SO, ko vasiri maKatorike? Kana iyo Areka Huru ndiyo Chechi yeKaturike, izvi zvinorevei kune avo vanoramba chiKaturike, kana chisiri chiKristu pachacho?
Tisati tarisa pamibvunzo iyi, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa nyaya inobuda ye kutendeseka muChechi, iyo nhasi, yashatiswa…
MUCHINJIKWA WOKUSANGANA
Kutaura kuti kuva chapupu cheKaturike nhasi "kunonetsa" pamwe hakusi kutaura. Kuvimbika kweChechi yeKaturike mumativi mazhinji epasi nhasi kuri muzvipenga kungave nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinonzwisisika kana zvechokwadi. Zvitadzo zvepabonde muhupirisita ndezve kutyisa kunonyadzisa izvo zvakapfiga chiremera chiremera chetsika chavafundisi munzvimbo zhinji, uye kuvharika kwakatevera kwakapesanisa zvikuru chivimbo kunyange navaKaturike vakatendeka. Kuwedzera kwekusatenda kuti Mwari ariko uye hunhu hwehukama hwakaita kuti Chechi iratidzike kwete sekusakosha chete, asi senzvimbo ine huori fanira kunyaradzwa kuitira kuti "kururamisira" kuitwe. Ikozvino pane izvo munyori Peter Seewald, uyo akabvunzurudza Pope Benedict mubhuku razvino, anodana 'tsika yekusahadzika.'
Mukati memunyika yechiKristu, kunze kwechiKaturike, kune matambudziko akawanda zvakare. Zvinonyadzisa zvataurwa pamusoro apa chigumbuso chinorwadza kubatana kwevaKristu. Liberalism yakaita zvakare kukuvara kukuru muWestern Church. MuNorth America, maYunivhesiti eKaturike, maseminari, uye kunyange zvikoro zvepre-sekondari zvinowanzove chigaro chekudzidzisa kwekunyengera uye, kune zvese zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, zvinowanzove zvechihedheni sevamwe vavo. Asi pamwe zvinonyadzisa kuvaevhangeri vaKristu kushaiwa kushingairira uye kufemerwa kuparidza muChechi. Munzvimbo zhinji, mimhanzi isina kusimba, mhinduro dzakaita senge zombie, uye kutonhorera kwevaKaturike muzvigaro zvaendesa mweya ine nzara mumasekete echiKristu akasimba. Kushaikwa kwekuparidza nezvinhu, kushingairira, uye kuzodza kwave kuodza moyo zvakaenzana uye kunetsa.
Izvi zvese zviitiko izvo munhu anogona kungo tarisa nekusuwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kune izvo zvaunogona kudaidza kuti maKaturike ehunyanzvi anoita raramo neKatorike yavo, asi maari tsime rekutenda rinongoyerera zvishoma zvishoma, mumadonhwe mashoma akapararira. Tinofanira chaizvo kuedza kushandura izvi. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Chiedza cheNyika, Kubvunzana naPeter Seewald
Uyezve, mukati meChechi pachayo, munhu anogona kutaura kuti kusaonekwa kusingaoneki iripo iyo kune avo vanogamuchira uye vanoedza kurarama nekutenda kwavo kweKatorike sezvakapihwa kwavari kuburikidza neChitsvene Tsika - uye avo vakasarudza kuti tinofanirwa "kugadzirisa"
Chechi. Kuedza kwechiLatin, dzidziso yakasununguka, kunwisa mvura chiKatorike uye dzidziso dzakatsauka zvinoramba zvichitekeshera munzvimbo zhinji. Nhasi, zvinoitika kuti zviitiko zvizhinji zve "diocese zvinotsigirwa" zviri zvechokwadi kupenga apo kufamba kwakabatana mukubatana naBaba Vatsvene kurwira kutsvaga rutsigiro rwechechi. Catechetical programmes, retreat centres, uye zvitendero mirairo zvinowanzo kuwanda nevapikisi vanoramba vachikurudzira rusununguko ajenda iyo inoshora dzidziso yeChechi yetsika uye inosimbisa ecological, "zera idzva", uye magariro erunyararo ajenda. Mumwe mupirisita uye aimbove director wezvekushevedzera akachema kwandiri nguva pfupi yadarika kuti maKatorike "anochengetedza" vanoita chikanganiso chidiki mudikosi yavo vanowanzo nyaradzwa nekukurumidza uye vasina tsitsi apo vanyengeri vachiramba vachiparidza vasingaregi nekuti tinofanirwa "kushivirira" maonero evamwe.
… Kurwiswa kunopesana naPapa kana Chechi hakuuyi chete kubva kunze; asi kutambudzika kweChechi kunobva mukati, kubva kumatadzo arimo muChechi. Izvi zvakare zvakagara zvichizivikanwa, asi nhasi tinozviona nenzira inotyisa chaizvo: kutambudzwa kukuru kweChechi hakubvi kune vavengi kunze, asi kwakazvarwa kubva muchivi chiri mukereke…. -Papa BENEDICT XVI, ari mundege achitaurirana nevatori venhau vari kutizira kuFatima, Portugal; Rejista yeNational Cathlolic, Dai 11, 2010
Asi, tinoziva kuti vanotitambudza, pakupedzisira, havazokunda. Nekuti Jesu akati:
Ndichavaka chechi yangu, uye masuwo egehena haangaikunde. (Mat. 16:18)
Tinofanira kuva vakatendeseka pamusoro pematambudziko ari muChechi nhasi uye nekuziva matambudziko atinosangana nawo. Tinofanira kuzvininipisa mukutaurirana kwedu nevasiri maKatorike, tichiziva kukanganisa kwedu pachedu nekambani, asi tisingarambe zvakanaka, senge huwandu hwakawanda hwevafundisi vakatendeka pasirese uye iyo yakakura nhaka yechiKristu yakavaka budiriro yekuMadokero.
Parwendo rwake rwekuenda kunonamata, Chechi yakasanganawo ne "mutsauko uripo pakati peshoko ravanoparidza uye kushaya simba kweavo vakapiwa Evhangeri." Nekutora chete "nzira yekutendeuka nekuvandudzwa," iyo "nzira nhete yemuchinjikwa," ndipo vanhu vaMwari vanogona kuwedzera kutonga kwaKristu. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 853
Mune izwi rimwe chete tinofanirwa kudzidza zvakare zvakakosha izvi: kutendeuka, munamato, kutendeuka, uye hunhu hwezvidzidzo zvouMwari. -Papa BENEDICT XVI, ari mundege achitaurirana nevatori venhau vari kutizira kuFatima, Portugal; Rejista yeNational Cathlolic, Dai 11, 2010
Tichifunga nezvekuremara kwakakomba nematambudziko, sei Chechi ichigona kuve “Areka” mune Dutu razvino uye riri kuuya? Mhinduro ndeyekuti chokwadi ichagara ichikunda: "masuwo egehena haangaikundi, ”Kunyangwe ichirarama mune yakasara. Uye mweya wese uri drawn takananga kuChokwadi, nekuti Mwari ichokwadi pachacho.
Jesu akati kwaari, “Ndini nzira nechokwadi uye noupenyu. Hapana anouya kuna Baba asi nokwandiri. ” (Johani 14: 6)
Uye Wake muviri ndiyo Chechi iyo yatinouya nayo kuna Baba.
HAPANA RUPONESO KUNZE KWENYU KEREKE
Yaive St. Cyprian uyo akatanga chirevo: yakawedzera ecclesiam nulla salus, “Kunze kweChechi hakuna ruponeso.”
Tinofanira kunzwisisa sei chibvumirano ichi, chinowanzo dzokororwa neMadzibaba eKereke? Yakagadzirwazve zvakanaka, zvinoreva kuti ruponeso rwese runobva kuna Kristu Musoro kuburikidza neChechi inova Muviri wake: Kuzvisimbisa paGwaro uye Tsika,
iyo Kanzuru inodzidzisa kuti Chechi, mufambi zvino pasi pano, inodikanwa kuruponeso: iye Kristu mumwe ndiye muyananisi uye nzira yeruponeso; aripo kwatiri mumuviri wake inova Chechi. Iye pachake akataura zvakajeka kukosha kwekutenda uye Rubhabhatidzo, uye nekudaro akasimbisa panguva imwechete kukosha kweChechi inopinda nevarume kuburikidza neBapatidzo sekunge nemusuwo. Nekudaro havaigona kuponeswa avo, vachiziva kuti Chechi yeKaturike yakavambwa sezviri madikanwa naMwari kuburikidza naKristu, yaizoramba kana kupinda mairi kana kuramba irimo. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike (CCC), n. 846
Izvi zvinorevei saka kune avo vanoti vanotenda muna Jesu Kristu, asi voramba vari munharaunda dzevaKristu dzakaparadzaniswa neChechi yeKaturike?
… Mumwe haakwanise kubhadharisa nechivi chekuparadzanisa avo panguva ino vanozvarwa munharaunda idzi [izvo zvakakonzerwa nekuparadzaniswa kwakadaro] uye mavari vanorererwa mukutenda kwaKristu, uye Chechi yeKaturike inovagamuchira neruremekedzo nerudo sehama … Vose vakaruramiswa nekutenda murubhabhatidzo vakaverengerwa muna Kristu; saka vane kodzero yekudaidzwa kunzi maKristu, uye nechikonzero chakanaka vanogamuchirwa sehama munaShe nevana veChechi yeKaturike. -CCC, kwete. 818
Uyezve…
...zvinhu zvakawanda zvekutsveneswa uye nezvechokwadi ”zvinowanikwa kunze kwenzvimbo dzinooneka dzeChechi yeKaturike:" Shoko rakanyorwa raMwari; hupenyu hwenyasha; kutenda, tariro, nerudo, nezvimwe zvipo zvemukati zveMweya Mutsvene, pamwe nezvinhu zvinoonekwa. ” Mweya waKristu unoshandisa aya maKereke uye nharaunda dzechechi senzira yeruponeso, simba rayo rinobva mukuzara kwenyasha nechokwadi icho chakapihwa naChechi yeKaturike. Maropafadzo aya ese anobva kuna Kristu uye anotungamira kwaari, uye iwo pachawo anodaidzira ku "kubatana kweKatorike." -CCC, kwete. 819
Nekudaro, nemufaro tinokwanisa kuziva hama nehanzvadzi dzedu dzinoti Jesu saIshe. Uye zvakadaro, zvinosuwisa kuti tinoziva kuti kupatsanurana pakati pedu kunoramba kuri kusatendeka kune vasingatendi. Nekuti Jesu akanyengetera achiti:
… Kuti vese vave vamwe, semi Baba muri mandiri, neni mamuri, kuti ivowo vave matiri; kuti nyika itende kuti imi makandituma. (John 17: 21)
Ndokunge, kutenda kwenyika muchiKristu kunoenderana kune imwe nhanho pane yedu kubatana.
Izvi ndozvinoita kuti vanhu vese vazive kuti muri vadzidzi vangu, kana mune rudo kune mumwe nemumwe. (Johani 13:35)
Kuvimbika, saka, inyaya yeiyo ose Chechi yechiKristu. Mukutarisana nekumwe kupesana kunorwadza, vamwe vanoramba zvachose "chitendero" kana vanongorerwa vasina icho.
Avo avo, pasina kukanganisa kwavo, havazive Evhangeri yaKristu kana Chechi yake, asi avo zvakadaro vanotsvaga Mwari nemoyo wakaperera, uye, vachitungamirirwa nenyasha, vanoedza muzviito zvavo kuita kuda kwavo sekuziva kwavo kuburikidza zvavanorayirwa nehana yavo - naivowo vanogona kuwana ruponeso rusingaperi. -CCC, kwete. 874
Sei? Nekuti vari kutsvaga Chokwadi kunyange vasati vamuziva nezita. Izvi zvinosvika kune zvimwe zvitendero zvakare.
Chechi yeKaturike inoziva mune zvimwe zvitendero zvinotsvaga, pakati pemimvuri nemifananidzo, kuna Mwari asingazivikanwe achiri padhuze kubvira paanopa hupenyu nekufema uye nezvinhu zvese uye achida kuti vanhu vese vaponeswe. Nekudaro, Chechi inoona kunaka kwese nechokwadi chinowanikwa muzvitendero izvi se “gadziriro yeEvhangeri uye yakapihwa naiye anovhenekera vanhu vese kuti vave neupenyu hurefu.. " -CCC. kwete. 843
KUTSANANGURA?
Mumwe anogona kuyedzwa kuti abvunze, saka, kuti nei evhangeri ichitodiwa kana ruponeso rukazosvika kunze kwekushanda kukwikwidza muChechi yeKaturike?
Chekutanga pane zvese, Jesu ndiye chete nzira kuna Baba. Uye "nzira" iyo Jesu yaakatiratidza yaive yekuteerera mirairo yaBaba mumweya we 
rudo runoratidzwa mukati Kenosis-Kudurura wega kune imwe. Saka zvirokwazvo, murume wesango, anotevera mutemo wepanyama wakanyorwa pamoyo pake [1]"Mutemo wechisikigo, uripo mumoyo wemurume wega wega uye wakasimbiswa nechikonzero, uri wepasi rose mumitemo yawo uye masimba awo anosvika kuvanhu vese. Inoratidzira chiremerera chemunhu uye inosarudza hwaro hwekodzero yake yakakosha nemabasa. -CCC 1956 uye izwi rehana yake, rinogona kufamba munzira "inoenda kuna Baba vasingazive kuti vari kutevera mumakwara e" Shoko rakaitwa nyama. " Zvakare, muKaturike akabhabhatidzwa anopinda Misa Svondo yega yega, asi achirarama hupenyu hunopesana neEvhangeri kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera, anogona kurasikirwa ruponeso rwake rusingaperi.
Kunyangwe hazvo yakabatanidzwa muChechi, uyo asingashingirire murudo haana kuponeswa. Anoramba ari pachipfuva cheChechi, asi 'mumuviri' kwete 'mumoyo.' -CCC. kwete. 837
Manheru ehupenyu, tichazotongwa parudo chete. —St. Johane weMuchinjikwa
Nekudaro, isu tinoona moyo weevhangeri wakaratidzwa kwatiri: ndiko kuratidza vamwe nzira yerudo. Asi isu tingataure sei nezverudo tisingataure kamwechete nezve izvo zvinangwa, nzira, nezviito zvinoenderana nechiremerera chemunhu uye nekuzarurirwa kwaJesu Kristu, uye nekudaro, mhinduro yedu kwaari. Mune rimwe shoko, rudo harugone kunzwisiswa pasina chokwadi. Ndechikonzero cheichi kuti Jesu akauya: kuzoburitsa "chokwadi chinotisunungura," [2]cf. Johani 8:32 nokudaro uchipa "nzira" inotungamira ku "hupenyu" husingaperi. Iyi Nzira yakapihwa mukuzara kwayo kuChechi yeKaturike: avo vaApostora nevatsivi vavo vakapihwa basa rekuita "vadzidzi vemarudzi ese." [3]cf. Mat. 28:19 Zvakare, Jesu akafemera mweya wake mutsvene pamusoro pavo [4]cf. Johani 20:22 kuti kubudikidza nemaSakaramende nehupirisita hutsvene, vanhu vanokwanisa kupihwa chipo chepachena che "nyasha" kuti vave vanakomana nevanasikana veWekumusoro-soro, uye nekupihwa simba rekutevera nzira iyi, kukunda zvivi muhupenyu hwavo.
Iyo mweya inogona kuve Rudo pachayo.
Ichinzwisiswa nenzira iyi, Chechi inofanirwa kuonekwa muchiedza chayo, kwete semunhu asina hanya nedzidziso nemitemo, 
asi senzira yekusangana nenyasha dzinoponesa-hupenyu uye meseji yaJesu Kristu. Chokwadi, iyo zvizere zvinoreva. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pekutasva mukati meAreka- mukati me “bharaki raPetro” - nekufamba muchikepe uri kumashure kwaro, kana kuyedza kushambira padivi payo mumafungu anowanda uye mune mvura yehukura (kureva. Vaporofita venhema). Chingave chivi kune maKaturike avo, vachiziva chipo uye chisungo icho Kristu chaakatipa kuti vasvike kune imwe mweya kuti vazvikwevedze mukuzara kwenyasha, vakavasiya munzira yavo pachavo nepfungwa dzenhema dze "shiviriro". Kushivirira uye kuremekedza hakufanirwe kutitadzisa kuzivisa kune vamwe Mashoko Akanaka anoponesa uye nenyasha huru dzatakapihwa muChechi yaKristu.
Kunyangwe munzira dzaanoziva iye ega Mwari anogona kutungamira avo, kuburikidza nemhosho yavo, vasingazive Vhangeri, kurutendo irworwo rwunotadza kumufadza, Chechi ichine chisungo uye nekodzero inoera yekuparidza evhangeri. varume vese. -CCC. kwete. 845
Gara wakagadzirira kupa tsananguro kune chero munhu anokukumbira chikonzero chetariro yako, asi zviite nehunyoro uye nekuremekedza. (1 Pet. 3:15)
Uyewo hatifanire kurega kutendeseka kwakakuvadzwa kweChechi kuchititadzisa kudzokera shure. chivimbo musimba reMweya Mutsvene. chivimbo musimba rezvokwadi. chivimbo muna Jesu uyo akati Achagara anesu nguva dzese kusvika kumagumo kwenguva. Tinogona kuona zvakatikomberedza nhasi kuti zvese iyo yakavakirwa pajecha is kutanga kupunzika. Zvitendero zvekare zvinodzikisira pasi peglobalism uye techno-utopianism. Masangano echiKristu ari kuputsika pasi pehunhu hwehukama. Uye izvo zvinhu zviri muChechi yeKaturike zvine chepfu nekusununguka uye kutsauka kuri kufa uye kuchekereswa. Pakupedzisira, kuuya kwekupedzisira kwaKristu, kuchave neMufudzi mumwe, Chechi imwe, boka rimwe munguva yeruramisiro nerunyararo. [5]cf. Mapapa, uye Dhora Rekutanga Nyika yese ichave yeKaturike nekuti nekuti Kristu haana kuti achavaka machechi mazhinji, asi "kereke yangu." Asi zvisati zvaitika, nyika ichanatswa, kutanga neChechi, uye nekudaro, isungiro yedu kuunza mweya mizhinji sezvinobvira kuti tikwire muAreka pamberi pa Dutu Guru wenguva yedu inoburitsa mafashama ayo ekupedzisira. Naizvozvo ndinotenda nguva iyoyo isati yasvika kuti Jesu achaburitsa pachena kune nyika yese kuti Chechi yake ndiyo "nzira" inoenda kuna Baba uye "sakaramende repasi rose." [6]CCC, 849
Pakupedzisira zvinokwanisika kuti maronda edu mazhinji apore uye kururamisira kwese kumere zvakare netariro yesimba rakadzoreredzwa; kuti runako rworugare ruvandudzwe, uye minondo nemaoko zvidedere kubva paruoko uye apo vanhu vese pavachabvuma humambo hwaKristu uye nekuzvidira kuteerera izwi Rake, uye rurimi rwese ruchapupura kuti Ishe Jesu vari Mukubwinya kwaBaba. -POPE LEO XIII, Kutsveneswa kuMwoyo Unoyera, Chivabvu 1899
"Uye vachanzwa inzwi rangu, uye pachava neboka rimwe uye nomufudzi mumwe." Mwari Mwari ... munguva pfupi ngavazadzise chiporofita chake chekushandura ichi chinonakidza chenguva yemberi chiitiko chazvino ... Ibasa raMwari kuunza iyi nguva inofadza uye nekuizivisa kune vese ... Kana ichinge yasvika, ichaitika kune uve awa yakatarwa, imwe hombe ine migumisiro kwete chete mukudzoserwa kweHumambo hwaKristu, asi nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwe… nyika. Tinonamata zvakanyanya nemoyo wose, uye tinokumbira vamwewo saizvozvo kuti vanyengeterere runyararo rwatinoshuvira kwazvo munharaunda. —POPI PIUS XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi "Pamusoro poRugare rwaKristu muUmambo hwake", Zvita 23, 1922
Uye zvinozouya zviri nyore kuti kana ruremekedzo rwevanhu rwadzingwa, uye kufungira nekusaziva kukaiswa parutivi, huwandu hukuru huchahwinhwa kuna Kristu, vovawo vatsigiri veruzivo Rwake nerudo inova ndiyo nzira inoenda kumufaro wechokwadi uye wakasimba. Ah! kana muguta roga roga nemusha mutemo waIshe unocherechedzwa zvakavimbika, kana rukudzo rwunoratidzwa pazvinhu zvinoyera, kana maSakaramende achiwanzoitwa, uye zvisungo zveupenyu hwechiKristu zvichizadzikiswa, panenge pasisina chikonzero chekuti tishande mberi ona zvinhu zvese zvadzoreredzwa munaKristu… Uye zvadaro? Zvino, pakupedzisira, zvinozove pachena kune vese kuti Chechi, seyakatangwa naKristu, inofanirwa kunakidzwa izere nerusununguko rwakakwana uye rusununguko kubva kuhutongi hwese hwenyika. -POPE PIUS X, E Supremi, Encyclical "Pakudzoreredza Zvinhu Zvese", n. 14
Kubatanidza vana vake vese, vakapararira uye vatsauswa nezvivi, Baba vakashuvira kushevedza vanhu vese pamwechete kuti vauye muChechi yeMwanakomana wavo. Chechi inzvimbo iyo hunhu hunofanirwa kuwanazve kubatana nekuponeswa. Chechi "nyika yakayananiswa." Iye ndiye kuhukura uko "muchikepe chakazara chemuchinjikwa waIshe, nekufema kweMweya Mutsvene, kufamba nenzira yakachengeteka munyika ino." Sekureva kwemumwe mufananidzo unodikanwa naMadzibaba eKereke, akafananidzirwa neareka yaNoa, iyo yega inoponesa kubva kumafashama. -CCC. kwete. 845
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| ↑1 | "Mutemo wechisikigo, uripo mumoyo wemurume wega wega uye wakasimbiswa nechikonzero, uri wepasi rose mumitemo yawo uye masimba awo anosvika kuvanhu vese. Inoratidzira chiremerera chemunhu uye inosarudza hwaro hwekodzero yake yakakosha nemabasa. -CCC 1956 |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | cf. Johani 8:32 |
| ↑3 | cf. Mat. 28:19 |
| ↑4 | cf. Johani 20:22 |
| ↑5 | cf. Mapapa, uye Dhora Rekutanga |
| ↑6 | CCC, 849 |