniyo noko kufundiswe yiCawe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. ndinyanzelekile ukuba ndikholelwe. ” -IHerald yamaKatolikaNge-4 kaDisemba ngo-2017
Njengoko uDan Hitchens we IHerald yamaKatolika ichaza kwinqaku elihlaziyayo elihloniphekileyo:
ICawe ukutyhubela iminyaka ifundise ukuba abo baqhawule umtshato kwaye baphinda batshata, ukuba kubudlelwane bezesondo, abanakufumana uMthendeleko. Uya kuyifumana kwifayile ye- Ootata beCawe; kwi ukufundisa ooPopu uSt Innocent I (405) noSt Zachary (747); kutshanje amaxwebhu yooPopu iSt John Paul II, uBenedict XVI kunye neBandla leMfundiso yoKholo. Yonke i ukufundisa yeCawe malunga nesono, umtshato kunye noMthendeleko ngewawuqondwa ngabo babewusungula ukuba babakhuphele ngaphandle abo babelana ngesondo ngokuqhawula umtshato kwaye baphinda batshata kuMthendeleko. Oku kuye kwaba yinxalenye yengqondo yamaKatolika: isithintelo kubhekiswa kuso ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngabantu abathandayo UGK Chesterton kunye noMnu. URonald Knox (1888-1957) njengemfundiso yamaKatolika, kwaye akunakubakho mathandabuzo amaninzi ukuba xa ukhethe umntu ongcwele ongacwangciswanga kwimbali yeCawa kwaye ubabuza ukuba ifundiswa ntoni na iBandla, baya kukuxelela into efanayo. —Ibhidi.
Le mfundiso yacaciswa kwakhona nguPopu St. John Paul II kwincwadi yakhe yabapostile Familiaris Consortium:
Icawa iyakuqinisekisa ukuziqhelanisa nayo, esekwe kwiZibhalo eziNgcwele, zokungavumi kuMthendeleko wabantu abaqhawule umtshato abaphinda batshata. Abakwazi ukwamkelwa ngenxa yento yokuba imeko yabo kunye nemeko yobomi babo iyaphikisana nomanyano lothando phakathi kukaKristu neBandla olubonakalisiweyo nolwenziwa yi-Ekaristi. Ngaphandle koku, kukho esinye isizathu esikhethekileyo sabefundisi: ukuba aba bantu bamkelwe kwi-Ekaristi, abathembekileyo bangakhokelwa kwimpazamo kunye nokudideka malunga nemfundiso yeCawa malunga nokungabinamtshato.
Uxolelwaniso kumthendeleko weNtlawulelo oya kuvula indlela eya kwi-Ekaristi, unokunikwa kuphela abo bathi, beguquka ngokwaphula umqondiso woMnqophiso kunye nokuthembeka kuKrestu, bakulungele ngokwenene ukwenza indlela yobomi engeyiyo. inde kakhulu ngokuchasene nokungabinawo umtshato. Oku kuthetha, ngokwenza, ukuba, ngenxa yezizathu ezinzulu, ezinje ngomzekelo wokukhuliswa kwabantwana, indoda nomfazi abanako ukwanelisa uxanduva lokwahlukana, "bathabathela kubo uxanduva lokuhlala kwilizwekazi elipheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ukuzinxwema kwizenzo ezifanelekileyo kwizibini ezitshatileyo. —Familiaris Consortio, "Qhubeka Indima Yosapho LwamaKristu Kweli Hlabathi Lanamhlanje ”, n. 84; IVatican.va
Konke oku kuthetha oko Upopu akangoopopu omnye….
Oku kulandelayo kwapapashwa okokuqala ngoFebruwari 2nd, 2017:
THE Upopu kaPopu uFrancis yinto ebisoloko icinywa kwasekuqaleni ngempikiswano emva kwengxabano. Ilizwe lamaKatolika-eneneni, umhlaba wonke-awuqhelanga kwisitayile sendoda ephethe izitshixo zoBukumkani ngoku. UPopu John Paul II wayengenantlukwano kumnqweno wakhe wokuba kunye naphakathi kwabantu, abaphathe, abelane nabo ngokutya kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide phambi kwabo. Kodwa isanta kapapa yayichanekile nanini na xa ethetha ngemicimbi ephathelene "nokholo kunye nokuziphatha", njengoBenedict XVI.
Akunjalo ngendlalifa yabo. UPapa uFrancis akoyiki ukuthatha nawuphi na umbuzo osuka kumajelo eendaba, kubandakanya nabo bangaphandle kwegunya leCawe kwimiba "yokholo kunye nokuziphatha", kwaye athethe nabo ngolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ngeengcinga ezivulelekileyo. Oku kuye kwanyanzela abaphulaphuli abaninzi, nam ndibandakanyiwe, ukuba baqiniseke ukuba yonke imeko yeengcinga zakhe iyathathelwa ingqalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuthetha ukugqitha ngaphezulu kodliwanondlebe, uxwebhu, okanye uxwebhu lukapapa. Kodwa kufuneka idlule ngaphaya koko. Nayiphi na imfundiso kaBawo oyiNgcwele kumele ihluzwe kwaye iqondwe kwimeko yawo wonke umzimba wemfundiso yamaKatolika ebizwa ngokuba yiNkcubeko eNgcwele, ethathwe "kwidiphozithi yokholo."
Kuba upapa akayopapa omnye. Lilizwi likaPeter ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.
ILIZWI LIKAPETROS
Ubungangamsha bukaPopu busekelwe kwiZibhalo eziNgcwele xa uYesu waxelela uPetros kuphela ukuba "uliliwa" awayeza kuyakhela kulo iCawe yakhe. Wanika uPetros yedwa izitshixo zobukumkani.
Kodwa uPeter wasweleka, ngelixa uBukumkani bungazange. 
Kwaye ke, i "ofisi" kaPeter yanikezelwa kwenye, njengeeofisi zika zonke Abapostile emva kokufa kwabo.
Ngamana omnye angathatha iofisi yakhe. (IZenzo 1: 20)
Into ababetyholwa ngayo aba balandeli yayikukuhambisa "inkolo yabapostile", konke oko uYesu wakugcina kubapostile, naku…
… Yimani niqinile kwaye nibambelele nkqi kwizithethe enazifundiswayo, nokuba kungokuthetha ngomlomo okanye ngeleta yethu. (2 Tesalonika 2:15; Mat. 28:20)
Njengoko iinkulungwane zazivelela, iBandla lokuqala lakhula ngokuqonda okungagungqiyo ukuba babengabagcini benkolo, hayi abayiqalileyo. Ngenxa yokuqiniseka, kwakhula nokuqondwa okunzulu kwendima ebalulekileyo yendlalifa kaPeter. Ngapha koko, oko sikubonayo kwiCawe yokuqala ayikokuphakanyiswa komntu, kodwa "kwesikhundla" okanye "usihlalo kaPeter." Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesibini, ubhishophu waseLyons wathi:
… Isithethe esathi esasekwa saze sasekwa eRoma ngabo bapostile babini bazukileyo, uPeter noPawulos, sabamkela kubapostile… lonke ibandla kufuneka lihambisane neli [eRome] kuba yokubalasela kwayo. -UBhishophu uIrenaeus, Ngokuchasene noqhekeko, Incwadi III, 3: 2; Ootata bokuqala abangamaKristu, p. 372
Ekhupha lo Mpostile wokuqala kwaye “oyintloko”, uSt. Cyprian, ubhishophu waseCarthage, wabhala:
Kukuye [uPetros] apho akha ibandla, kwaye uphathisa izimvu ukondla. Kwaye nangona ebela amandla
bonke abapostile, kodwa waseka isitulo esinye, ngaloo ndlela emisela ngegunya lakhe umthombo kunye nomqondiso wobunye bamabandla… ubukhulu bunikwa uPeter kwaye kuyacaca ke ukuba kukho icawe enye nesihlalo esinye… indoda ayibambeleli kobu bunye bukaPeter, ingaba icinga ukuba isabambe ukholo? Ukuba uyamshiya uSihlalo kaPeter owakhelwe phezu kwakhe ibandla, ngaba usenentembelo yokuba usecaweni? - "Kubunye beCawa yamaKatolika", n. 4; Ukukholwa kootata bamandulo, IVol. 1, iphepha 220-221
Oku kuqondwa kuqhelekileyo kwesikhundla sikaPeter kwakhokelela eSt. [1]"Amagqabantshintshi ngeeNdumiso", 40:30 kunye no-St. Jerome-umphengululi omkhulu weBhayibhile nomguquleli-ukubhengeza uPopu uDamasus, “Andilandeli mntu njengenkokeli ngaphandle kukaKrestu yedwa, kungoko ndifuna ukuhlala emanyaneni ecaweni nawe, oko kukuthi, nosihlalo kaPeter . Ndiyazi ukuba icawa yasekwa kweli litye. ” [2]Iileta, 15: 2
ILIZWI LIKAPETRU LINYE
Kwakhona, abaSeki beCawa bakhawuleza bazimanya noSihlalo kaPetros, yaye ngaloo ndlela, bemanyene nendoda eyayikweso sikhundla.
…upopu akafani neCawe iphela, iCawe yomelele kunoPopu ophambukayo okwisinye okanye oqaqadekileyo. —UBhishophu Athansius Schneider, ngoSeptemba 19, 2023; imvzabatshali.com
Ngenxa yoko:
Upopu akanguye owongamileyo ngokupheleleyo, oneengcinga neminqweno ingumthetho. Ngokuchasene noko, ulungiselelo lukapopu lusisiqinisekiso sokuthobela uKristu nelizwi lakhe. —UPOPE BENEDICT XVI, Homily kaMeyi 8, 2005; Umbutho weSan Diego-Tribune
Oko kukuthi nditsho nkqu nopopu ingakutshintsha okuthathwe “kwidipozithi yokholo”, etyhilwe kuKristu, egqithiswe ngokulandelelana kwabapostile ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
UKhadinali Gerhard Müller uyi-Prefect for the Church for the Doctrine of the Faith (Qaphela: okoko yabhalwa le nto, uyasuswa kwesi sikhundla). Uyintloko yeemfundiso zeVatican, uhlobo lomgcini wesango kwaye 
Ukunyanzeliswa kwemfundiso yeCawa yokunceda iicawa nganye zigcine imfundiso kunye nobunye bokholo. Kudliwanondlebe lwakutsha nje egxininisa imeko engaguquguqukiyo yomthendeleko woMtshato nazo zonke iimpembelelo zawo, utshilo….
… Akukho gunya ezulwini nasemhlabeni, ingelosi, upopu, ibhunga, nomthetho woobhishophu, akanamandla okuwuguqula. -Herald yamaKatolika, NgoFebruwari 1, 2017
Oko kuyahambelana neemfundiso zamaBhunga eVatican I kunye neVatican II:
Upopu waseRoma kunye noobhishophu, ngenxa yeofisi yabo kunye nobuzaza balo mbandela, bazimisele ngenzondelelo emsebenzini wokubuza ngazo zonke iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwesi sityhilelo kwaye banike ingxelo efanelekileyo kwimixholo yayo; abayivumi nayiphi na isityhilelo esitsha esidlangalaleni ngokubhekisele kwidiphozithi kaThixo yokholo. —Bhunga laseVatican I, Umfundisi aeternus, 4; IBhunga leVatican II, Lumen Gentium, n. I-25
… Nokuba thina, okanye ingelosi evela ezulwini, sinishumayeza iindaba ezilungileyo ezinxamnye nezo sanishumayezayo, masisingelwe phantsi! (Galati 1: 8)
Intsingiselo ibonakala kwangoko. Nawuphi na umbuzo wokutolikwa kwengxelo kapapa emalunga nemicimbi yezokholo kunye nokuziphatha kufuneka usoloko usenziwa ngelensi yeNkcubeko eNgcwele-elo lizwi lihlala lihleli, liphela kwaye lingenakuphikiswa likaKrestu liviwa ngokudibeneyo zonke abalandela bakaPeter kunye Iselfusi fidei “Kubo bonke abantu, xa, ukususela koobhishophu ukuya kwabokugqibela abathembekileyo, bebonisa ukuvumelana kwindalo iphela kwimicimbi yezokholo neyokuziphatha.” [3]Katekisiki yeCawa yamaKatolika, n. I-92
… Upopu waseRoma akasichazi isibhengezo njenge umntu wangasese, kodwa endaweni yoko uyayicacisa ayikhusele imfundiso yenkolo yamaKatolika njengoyena mfundisi ubalaseleyo weCawe jikelele… —Bhunga Lesibini leVatican, Lumen Gentium, n. I-25
Kumazwi kaPapa Francis:
UPopu, kule meko, akayena inkosi ephezulu kodwa kunoko ungumkhonzi ophakamileyo - "umkhonzi wabakhonzi bakaThixo"; isiqinisekiso sokuthobela nokuhambelana kweCawe nentando kaThixo, iVangeli kaKristu, kunye neNkcubeko yeCawa, sibeka bucala yonke iminqweno yobuqu, ngaphandle kokwenza intando kaKrestu buqu- Umfundisi kunye noMfundisi wabo bonke abathembekileyo ”kwaye ngaphandle kokunandipha" amandla aphezulu, agcweleyo, akhawulezileyo kwaye aqhelekileyo eCaweni ". —UPOPA UFRANCIS, evala intetho kwiSinodi; I-Catholic News AgencyNge-18 ka-Okthobha ka-2014
Yiyo le nto uzakubona, ngakumbi kumaxwebhu kapopu weenkulungwane ezidlulileyo, oopopu bethetha nabanyanisekileyo kwisimelabizo esithi "thina" endaweni yokuthi "mna". Kuba bayathetha, ngelizwi labaphambi kwabo.
IMIBA ESETYWENI
Yiyo loo nto, uKhadinali Müller eqhubeka, echaza uPapa Francis malunga nokukhuthaza abapostile malunga nosapho kunye nomtshato obangela impikiswano ngendlela oobhishophu abahlukeneyo abayitolika ngayo ngokuvumela abo baqhawule umtshato nabaphinda batshata ukuba bafumane uMthendeleko:
UAmoris Laetitia kufuneka icaciswe gca ngokokukhanya kwayo yonke imfundiso yeCawe… ayilunganga ukuba oobhishophu abaninzi bayatolika UAmoris Laetitia ngokwendlela yabo yokuqonda imfundiso kaPopu. Oku akugcini kumgca wemfundiso yamaKatolika. -Herald yamaKatolika, NgoFebruwari 1, 2017
Kuba ukutolikwa okanye inkcazo yemfundiso "ibanzi kunye nediphozithi yokholo", iBhunga lesiBini laseVatican lafundisa ukuba, phakathi kweendima 
Oobhishophu abathi “ukushumayela iVangeli kuneqhayiya nendawo yabo” ukuze “bazise ukucinga [kwabathembekileyo] kwaye baqondise indlela abaziphethe ngayo”, kufuneka bajonge abo babakhathaleleyo kwaye “Thintela naziphi na iimpazamo ezisongela umhlambi wabo.” [4]cf. IBhunga leVatican II, Lumen Gentium, n. I-25 Ngokwenene oku kukufowuna zonke Katolika ukuba ngumkhonzi kunye negosa elithembekileyo leLizwi likaThixo. Lubizo lokuthobeka nokuzithoba kuYesu “oyiNkosana yabelusi” “nelitye lembombo” leCawa. [5]cf. IBhunga leVatican II, Lumen Gentium, n. I-6, 19 Kwaye oku kubandakanya ukungenisa kwiinkqubo zabefundisi beCawa ezinxulumene ngaphakathi nemfundiso.
Bonke oobhishophu banoxanduva lokukhuthaza nokukhusela ubunye benkolo kunye nokugcina uqeqesho oluqheleke kwibandla lonke. —Bhunga Lesibini leVatican, Lumen Gentium, n. I-23
Njengokuba sibona oobhishophu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi beqala ukutolika UAmoris Laetitia ngeendlela eziphikisanayo, kunokuthethwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba sijamelene "nengxaki yenyaniso." UKhadinali Müller ulumkise malunga "nokungena nakweyiphi na into enokubangela ukungaqondani ngokulula" esongeza:
"Ezi zizinto zobunkunkqele: iLizwi likaThixo licacile kwaye iCawa ayiyamkeli into yokuba umtshato ungakhathalelwa." Umsebenzi wababingeleli noobhishophu, "Ayisiyiyo eyokudala ukubhideka, kodwa kukuzisa ingcaciso." -Ingxelo yeHlabathi yamaKatolika, NgoFebruwari 1, 2017
UFRANCIS UYA PHAMBILI
Ukuqukumbela, sijamelene nopopu ongasoloko echanekileyo njengoko abanye banokuthanda, impazamo kukothuka ngokungathi "iliwa" liyadilika. NguYesu, hayi uPeter, owakha iBandla.[6]cf. Mat 16:18 NguYesu, hayi uPetros, oqinisekisile ukuba "amasango esihogo" akazukusoyisa.[7]cf. Mat 16:18 NguYesu, hayi uPetros, owaqinisekisa ukuba uMoya oyiNgcwele uzakukhokela iBandla “Kuyo yonke inyaniso.”[8]cf. Yohane 16:13
Kodwa into uYesu angazange asiqinisekise kukuba indlela izakuba lula. Ingenakho "abaprofeti bobuxoki"[9]cf. Mat 7:15 neengcuka ezambethe “izambatho zeegusha” ezaziza kusebenzisa oobugcisa “ukukhohlisa abaninzi.”[10]cf. Mat 24:11
… Kuya kubakho abafundisi ababuxoki phakathi kwenu, abaya kungenisa amahlelo otshabalalo, bade bayikhanyele iNkosi ebakhululeyo, bezizisela intshabalalo emsinya. (2 Petros 2: 1)
Kodwa jonga nabo bahlwayela ukungavisisani ngokuchasene noPapa Francis. Maninzi amaKatholike “azimiseleyo” athabathe indawo yokujonga nantoni na ethethwa nguFrancis phantsi kwesikrokro (jonga Umoya wokurhanela). Oku kuyingozi, ngakumbi xa ipapashwa ngokungakhathali. Yinto enye ukuphakamisa iinkxalabo ngomoya wesisa kunye nomnqweno wokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kunye nokucaca. Ngenye into yokugxeka nje phantsi kwesigqubuthelo se-sarcasm kunye 
Ukugxeka. Ukuba uPopu uhlwayela ukudideka ngamazwi akhe njengoko abanye besitsho, kunokuba abaninzi behlwayela ukungavisisani ngendlela engalunganga ehlala ihleli kuBawo oyiNgcwele.
Kuzo zonke iimpazamo okanye izono zakhe, uPope Francis uhlala eyi-Vicar of Christ. Uphethe izitshixo zobukumkani-kwaye akukho namnye uKhadinali omnyulileyo othethe ngenye indlela (ukuba unyulo lukapapa lwalungekho semthethweni). Ukuba into ayithethayo ayiqinisekanga kuwe, okanye ibonakala ngathi iyaphikisana nemfundiso yeCawa, sukukhawuleza ucinge ukuba kunjalo (sele ndikho ngaphambili ndinike imizekelo epheleleyo yendlela amajelo eendaba aphambili ayichaze gwenxa okanye ayila kwakhona Amagama kaPontiiff). Kwakhona, wale isilingo sokukhuphela kwangoko ukukhathazeka kwakho kwi-Facebook, kwizimvo okanye kwiforum. Endaweni yoko, cwaka kwaye ucele uMoya oyiNgcwele ukuba akunike ingcaciso ngaphambi kokuba uthethe.
kwaye thandaza kuBawo oyiNgcwele. Ndicinga ukuba kunokuba yinto ebonakalayo ukuba akukho siprofeto sinokuthenjwa esiBhalweni okanye kwiLady yethu esithi, ngenye imini, iofisi kaPeter akufuneki ithembeke. Endaweni yoko, usibiza ukuba sithandazele uPopu kunye nabo bonke abelusi bethu kwaye sihlale simanyene, ngeli lixa ukuxhasa nokukhusela inyaniso.
Kwaye kulula ukwenza oko kuba inyani idlulisiwe, hayi ngupopu omnye, kodwa ngomnye iofisi kapopu, uSihlalo kaPeter, kunye nababhishophu ngokunxulumana naye… kwiminyaka engama-2000 yeNkcubeko ebhaliweyo nengabhalwanga ngomlomo.
The UPapa, UBhishophu waseRoma nowangena ezihlangwini zikaPeter, “ngu ngonaphakade nomthombo obonakalayo nesiseko somanyano loobhishophu nenkampani iphela yabathembekileyo. ” -Katekisiki yeCawa yamaKatolika, n. I-882
KUFUNDWA NGOKUBA
UPapa Francis!… Ibali elifutshane
Loo Pope Francis!… Icandelo II
Francis, kunye nokuza okuzayo kweCawa
Ibali labapapa abahlanu kunye nenqanawa enkulu
Thandaza ngakumbi, Thetha kancinci
Umgca omncinci phakathi kwenceba kunye noqhekeko: Icandelo I, Icandelo II, & Icandelo le-III
Ndikusikelele kwaye ndiyabulela.
Ukuhamba noMark kwi The Ngoku iLizwi,
cofa kwibhena engezantsi ukuya rhuma.
I-imeyile yakho ayizokwabelwana naye nabani na.
Imihlathi
| ↑1 | "Amagqabantshintshi ngeeNdumiso", 40:30 |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | Iileta, 15: 2 |
| ↑3 | Katekisiki yeCawa yamaKatolika, n. I-92 |
| ↑4 | cf. IBhunga leVatican II, Lumen Gentium, n. I-25 |
| ↑5 | cf. IBhunga leVatican II, Lumen Gentium, n. I-6, 19 |
| ↑6 | cf. Mat 16:18 |
| ↑7 | cf. Mat 16:18 |
| ↑8 | cf. Yohane 16:13 |
| ↑9 | cf. Mat 7:15 |
| ↑10 | cf. Mat 24:11 |