Mhinduro

Eria Akarara, rakanyorwa naMichael D. O'Brien

 

IZVOZVO, Ini akapindura mibvunzo yako maererano nezvakazarurwa zvakavanzika, kusanganisira mubvunzo nezve webhusaiti inonzi www.catholicplanet.com apo murume anozviti "mudzidzi wezvechitendero", akazvitorera rusununguko rwekuzivisa kuti ndiani muChechi anojekesa "zvenhema" zaruriro yega, uye ndiani ari kuunza zaruro "dzechokwadi".

Mukati memazuva mashoma ekunyora kwangu, munyori webhusaiti iyoyo akangoerekana aburitsa chinyorwa chekuti nei ichi webhusaiti "izere nezvikanganiso uye kunyepa." Ndatove ndatsanangura kuti sei munhu uyu akanganisa zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwake nekuenderera mberi nekuisa mazuva ezviitiko zvechiporofita zvenguva yemberi, uyezve - pazvisina kuitika - kugadzirisa patsva mazuva (ona Mimwe Mibvunzo neMhinduro… Pane Zvakavanzika Zvakazarurwa). Neichi chikonzero chete, vazhinji havatore munhu uyu zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvakadaro, mweya yakati wandei yaenda kune webhusaiti yake uye ikasiya imomo yakavhiringidzika, pamwe chiratidzo chekutaura pachacho (Mat 7: 16).

Mushure mekufungisisa pane zvakanyorwa nezve ino webhusaiti, ndinonzwa kuti ndinofanira kupindura, zvirinani kuti ndiwane mukana wekujekesa kunyange zvimwe pamusoro pemaitiro ari shure kwekunyora apa. Unogona kuverenga chinyorwa chipfupi chakanyorwa nezve ino saiti pa katolplanet.com pano. Ini ndichataura zvimwe zvacho, ndobva ndapindura zvakare pazasi.

 

ZVAKAZARURWA ZVAKAZARURWA VS. KUNYENGETERA

Mune chinyorwa chaRon Conte, anonyora kuti:

Maka Mallet [sic] anoti anogamuchira zvakazarurwa zvakavanzika. Anotsanangura izvi zvakazarurwa zvakavanzika nenzira dzakasiyana: "Svondo rapfuura, izwi rakasimba rakauya kwandiri" uye "NDAKANZWA izwi rakasimba kuKereke mangwanani ano mumunamato… [nezvimwewo]"

Chokwadi, mune zvakawanda zvandanyora, ndakagovana mu "bhuku rezuva nezuva" repamhepo pfungwa nemazwi zvakauya kwandiri mumunamato. Nyanzvi yedu yezvechitendero inoshuvira kuisa nyore izvi se "zvakazarurwa zvakavanzika." Pano, tinofanira kusiyanisa pakati pe "muporofita" uye "charism yechiporofita" pamwe ne "zvakavanzika zaruriro" vs. lectio divina. Hakuna kupi muzvinyorwa zvangu pandinozviti ndiri muoni, muoni, kana muporofita. Handisati ndamboona kuoneka kana kunzwa inzwi raMwari. Kufanana nevazhinji venyu, zvakadaro, ndakaziva Ishe vachitaura, dzimwe nguva zvine simba, kuburikidza neMagwaro, iyo Liturgy Maawa, kuburikidza nehurukuro, iyo Rosary, uye hongu, mune zviratidzo zvenguva. Ini zvangu, ndakanzwa Ishe vachindidaidza kuti ndigoverane pfungwa idzi pachena, izvo zvandiri kuramba ndichiita ndichitungamirirwa pamweya wemupristi akatendeka uye ane zvipo zvikuru (ona Uchapupu hwangu).

Pese pese, ndinofunga, ndinogona kunge ndiri kushanda dzimwe nguva pasi pechirimo chechiporofita. Ndinovimba zvakadaro, nekuti iyi inhaka yemutendi wese akabhabhatidzwa:

… Vanhuwo zvavo vanoitwa kuti vagovere basa rehupirisita, hwechiporofita, nehumambo hwaKristu; ivo vane saka, muChechi nepasirese, basa ravo pachinangwa cheVanhu vaMwari vese. - Katekisimo weSangano reKatorike, n. 904

Basa iri ndere Kristu anotarisira yevatendi vese vakabhabhatidzwa:

Kristu… anozadzisa chinzvimbo chechiporofita ichi, kwete chete nevakuru vakuru… asiwo nevanhuwo zvavo. Naizvozvo nekudaro anovamisa sevapupuri uye anovapa pfungwa yekutenda.pfungwa fidei] uye runako rweizwi… Kudzidzisa kuitira kutungamira vamwe kukutenda ibasa remuparidzi wese uye remumwe mutendi. - Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 904

Chinokosha apa, zvisinei, ndechekuti isu hatiparidze a vhangeri idzva, asi Evhangeri iyo yatakatambira kubva Chechi, uye iyo yakanyatsochengetedzwa neMweya Mutsvene. Panyaya iyi, ndakaedza nekushingaira kwakakodzera kuti ndikwanise kuita zvese zvandakanyora nezvinyorwa kubva kuCatechism, Vatsvene Madzibaba, Madzibaba Ekutanga, uye dzimwe nguva kubvumidzwa kwakazarurwa kwakavanzika. “Izwi” rangu harina zvarinoreva kana risingakwanise kutsigirwa, kana kupesana neIzwi rinoratidzwa mune yedu Tsika Tsvene.

Kuziviswa kwakavanzika kunobatsira pakutenda uku, uye kunoratidza kutendeseka kwayo chaizvo nekundidzosera kuchakazarurwa chaicho cheruzhinji. —Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Dzidziso yezvouMwari pamusoro peMharidzo yaFatima

 

Kudana

Ndinoda kugovera chinhu changu che "basa" rangu. Makore maviri apfuura, ndakave neruzivo rune simba mukereke yemukuru wemweya wangu. Ndanga ndichinamata pamberi peSakaramende Rakaropafadzwa pandakangoerekana ndanzwa mukati mazwi "Ndiri kukupa hushumiri hwaJohani Mubhabhatidzi. ” Izvo zvakateverwa nesimba rine simba rinomhanya nemuviri wangu kwemaminetsi gumi. Mangwanani akatevera, mumwe murume akauya kumuzinda wevatongi ndokundibvunza. "Pano," akadaro, achitambanudza ruoko rwake, "ndinonzwa kuti Ishe vanoda kuti ndikupe izvi." Yaive yekutanga-kirasi relic ye St. Joh mubhabhatidzi. ^[1]cf. Zvisaririra neMharidzo

Mushure memavhiki mashoma, ndakasvika pane imwe chechi yekuAmerica kuti ndipe basa reparish. Mupristi akandikwazisa ndokuti, "Ndine chimwe chandiri kuda." Akadzoka ndokuti akati anzwa kuti Ishe vaida kuti ndive nazvo. Icho chaive chiratidzo che Johane mubhapatidzi.

Jesu paakanga ave kuda kutanga hushumiri hwake hwepachena, Johane akanongedzera kuna Kristu ndokuti, “Tarisai Gwayana raMwari.” Ini ndinonzwa uyu ndiwo moyo wekutumwa kwangu: kunongedzera kuGwayana raMwari, kunyanya Jesu aripo pakati pedu muYukaristiya Tsvene. Basa rangu nderekuunza mumwe nemumwe wenyu kuGwayana raMwari, Iwo Mutsvene Moyo waJesu, Mwoyo weTsitsi Dzvene. Ehe, ndine imwe nyaya yekukuudza ... kusangana kwangu nemumwe we "sekuru" veTsitsi dzaMwari, asi pamwe ndezve imwe nguva (kubvira chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa, iyo nyaya yave kuiswa pano).

 

MAZUVA MATATU erima

Mwari achatumira zvirango zviviri: chimwe chichava chehondo, kumukira, uye zvimwe zvakaipa; chinobva panyika. Mumwe achatumwa kubva Kudenga. Kuchauya pamusoro penyika yose rima guru rinogara mazuva matatu neusiku hutatu. Hapana chinogona kuonwa, uye mweya uchazadzwa nehosha iyo ichatora kunyanya, asi kwete chete, vavengi vechitendero. Zvinenge zvisingaite kushandisa chero mwenje wakagadzirwa nevanhu mukati merima rino, kunze kwemakenduru akakomborerwa. -Akakomborerwa Anna Maria Taigi, d. 1837, Veruzhinji nePachivande Maporofita Nezve Yekupedzisira Nguva, Fr. Benjamin Martin Sanchez, 1972, peji. 47

Ini ndakaburitsa pamusoro pe500 zvinyorwa pane ino webhusaiti. Mumwe wavo akabata neaya anonzi "mazuva matatu erima." Ndakabata muchidimbu pamusoro penyaya iyi nekuti hachisi chiitiko chinosanganisirwa neTsika yeChechi yedu sezvakatsanangurwa muchiratidzo, asi chakanyanya kungova nyaya yekuzarurirwa kwega. Nekudaro, vaverengi vakati wandei vaibvunza nezvazvo, uye saka, ndakataura nezvenyaya iyi (ona Mazuva matatu erima). Mukudaro, ndakaona kuti pane chokwadi chemuBhaibheri chiitiko chakadai (Ekisodho 10: 22-23; cf Wis. 17: 1-18: 4).

Zvinotaridza hwaro hwekutaura kwaVaConte kuti "pfungwa" dzandinopa pamusoro pe "nyaya yekufungidzira izere nezvikanganiso uye manyepo" iri pane fungidziro yekuti apo chiitiko ichi chinogona kuitika (ona Mepu yekudenga.) Zvisinei, wezvechitendero chedu akashaya poindi zvachose: ichi chi zaruriro yega uye kwete nyaya yekutenda nehunhu, kunyangwe ichinge yakanongedzwa mukati meapocalyptic Rugwaro. Kufananidza kungave, toti, chiporofita chekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru muAmerican midwest. Rugwaro runotaura nezvekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru munguva dzekupedzisira, asi kunongedzera kuchiitiko chimwe chete chakaburitswa mukuzarurirwa kwakavanzika hazvaizoita chiporofita ichocho chepakati pekumadokero chikamu chekubata kwekutenda. Inoramba iri zaruriro yakavanzika iyo isingafanire kuve kuzvidzwa, sekutaura kwaSt. Paul, asi kuedzwe. Saka nekudaro, Mazuva matatu erima akavhurika kune dzakawanda dudziro dzakasiyana sezvo isiri mukati uye yega chinyorwa chekutenda.

Hunhu chaihwo hwechiporofita hunoda munamato wekufungidzira uye kunzwisisa. Imhaka yekuti zviporofita zvakadaro hazvimbove "zvakachena" mukuti zvinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemudziyo wemunhu, mune iyi nyaya, Akaropafadzwa Anna Maria Taigi. Papa Benedict XVI anotsanangura ichi chikonzero chekuchenjerera kana achidudzira zaruriro yega muchirevo chake pamusoro pemafashama aFatima:

Zviratidzo zvakadaro hazvimbove zvakapusa "mifananidzo" yeimwe nyika, asi zvinokanganiswa nekugona uye kutadza kwechinhu chinoona. Izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa mune zvese zviono zvikuru zvevatsvene ... Asi havafanirwe kufungidzirwa sekunge kwechinguva chifukidziro cheimwe nyika chakadzoserwa kumashure, nedenga richionekwa mune rakachena, sezuva rimwe ratinovimba kuona iko mukubatana kwedu chaiko naMwari. Asi mifananidzo yacho, nenzira yekutaura, mubatanidzwa wekushushikana kunouya kubva kumusoro uye kugona kugamuchira uku kukurudzira kune vanoona… —Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Dzidziso yezvouMwari pamusoro peMharidzo yaFatima

Saka nekudaro, Mazuva Matatu erima chiitiko icho, kana chikamboitika, chinofanirwa kuvhurika kuti chiongororwe nokungwarira, kunyangwe hazvo chakabva kune akavimbika uye akavimbika asinganzwisisike uyo chiporofita chake chakaratidza kuva chechokwadi munguva yakapfuura.

 

MAITIRO AZVO

Mr. Conte vanonyora kuti:

Kutanga, Maka Mallet [sic] inoita chikanganiso chekupedzisa kuti Mazuva Matatu erima anogona kukonzerwa nenjodzi, pane kuve rima remweya chaiwo. Sezvakatsanangurwa pakureba mune yangu eschatology, hazvigoneke kuti chiitiko ichi, sekutsanangurwa neVatsvene nevashamisa, kuve chimwe chinoshamisa (uye chisati chaitika). Mallet anotora akati wandei eVatendi nevakavanzika panhau yeMazuva Matatu erima, asi obva aenderera mberi nekuwana mhedziso dzinopesana nezvakataurwa izvi.

Zvandakanyora chaizvo:

Mazhinji maporofita, pamwe nezvinyorwa zviri mubhuku raZvakazarurwa, izvo zvinotaura nezve comet iyo inopfuura padhuze kana kukanganisa nyika. Zvinogoneka kuti chiitiko chakadai chinogona kupinza pasi munguva yenguva yerima, ichifukidza pasi nemuchadenga mugungwa reguruva nemadota.

Pfungwa yekuuya kometi ndeyebhaibheri uye chiporofita chakachengetwa nevasande nevanoziva zvakafanana. Ndakafungidzira kuti ichi ndicho chikonzero 'chinokwanisika' cherima—kwete chikonzero chaicho, sekuratidzira kwaVaConte. Muchokwadi, ini ndakatora mazwi echikatorike anoita kunge anotsanangura Mazuva matatu erima mune ese emweya uye echisikigo mazwi:

Makore ane mheni yemwaranzi yemoto uye dutu remoto zvichapfuura nepasirese uye chirango chichava chakaipisisa chakambozivikanwa munhoroondo yevanhu. Ichapedza maawa makumi manomwe. Vakaipa vachapwanywa ndokubviswa. Vazhinji vacharasika nekuti vakasindimara vakaramba vari muzvivi zvavo. Ipapo vanozonzwa simba rechiedza pamusoro perima. Maawa erima ave pedyo. —Sr. Elena Aiello (Calabrian stigmatist nun; d. 1961); Mazuva matatu erima, Albert J. Herbert, map. 26

Rugwaro pacharwo runoratidza kushandiswa kwechisikwa mukutonga kwaMwari:

Kana ndichikudzima, ndichafukidza denga, nokudzima nyeredzi dzaro; Ndichafukidza zuva negore, uye mwedzi haungavhenekeri nechiedza chawo. Zviedza zvese zvedenga, zvinopenya, ndichazvidzima pamusoro pako, nokuisa rima panyika yako, ndizvo zvinotaura Ishe Jehovha. (Ez 32: 7-8)

Chii chimwezve chiri "kugomera" kwechisiko icho St. Paul anorondedzera zvimwe kunze kwemamiriro ekunze, pamwe zvakasikwa pachezvazvo, achipindura kutadza kwevanhu? Nekudaro, iye Jesu pachake anotsanangura madiro aMwari ekushandira asinganzwisisike kuburikidza ne "kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru… nzara nematenda" (Ruka 21:11; onawo Rev 6: 12-13). Rugwaro ruzere nezviitiko apo zvakasikwa mudziyo wekubatsira kwaMwari kana ruramisiro yaMwari.

Chiporofita chekutanga chinotaura kuti kurangwa uku "kuchatumirwa kubva Kudenga." Zvinorevei izvo? Mr. Conte vanoita kunge vakatora izvi chaizvo kusvika kumagumo kwazvo, kuti pangasave nechikonzero chechipiri kana chakakonzera rima rinoenderana nechinhu chinoshamisa chechiporofita ichi: kuti mhepo ichazadzwa nedenda - madhimoni, mweya, kwete zvinhu zvinooneka. Haasiye nzvimbo yekuti mukana wekuti nyukireya kudonha, dota remakomo, kana pamwe comet inogona kuita zvakawanda ku "svibisa zuva" uye "kushandura mwedzi kutsvuka ropa." Rima rinogona kunge riri rezvinhu zvemweya chete? Chokwadi, wadii. Inzwa wakasununguka kufungidzira.

 

TIMING

Mr. Conte akanyora kuti:

Chechipiri, anoti Mazuva matatu erima anoitika panguva yekudzoka kwaKristu, apo Anopesana naKristu (kureva Chikara) nemuporofita wenhema vanokandwa muGehena. Iye anotadza kunzwisisa imwe yeakanyanya kukosha mazano muKaturike eschatology, kuti kutambudzika kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri; izvi zviri pachena kubva muMagwaro Matsvene, kubva mumashoko eMhandara Maria kuLa Salette, pamwe nekubva muzvinyorwa zveVatsvene vakasiyana nevanoziva.

Hapana kana papi zvapo muzvinyorwa zvangu pandinoratidza kuti Mazuva Matatu erima anoitika "panguva yekudzoka kwaKristu." Kufungidzira kwaVaConte kunoratidza chokwadi chekuti haana kunyatsoongorora zvinyorwa zvangu zvinobata ne "nguva dzekupedzisira" sekunzwisiswa kwavakaitwa naMadzibaba eKereke yekutanga. Anoita fungidziro yenhema yekuti ndinotenda "zvese zvichaitika kuchizvarwa chino." Avo vanotevera zvinyorwa zvangu vanoziva kuti ini ndakaramba ndichiyambira pamusoro pekufungidzira uku (ona Maonero echiporofita). Izvo zvinoyedza panguva ino kusiya mhinduro yangu nekuti zvataurwa naVaConte zvakanyatso tsvagiridzwa, mhedzisiro yake kunze kwechirevo, zvekuti zvinogona kutora mapeji kuratidza izvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, ini ndichaedza kupfupisa kukanganiswa kwake muchidimbu kuti zvingabatsira vamwe vevaverengi vangu.

Ndisati ndaenderera, ini ndoda kutaura kuti ini ndinowana iyi hurukuro ye nguva kuve nezvakakosha sekukakavara nemuvara weMhandara Yakaropafadzwa maziso. Zvine basa here? Kwete. Ndine hanya nazvo here? Kwete saizvozvo. Zvinhu zvichauya pavanouya…

Izvo zvakati, ndakamisa Mazuva matatu erima mukuverengwa kwezviitiko nechikonzero: kuverenga nguva kwakatorwa mukunzwisisa kwemazuva ekupedzisira nevanoverengeka vekutanga Madzibaba eChechi nevanyori vechechi. Zvekuverenga nguva, ndati mukati Mepu yekudenga, “Zvinoratidzika sekuzvikudza kwandiri kutaura kuti mepu iyi rakanyorwa mudombo uye chaizvo kuti zvichave sei. ” Pakutanga zvinyorwa zvangu pane eschatological zviitiko mu Kutongwa Kwemakore Manomwe, Ndakanyora kuti:

Kufungisisa uku chibereko chemunamato mukuyedza kwangu ndega kuti ndinzwisise dzidziso yeChechi yekuti Mutumbi waKristu unozotevera Musoro wawo kuburikidza nechido chayo kana "kuyedza kwekupedzisira," sekuisa kunoita Katekisimo. Sezvo bhuku raZvakazarurwa rinobata muchidimbu nemuedzo uyu wekupedzisira, ndakaongorora pano a zvinogoneka kududzirwa kweSt. John's Apocalypse pamwe chete nemuenzaniso weKushushikana kwaKristu. Muverengi anofanira kugara achifunga kuti izvi ndizvo zvangu kufunga uye kwete kududzirwa kwekupedzisira kweZvakazarurwa, rinova bhuku rine zvirevo nematanho akati wandei, kwete chidiki, chekupedzisira.

Mr. Conte vanoita kunge vakashaiwa makwikwi akakosha anoyambira muverengi wechinhu chekufungidzira chiripo.

Kuiswa kweMazuva matatu erima kwakasvikwa nekubatanidza chiporofita chaAkaropafadzwa Anna Maria nemazwi ane chiremera emadzibaba mazhinji eChechi kwavanogovana chinhu chimwe: kuti pasi richachenurwa kubva mukuipa pamberi an "nguva yerunyararo. " Kuti ichacheneswa chaizvo sekuropafadzwa kwaAnna Maria Maria chinoramba chiri chiporofita chekunzwisisa. Nezve uku kunatswa kwepasi, ndakanyora mubhuku rangu Kutarisana kwekupedzisira, zvinoenderana nedzidziso dzeMadzibaba eKereke Ekutanga…

Uku kutonga, kwete kwevose, asi kwevapenyu chete pano, vanoguma, maererano nevakavanzika, mumazuva matatu erima. Ndokunge, hausi Mutongo wekupedzisira, asi mutongo unoshambidza nyika kubva kune huipi hwese uye unodzoreredza Humambo kunaKristu waakaroora, vakasara vasara pasi pano. .P. 167

Zvakare, kubva pane zvakaratidzwa Anna Maria:

Vavengi vese veChechi, vangave vachizivikanwa kana kusazivikanwa, vachaparara pamusoro penyika yose mukati merima repasi rose, kunze kwevashoma vachatendeuka naMwari. -Veruzhinji nePachivande Maporofita Nezve Yekupedzisira Nguva, Fr. Benjamin Martin Sanchez, 1972, peji. 47

Baba veChechi, St. Irenaeus weLyons (140-202 AD) akanyora kuti:

Asi kana iye Anopesana naKristu achinge aparadza zvinhu zvese pano, achatonga makore matatu nemwedzi mitanhatu, agare mutembere paJerusarema; uye ipapo Ishe uchauya achibva Kudenga mumakore ... achitumira munhu uyu uye neavo vanomutevera mudziva remoto; asi kuunza iro revakarurama nguva dzeushe, iko kuzorora, zuva rechinomwe… Izvi zvichaitika munguva dzehushe, ndiko kuti, pazuva rechinomwe… iro Sabata rechokwadi revakarurama. - (140–202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus weLyons, V.33.3.4, Vanababa veChechi, CIMA Publishing Co

Izvi zvinoitika “munguva dzeumambo” kana zvinodaidzwa nemamwe Madzibaba eKereke “zuva rechinomwe” risati rasvika “zuva rechisere” risingaperi. Munyori wezvechitendero, Lactantius, akagamuchirwa sechikamu chezwi reTsika, zvakare anongedzera kunatswa kwepasi pamberi pe "zuva rekuzorora," kana Era rerunyararo:

Sezvo Mwari, vapedza mabasa avo, vakazorora nezuva rechinomwe, vakariropafadza, pakupera kwegore zvuru zvitanhatu, huipi hwese hunofanira kubviswa panyika, uye kururama kunotonga kwemakore chiuru…Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius (250-317 AD; Mufundisi munyori), Iwo Divine Divine Institutes, Vol. 7

'Uye akazorora nezuva rechinomwe.' Izvi zvinoreva kuti: apo Mwanakomana wake paachauya kuzoparadza nguva yeuyo asingateereri mutemo uye achatonga vasina umwari, nekushandura zuva nemwedzi nenyeredzi - ndipo paanozorora nezuva rechinomwe… -Tsamba yaBhanabhasi, yakanyorwa nezana ramakore rechipiri Baba Vedzidziso

Kuchenjerera kuenzanisa Tsamba yaBhanabhasi nevamwe Madzibaba veChechi kunoratidza kuti kushandurwa kwe "zuva nemwedzi nenyeredzi" hazvirevi, muchiitiko ichi, kuNew Heavens neNew Earth, asi shanduko yerumwe rudzi mu zvisikwa:

Pazuva rekuurawa kukuru, kana shongwe dzawa, mwenje wemwedzi unenge wakaita sezuva uye chiedza chezuva chichava chikuru kakapetwa kanomwe (sechiedza chemazuva manomwe). Pazuva iro Jehovha achasunga maronda evanhu vake, acharapa mavanga akasiiwa nemavanga ake. (Is 30: 25-26)

Zuva richapenya kanomwe kupfuura parizvino. -Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius (250-317 AD; Baba veChechi uye munyori wekutanga wekereke), Iwo Divine Divine Institutes

Uye saka tinoona kuti chiporofita chaAna Akaropafadzwa chinogona kunge chiri a tsananguro yezvakataurwa naBaba veChechi mazana emakore apfuura. Kana kwete.

 

KUMUKA KWOKUTANGA

Kana zvichinge zvanzwisiswa kuti nei Mazuva Matatu erima akaiswa sezvazviri muzvinyorwa zvangu, zvimwe zvese zvinowira munzvimbo maererano nekumwe kushoropodzwa kwaVaConte. Ndokunge, maererano nezvose zviri zviviri Magwaro uye izwi reMadzibaba eKereke, kududzirwa kwekumuka kwekutanga ndekwekuti kunoitika pashure pasi rakanatswa:

Naizvozvo, Mwanakomana waMwari Wekumusoro-soro uye ane simba… achaparadza kusarurama, nekuita mutongo Wake mukuru, uye acharangarira kuupenyu wakarurama, uyo… uchabatanidzwa pakati pevanhu makore churu, uye uchavatonga nekururama kukuru. raira… Zvakare muchinda wamadhimoni, anova ndiye anopikisa zvakaipa zvese, achasungwa necheni, uye achasungwa mukati memakore chiuru ekutonga kwekudenga… Makore churu asati apera, dhiabhorosi achasunungurwa patsva uye unganidza marudzi ose echihedheni kuti arwe neguta dzvene… “Ipapo kutsamwa kwaMwari kwekupedzisira kuchasvika pamusoro pamarudzi, ndokuvaparadza chose” uye nyika ichawira mumoto mukuru kwazvo. —Muzana ramakore rechina munyori weChechi, Lactantius, Iwo Divine Divine Institutes, Madzibaba ante-Nicene, Vol. 7, peji. 211

VaConte vanotaura kuti "handinzwisise kuti kutambudzika kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, munguva mbiri dzakaparadzaniswa nemazana emakore." Zvakare, mudzidzi wedu wezvechitendero akasvetukira kumhedziso dzisina kururama, nekuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvandanyora muwebhusaiti yangu uye bhuku rangu, rakavakirwa kwete pamhedziso dzangu, asi pane zvakatotaurwa naMadzibaba eKereke. Chirevo chiri pamusoro apa naLactantius chinotsanangura Era Yerunyararo inotangirwa nedambudziko apo Mwari "paachaparadza kusarurama." Iyo Era inotevera inoteverwa nedambudziko rekupedzisira, kuungana kwemarudzi echihedheni (Gogi naMagogi), avo vamwe vanyori vanoona semumiriri we "antikristu" wekupedzisira mushure meChikara neMuporofita Wenhema, uyo akatomira pamberi peNguva yeRunyararo. mukuyedza kwekutanga kana kutambudzika (ona Zva 19:20).

Tichakwanisa kunyatsodudzira mazwi, “Mupirisita waMwari naKristu vachatonga naYe makore churu; kana makore churu apera, Satani uchasunungurwa mutirongo rake. nekuti izvi zvinoratidza kuti hushe hwevatsvene nehusungwa hwadhiyabhorosi zvichaguma panguva imwe chete… saka pakupedzisira vanozobuda vasiri vaKristu, asi kwaAntikristu wekupedzisira uyu…  —St. Augustine, Vanababa vaAnti-Nicene, Guta raMwari, Bhuku XX, Chap. 13, 19

Zvekare, izvi hazvisi zvekutaura, asi dzidziso dzakaburitswa neChechi yekutanga iyo ine huremu hwakakura. Tinofanira kugara tichifunga izvo zvakataurwa neChechi nguva pfupi yadarika maererano nekugona kwenguva yerunyararo.

Iyo Holy See haisati yaita chero chirevo chaicho mune izvi. —Fr. Martino Penasa akapa mubvunzo we "kutonga kwezviuru" kuna Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI), uyo, panguva iyoyo, aive Mutungamiriri weSangano Dzvene reDzidziso yekutenda. Il Segno del Soprannauturale, Udine, Italia, n. 30, peji. 10, Ott. 1990

Saka kunyangwe isu tichigona kutsamira zvakanaka munzira yaMadzibaba eKereke kuenda ku "zuva rekuzorora" mukati memiganhu yenguva, mutauro wekufananidzira weMagwaro Matsvene unosiya mibvunzo yakawanda maererano nenguva dzekupedzisira isina kugadziriswa. Uye zviri nemaitiro eUchenjeri:

Akaviga zvinhu izvozvo zvakavanzika kuti isu tigare takarinda, mumwe nemumwe wedu achifunga kuti achauya muzuva rake. Dai akazivisa nguva yekuuya kwake, kuuya kwake kungadai kwakarasa hwema hwayo: zvaisazove chinhu chishuwo kumarudzi uye nezera iro richaburitswa. Akavimbisa kuti achauya asi haana kutaura kuti anouya rinhi, uye saka zvizvarwa nezvizvarwa zvakamumirira nemoyo wese. —St. Ephrem, Mhinduro pamusoro peDiatessaron, p. 170, Yokunamata pakati Hours, Vol I

Chekupedzisira, VaConte vanonyora kuti ini ndakaendeswa ku "pfungwa yenhema yekuti Anopesana naKristu atove munyika." (Anosimbirira muzvinyorwa zvake kuti "Anopesana naKristu haangatombove munyika nhasi.") Zvakare, ini handina kumbotaura zvakadaro muzvinyorwa zvangu, kunyangwe ndanongedzera kune zvimwe zvakakosha zviratidzo zvekukura kwemutemo munyika izvo Aizoita uve mucherechedzo wekusvika kwe "asingateereri mutemo." St. Paul anoti Anopesana naKristu kana "mwanakomana wekuparadzwa" haazoonekwe kusvikira paita kutsauka pasi pano (2 VaTesaronika 2: 3).

Zvandingagone kutaura pamusoro penyaya iyi hazvienzanise kana zvichienzaniswa nemafungiro eimwe ine izwi rakakura kwazvo kupfuura rangu mune gwaro rine chiremera:

Ndiani anogona kutadza kuona kuti nzanga iripo panguva ino, zvakanyanya kupfuura chero nguva yadarika, ichirwara nechirwere chakadzika uye chakadzika midzi, ichikura zuva rega rega uye ichidya mukati mayo, Munonzwisisa, hama dzinoratidzika, kuti chirwere ichi chii--kuramba kutenda kubva kuna Mwari… Kana zvese izvi zvikafungidzirwa pane chikonzero chakanaka chekutya kutyira kuti hukuru hukuru hungave sekufungidzira, uye pamwe kutanga kweizvozvo zvakaipa zvakachengeterwa mazuva ekupedzisira; uye kuti kuve nekuvepo munyika "Mwanakomana wekuparadzwa" uyo Mupostori waanotaura nezvake. —PAPA ST. PIUS X, E Supremi, Encyclical Pamusoro peKudzorerwa kweZvinhu Zvese munaKristu, n. 3, 5; Gumiguru 4th, 1903

 

Chiverengwa

Munyika umo Chechi iri kuwedzerwa mazita, uye kukosha kwekubatana pakati pevaKristu kuri kukosha kudarika nakare kose, zvinondirwadza sekuti gakava rakadai rinoda kuitika pakati pedu. Kwete kuti nharo dzakashata. Asi kana zvasvika kune eschatology, ndinoona zvisingabatsiri pane zvibereko kukakavara zvinhu zvakadaro kana paine zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe. Bhuku raZvakazarurwa rinodaidzwa zvakare kuti "Apocalypse." Izwi Apocalypse zvinoreva "kufukunura," zvinoreva kubhenura kunoitika mumuchato. Ndokureva kuti bhuku iri risinganzwisisike harizoburitswa zvizere kusvikira Mwenga avhurwa zvizere. Kuedza uye kuzvifunga zvese ibasa risingabviri. Mwari vachazvizarurira kwatiri pakuda kuziva hwaro, nekudaro, isu tinoramba tichitarisa nekunamata.

VaConte vakanyora kuti: “Kufunga kwake pamusoro penyaya yeeschatology kwakazara nekusaziva uye kukanganisa. Anotaura 'mazwi akasimba ouporofita' haasi manyuko akavimbika eruzivo nezveramangwana. ” Ehe, VaConte vari pachokwadi pane izvi. Kufunga kwangu ndega is azere nekusaziva; angu “mazwi akasimba ouporofita” ndiwo kwete sosi yakavimbika yeruzivo nezveramangwana.

Ndicho chikonzero ndichaenderera mberi ndichitaura vanaFata vekutanga veChechi, vanapapa, Katekisimo, Magwaro uye nekuzivisa zvakazarurwa ndisati ndambofungidzira nezveramangwana. [Kubva zvandanyora chinyorwa ichi, ndapfupisa mazwi ataurwa pamusoro apa pamusoro pe "nguva dzekupedzisira" ayo anonyatsopokana nehurombo hwesetsiketi yemamwe manzwi ane ruzha avo vanoregeredza kuzara kwetsika uye zvakazarurwa zvakazarurwa. Maona Kufunga zvakare Nguva dzeKupera.]