Ubukhosi, Hhayi Intando yeningi - Ingxenye II

Umculi Akaziwa

 

KANYE amahlazo aqhubekayo avela eSontweni LamaKatolika, amaningi—kuhlanganise ngisho nabefundisi-Babiza iSonto ukuthi liguqule imithetho yalo, uma kungenjalo ukholo lwalo oluyisisekelo kanye nokuziphatha okungokokukholwa.

Inkinga ukuthi, ezweni lethu lesimanje lama-referendums nokhetho, abaningi abakuboni ukuthi uKristu wasungula a ubukhosi, hhayi a intando yeningi.

 

IQINISO ELIMILE

IZwi likaNkulunkulu eliphefumulelwe lisitshela ukuthi iqiniso akusilo elenziwa nguMose, u-Abrahama, uDavida, oRabi bamaJuda noma omunye umuntu:

Izwi lakho, Jehova, limi kuze kube phakade; iqine njengamazulu. Iqiniso lakho lihlala ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane; kumiswe kuma kwaqina njengomhlaba. Ngezahlulelo zakho zisamile kuze kube namuhla… Yonke imiyalo yakho ithembekile. Kudala ngazi ukuthi ngubufakazi bakho ukuthi ukubekile naphakade. (IHubo 119: 89-91; 151-152)

Iqiniso selisunguliwe kuze kube phakade. Futhi uma ngikhuluma ngeqiniso lapha, angisho umthetho wemvelo kuphela, kepha neqiniso lokuziphatha eligeleza kulo kanye nemiyalo uKristu ayifundisile. Zilungisiwe. Ngeqiniso eliyiqiniso alinakuba yiqiniso namuhla nakusasa langamanga, ngaphandle kwalokho belingakaze libe yiqiniso kwasekuqaleni.

Ngakho-ke, sibona ukudideka okukhulu namuhla uJohn Paul II akubize nge- “apocalyptic” esikalini:

Le mpi ifana nokulwa kwe-apocalyptic okuchazwe ku [IsAm 11: 19-12: 1-6, 10 ngempi phakathi ”kowesifazane owembethe nelanga ”kanye “udrako”]. Izimpi zokufa ezilwa nokuPhila: “isiko lokufa” lifuna ukuzibophezela esifisweni sethu sokuphila, futhi siphile ngokugcwele… Imikhakha emikhulu yomphakathi ididekile ngokuthi yini elungile nengalungile, futhi isemseni walabo amandla "okudala" umbono nokuwufaka kwabanye. —UPOPE JOHN PAUL II, Cherry Creek State Park Homily, Usuku Lomhlaba Lwentsha, eDenver, eColorado, ngo-1993

Ukudideka kubangelwa isizukulwane esivame ukukholelwa ukuthi iqiniso lihlobene "nokuzazisa komuntu nezifiso zakhe" ^[1]UKhadinali Ratzinger, (UPAPA BENEDICT XVI), pre-conclave Homily, Ngo-Ephreli 18, 2005

 

UMTHETHO OQINISEKILE

Iqiniso lokuthi singobani, sidalwe ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu… isithombe esasilahlekile, sabuyiselwa futhi sahlengwa ngomhlatshelo kaKristu, kwembulwa njengendlela eholela empilweni… kuhloselwe ukukhulula izizwe. Kuyiqiniso eliyigugu, elikhokhelwe ngeGazi. Ngakho-ke, uNkulunkulu wahlela kwasekuqaleni ukuthi leli qiniso elisindisa impilo, nakho konke elikushoyo, lizogcinwa futhi lidluliswe ngokungapheli nokungonakali. ubukhosi. Umbuso, hhayi owalomhlaba, kodwa in lomhlaba. Lowo obhince iqiniso — nemithetho yaphezulu — lokho kuzoqinisekisa ukuthula nobulungiswa kulabo abaphila ngayo.

Ngenze isivumelwano nokhethiweyo wami; Ngifungile kuDavide inceku yami ngathi: Ngiyakumisa indlu yakho kuze kube phakade, ngiqinise isihlalo sakho sobukhosi ezizukulwaneni zonke. (IHubo 89: 4-5)

Lo mthetho ophakade uzosungulwa ngendlalifa ethile:

Ngizovusa indlalifa yakho emva kwakho, ephume ezinkalweni zakho, futhi ngizoqinisa umbuso wayo. (2 Sam 7:12)

Umlandeli kwakufanele abe Divine. UNkulunkulu uqobo.

Bheka, uyakukhulelwa, uzale indodana, uyiqambe igama lokuthi uJesu. Uzoba mkhulu futhi abizwe ngokuthi yiNdodana YoPhezukonke, futhi iNkosi uNkulunkulu iyomnika isihlalo sobukhosi sikaDavide uyise, futhi uyobusa phezu kwendlu kaJakobe kuze kube phakade, nombuso wakhe ngeke ube nakuphela. (Luka 1: 31-33)

UJesu wahlupheka futhi wafa. Futhi yize evukile kwabafileyo, wenyukela ezulwini. Kuthiwani-ke ngalolu hlu lobukhosi nombuso uNkulunkulu awuthembisa uDavid uzoba nobukhulu basemhlabeni: "indlu" noma "ithempeli"?

INkosi ikwambulele nokuthi iyakukuakhela indlu. Indlu yakho nombuso wakho kuyakuma phambi kwami ​​kuze kube phakade; isihlalo sakho sobukhosi siyakuma kuze kube phakade. (2 Sam 7:11, 16)

 

UMBUSO KANKULUNKULU… EMHLABENI

"INkosi uJesu ivule iSonto layo ngokushumayela izindaba ezimnandi, okuwukuthi, ukufika koMbuso kaNkulunkulu, okwathenjiswa eminyakeni edlule emibhalweni engcwele." Ukufeza intando kaBaba, uKristu wethula uMbuso wezulu emhlabeni. ISonto “li ukuBusa kukaKristu sekuvele kumfihlakalo. ” -ICatechism yeSonto LamaKatolika, hhayi. 763

KwakunguYena, hhayi abaPhostoli, owasungula iSonto — umzimba Wakhe oyindida emhlabeni - owazalwa ohlangothini lwaKhe esiphambanweni, njengoba no-Eva akhiwa ohlangothini luka-Adam. Kodwa uJesu wabeka isisekelo kuphela; uMbuso awumiswa ngokuphelele ^[2]“Yize ekhona eBandleni lakhe, ukubusa kukaKristu kusazogcwaliseka“ ngamandla nenkazimulo enkulu ”ngokubuyela kweNkosi emhlabeni." -Catechism weSonto LamaKatolika, 671.

Nginikwe onke amandla ezulwini nasemhlabeni. Ngakho-ke hambani nenze izizwe zonke abafundi, nibabhapathize egameni likaYise neleNdodana nelikaMoya oNgcwele, nibafundise ukugcina konke enginiyale ngakho. Bhekani, nginani njalo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezwe. (Math 28: 18-20)

Ngakho-ke, uJesu, njengeNkosi, wanikeza igunya laKhe (“amandla onke ezulwini nasemhlabeni”) kubaPhostoli Bakhe abayishumi nambili ukuze baqhubeke nomsebenzi woMbuso “ngokushumayela izindaba ezinhle, okuwukuthi, ukufika koMbuso kaNkulunkulu. ” ^[3]isib. Marku 16: 15-18

Kepha uMbuso kaKristu awuyona into engekho, ubuzalwane obungokomoya nje obungenayo i-oda noma umthetho. Eqinisweni, uJesu ugcwalisa isithembiso seTestamente Elidala lobukhosi ngo ukukopisha ukwakheka kwe Umbuso kaDavide. Noma uDavide wayeyiNkosi, omunye, UEliyakimi, wanikezwa igunya phezu kwabantu “njengomphathi wesigodlo.” ^[4]Ingabe i-22: 15

Ngizomembathisa ingubo yakho, ngimmbathise ibhande lakho, ngimnike igunya lakho. Uyakuba ngubaba wabakhileyo eJerusalema, nasendlini yakwaJuda. Ngizobeka ukhiye weNdlu kaDavide ehlombe lakhe; akuvulayo akekho ozovala, noma yini ayivalayo akekho ozovula. Ngiyakumlungisa njengesikhonkwane endaweni eqinile, isihlalo sokuhlonishwa kwendlu yokhokho bakhe; phezu kwakhe kuyolengiswa yonke inkazimulo yendlu kayise… (Isaya 22: 21-24)

“Isigodlo” sikaKristu yiSonto, "ithempeli likaMoya oNgcwele," "indlu" ethenjisiwe ezomiswa ingunaphakade:

Wozani kuye, itshe eliphilayo, elilahliwe ngabantu kepha elikhethiwe futhi eliyigugu emehlweni kaNkulunkulu, futhi, njengamatshe aphilayo, zivumeleni nakhelwe endlini yomoya ukuze nibe ngabapristi abangcwele abazonikela ngemihlatshelo engokomoya eyamukelekayo kuNkulunkulu ngoJesu UKristu. (1 Pet. 2: 4-5)

Manje, funda lokho uJesu akusho kuPetru mayelana nale "ndlu":

Ngithi kuwe, unguPetru, futhi phezu kwaleli dwala ngizokwakha ibandla lami, futhi amasango ethuna lomhlaba ngeke alinqobe. Ngizokunika izikhiye zombuso wezulu. Noma yini oyibophayo emhlabeni iyakuboshwa ezulwini; futhi noma yini oyithukululayo emhlabeni iyokhululwa ezulwini. (Math 16: 18-19)

Amazwi kaKristu lapha athathwe ngamabomu ku-Isaya 22. Bobabili u-Eliakim noPeter banikezwa okhiye bakaDavide bombuso; bobabili bembethe ingubo nebhande; bobabili banamandla okukhulula; bobabili babizwa ngokuthi “baba”, njengoba igama elithi “Pope” livela “kupapa” wase-Italy. Zombili zilungiswe njengesikhonkwane, njengedwala, esihlalweni sokuhlonishwa. UJesu wayekhona okwenza uPeter abe ngumphathi weSigodlo. Futhi njengoba no-Eliyakimi waba ngumlandeli walowo owayengumphathi, uShebina, kanjalo noPetru wayezoba nabalandeli. Eqinisweni, iSonto LamaKatolika lilandelela wonke amagama nokubusa kopapa bokugcina abangama-266 kuze kube ngupapa wamanje! ^[5]qhathanisa http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm Ukubaluleka kwalokhu akukuncane. ISonto LamaKatolika lilodwa "elinomphathi wesigodlo" uNkulunkulu kuqokwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, “okhiye bombuso.” UPetru akayena nje umuntu odumile, kodwa u ihhovisi. Futhi leli hhovisi akulona uphawu olungenalutho, kodwa “rock“. Okungukuthi, uPeter uyisibonakaliso esibonakalayo sobukhona bukaKristu nobunye beSonto emhlabeni. Uphethe ihhovisi "elinamandla", okusho ukuthi,phisa izimvu zami“, Njengoba uKristu emyalile kathathu. ^[6]UJohn 21: 15-17 Lokho, nokuqinisa abaPhostoli abakanye naye, ababhishobhi abakanye naye.

Ngikhulekile ukuba ukukholwa kwakho kungapheli; futhi lapho usubuyile, kufanele uqinise abafowenu. (Luka 22:32)

UPetru-ke “uyi-vicar” noma “obambele” uKristu — hhayi njengeNkosi— kodwa njengenceku enkulu nomphathi wendlu iNkosi ingekho.

Upapa akayena umbusi ophelele, onemicabango nezifiso ezingokomthetho. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inkonzo kapapa iyisiqinisekiso sokulalela uKristu nezwi lakhe. —UPOPE BENEDICT XVI, oHomily kaMeyi 8, 2005; I-San Diego Union-Tribune

IZwi likaKristu-ke lelo qiniso iqine njengedwala ezulwini, nguJehova isisekelo okwakhelwe phezu kwalo iSonto nodaka olwakha ngalo:

… Kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani endlini kaNkulunkulu, okuyiBandla likaNkulunkulu ophilayo, insika nesisekelo seqiniso. (1 Thim.3: 15)

Ngakho-ke, umuntu osuka ezimfundisweni zeSonto LamaKatolika usuka emzimbeni waphezulu, umzimba ophilayo okuthi — naphezu kwezono zamalungu awo ngamanye — uvimbele umphefumulo ekuphahlazekeni komkhumbi ezicini zokuziqhenya, zokuzithoba, zokuhlubuka, neziphutha .

Ngoba nguye yedwa ophethe izihluthulelo zombuso, ezivikelwe eBarque of Peter.

 

ISONTO LIYISIBONELELO

ISonto-ke lisebenza njengobukhosi, hhayi ngentando yeningi. UPapa neCuria yakhe ^[7]izinhlaka ezahlukene "zezikhungo" ezilawula iSonto eVatican ungahlali uzungeze imfundiso yeVatican yokusungula. Abakwazi, ngoba akusikho okwabo ukusungula. UJesu wabayala ukuba bafundise “Konke lokho I ukukuyalile. ” Ngakho, uSt. Paul wathi yena nabanye abaPhostoli:

Ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele asibheke: njengezinceku zikaKristu nabaphathi bezimfihlakalo zikaNkulunkulu… Ngokomusa kaNkulunkulu engiwunikiwe, njengomakhi oyingcweti onobuhlakani ngabeka isisekelo, omunye wakha phezu kwaso. Kepha yilowo nalowo makaqaphele ukuthi wakha kanjani phezu kwaso, fnoma akekho ongabeka esinye isisekelo ngaphandle kwalesi esikhona, okungukuthi, uJesu Kristu. (1 Kor 4: 1; 1 Kor 3: 10-11)

Ukholo nokuziphatha okudluliselwe kusuka kuKristu, ngabaPhostoli kanye nalabo abalandela kuze kube namuhla kulondoloziwe kuzo konke. Labo abasola iSonto LamaKhatholika ngokweqa iSonto leqiniso futhi basungula izimfundiso zamanga (isihlanzo, iphutha, uMariya, njll.) Abawazi umlando weSonto ukwembula ubukhazikhazi beqiniso lokho kutholakala ngomgcinimafa omkhulu weSiko elibhaliwe nelomlomo:

Ngakho-ke, bazalwane, yimani niqinile futhi nibambelele emasikweni enanifundiswa wona, kungaba ngamazwi ashiwo ngomlomo noma ngencwadi yethu. (2 Thes. 2:15)

Ngakho-ke, lapho sizwa abaPhostoli kanye nalabo ababalandela bekhuluma iqiniso, empeleni silalela enkosini:

Onilalelayo uyangilalela nami. Lowo onilahlayo uyangilahla. Futhi lowo ongilahlayo wenqaba lowo ongithumileyo. (Luka 10:16)

Labo abenqaba ngamabomu iSonto LamaKatolika,-ke, benqaba uBaba, ngoba kunjalo Akhe USA, Akhe indlu, Akhe Umzimba weNdodana.

Imiphumela iba mikhulu futhi ingunaphakade.

 

“LUNGISELELANI UKUFAZA KOKUFA”

Ngoba iSonto manje lilele embundwini wenkanuko yalo. Isikhathi sokuhlungwa siphezu kwakhe: isikhathi sokukhetha phakathi UMbuso KaKristu noma ekaSathane. ^[8]Col 1: 13 Ngeke kusaba khona phakathi: izindawo zasebukhosini zabasivivi ziyohlala ngamakhaza noma ezishisayo.

ISonto… lihlose ukuqhubeka nokuphakamisa izwi lalo ekuvikeleni isintu, noma ngabe izinqubomgomo zezwe kanye neningi lombono womphakathi ziya kolunye uhlangothi. Iqiniso, impela, lidonsela amandla kulo hhayi kunani lemvume eliyivusayo.  —UPOPE BENEDICT XVI, eVatican, Mashi 20, 2006

Ukwelula umbuso kaKristu wokuthula neqiniso namuhla kusho ukulungela ukuhlupheka nokulahlekelwa yimpilo yakho ukholo, kusho uPapa Benedict, emhlanganweni osanda kuba khona nabaholi bezenkolo emhlabeni e-Assisi, e-Italy.

“Uyinkosi,” kusho uPapa, “owenza ukuba izinqola nabashayeli bezinqola zempi banyamalale, ngubani phula iminsalo yempi; uyinkosi ezoletha ukuthula ekugcwalisekeni esiphambanweni ngokujoyina izulu nomhlaba, nangokuphonsa ibhuloho lobuzalwane phakathi kwabantu bonke. Isiphambano ngumnsalo omusha wokuthula, uphawu nethuluzi lokubuyisana, lokuxolela, lokuqonda, uphawu lothando olunamandla kunabo bonke ubudlova nokucindezelwa, olunamandla kunokufa: Ububi bunqotshwa ngokulunga, ngothando. ”

Futhi ukuze babambe iqhaza ekwandiseni lo mbuso, uBaba oNgcwele uqhubeke, amaKrestu kufanele alwe nesilingo "sokuba yizimpisi phakathi kwezimpisi."

“Akukhona ngamandla, ngamandla noma ngodlame lapho umbuso kaKristu wokuthula unwetshwa, kodwa ngesipho sobuntu bethu, nothando olweqiwe, ngisho nasezitheni zethu,” kusho yena. “UJesu akawunqobi umhlaba ngamandla amabutho, kodwa ngamandla esiphambano, okuyisiqinisekiso sangempela sokunqoba. Ngenxa yalokho, kulowo ofisa ukuba ngumfundi weNkosi - isithunywa sakhe - lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulungele ukuhlupheka nokufel 'ukholo, ukulungela ukulahlekelwa impilo yakhe
ngaye, ukuze okuhle, uthando nokuthula kunqobe emhlabeni. Lesi yisimo sokukwazi ukusho, lapho ungena kunoma yikuphi Isimo: 'Ukuthula makube kule ndlu!' (Luka 10: 5). "

"Kumele sizimisele ukukhokhela thina uqobo, ukuhlupheka kumuntu wokuqala ukungaqondi, ukwenqatshwa, ukushushiswa ... Akuyona inkemba yomnqobi eyakha ukuthula," kusho uPapa, "kepha inkemba yalowo ogulayo, yalowo owaziyo ukunikela ngokuphila kwakhe. ” -IZenit News Agency, Okthoba 26, 2011, kusukela ekubonisweni kukaPapa ukulungiselela i Usuku Lokuzindla, Ingxoxo kanye Nomthandazo Wokuthula Nobulungiswa Emhlabeni