kubva Pentekosti naEl Greco (1596)
OF Chokwadi, kuratidzwa kwe “chipo chendimi”Ichatomutsa gakava. Uye izvi hazvindishamise nekuti ndiyo ingangove isinganzwisisike pane ese charism. Saka, ndinotarisira kupindura mimwe yemibvunzo netsinhiro zvandakagamuchira pamazuva mashoma apfuura pamusoro penyaya iyi, kunyanya apo vanapapa vari kuramba vachinamatira “Pentekosti itsva”…[1]cf. Unokwezva here? - Chikamu VI
YAKO MIBVUNZO NEZVIMBADZO…
Q. Unovaka kuzvidzivirira kwako kwe "chipo chendimi" pane imwe nhoroondo kubva kuna Dr Martin, kwete pane dzidziso chaiyo yeChechi - zvirokwazvo, handina chokwadi kuti ndinototenda kuti chiitiko ichi naPapa St John Paul II chakaitika chaizvo.
Ndakatanga kunyora zvangu Chipo cheNdimi ine anecdote iyo yandakanzwa makore mashoma apfuura umo St. John Paul II akabuda kubva mutemberi yake, achifara kuti aive agamuchira chipo chendimi. Muverengi wangu akarurama kune rumwe rutivi - ndakakanganisa pakuti ndaifunga kuti pakutanga ndakanzwa nyaya kubva kuna Dr. Ralph Martin. Asi, nyaya yacho yakataurwa nemuparidzi wepaVatican wemhuri, VaF. Raneiro Cantalamessa. Izvi zvakaendeswa kumusangano weSteubenville, Ohio we Vaprisita, Madhikoni nema Seminari mukutanga kwema1990 uye akaendeswa kwandiri nemupristi aivepo pachiitiko ichi.
Nekudaro, iyi anecdote ingori muenzaniso. Hwaro hwekunzwisisa kwendimi zvirokwazvo hwakavakirwa pakudzidzisa kweChechi neMagwaro. Zvekare, sekutaura kwandakaita kubva kuKatekisimo nezve mweya weMweya Mutsvene:
Chero hunhu hwavo - dzimwe nguva hunoshamisa, senge chipo cheminana kana nendimi - zvipangamazano zvakanangana nenyasha dzinotsvenesa uye zvakaitirwa zvakanaka zveChechi. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 2003
Zvino, muverengi wangu anoita kunge ari kuratidza, sevadzidzi vakati wandei, kuti chipo chendimi chaingowanikwa muChechi yekutanga. Nekudaro, chirevo chekuti rurimi rune kupera nguva hachiwani hwaro hwemuBhaibheri. Zvakare, zvinopesana neuchapupu uye nhoroondo yezvakaitika, kunyanya zvaMadzibaba eChechi, tisingataure nezvechiitiko chakakosha cheChechi mumakumi mashanu emakore apfuura, umo chipo chendimi chakashandiswa uye chakaedzwa. Izvi zvinoenderana neshoko raJesu rakareruka, risina kukwana.
Zviratidzo izvi zvichaperekedza avo vanotenda: muzita rangu vachadzinga madhimoni, vachataura mitauro mitsva. Vachatora nyoka [nemaoko avo], uye kana vakanwa chero chinhu chinouraya, hachingavakuvadzi. Vachaisa maoko pamusoro pavanorwara, uye vachapora. (Mako 16: 17-18)
Q. Kutaura izvozvo Mark Ch. 16 zvinonyatsoratidza kuti kutaura nendimi kunofanirwa kuve "kwakajairika" muhupenyu hweMukristu kududzira ndima iyi nenzira yekuti hakuna Baba veChechi, kana Chiremba weChechi, hakuna Papa, musande, uye hakuna mudzidzi wechitendero wakambo vakazvidudzira.
Pane kudaro, pane humbowo hwakawanda muzvinyorwa uye nhoroondo muVababa veChechi nevasande pamwe neChechi yazvino inozivisa izvo zvinonzi "rubhabhatidzo rweMweya", uye nemweya unoteverwa kazhinji, zvaionekwa se "zvakajairwa" Katurike. Nekudaro, zvakajairika insofar semasvikiro akaonekwa pane dzimwe nguva mune vamwe vanhu - kwete izvo ose Christian angadai ose chipo. Sekunyora kwakaita Pauro.
Nokuti sezvatino muviri mumwe une mitezo mizhinji, asi mitezo yose haina basa rakafanana, saizvozvowo kunyange isu tiri vazhinji, tiri muviri mumwe muna Kristu, uye tiri mitezo mumwe kune mumwe. Sezvo tine zvipo zvakasiyana maererano nenyasha dzatakapihwa, ngatizvishandisei. (VaR. 12: 4-6)
Baba veChechi, Hippolytus, akafa muzana ramakore rechitatu (235 AD), akanyora kuti:
Zvipo izvi zvakatanga kupihwa isu vaapositori apo takanga tave kuda kuparidzira Vhangeri kuchisikwa chose, uye mushure mezvo zvakazopihwa kune avo vakatenda nenzira yedu… Hazvina kufanira kuti saka mumwe nemumwe wevatendi adzingwe. madhimoni, kana kumutsa vakafa, kana kutaura nendimi; asi wakadai chete wakagoneswa chipo ichi, nechimwe chikonzero chingabatsira kuruponeso rwevasingatendi, vanowanzo nyadziswa, kwete nekuratidzwa kwenyika, asi nesimba rezviratidzo. -Nzvimbo dzeVapositora Vatsvene, Bhuku VIII, n. 1
"Kuzadza", "kusunungura" kana kunzi "rubhabhatidzo neMweya Mutsvene" umo mutendi aizo "zadzwa" neMweya yaigara iri chikamu cheSakaramende rekutanga kwevaKristu muChechi yekutanga, zvinoenderana nekudzidza Kutanga kwechiKristu uye Kubhabhatidza mumweya-Uchapupu kubva kumazana emakore masere ekutanga, naFr. Kilian McDonnell & Fr. George Montague. Vanoratidza kuti makore mazana masere echiKristu - kwete Kereke yebhaibheri ichangobarwa - aive "anokwezva" (asingafanirwe kuchinjaniswa nekutaura kwekunze kana manzwiro). Bhishopi weAmerica, Most Reverend Sam Jacobs vanonyora kuti
… Nyasha idzi dzePentekosti, dzinozivikanwa seKubhabhatidza neMweya Mutsvene, hadzisi dzebato ripi zvaro asi ndereChechi yese. Muchokwadi, hachisi chinhu chitsva asi chave chiri chikamu chehurongwa hwaMwari kuvanhu vake kubva kuPendekosti yekutanga muJerusarema uye kuburikidza nenhoroondo yeChechi. Chokwadi, nyasha idzi dzePentekosta dzakaonekwa muhupenyu nemuitiro weChechi, zvinoenderana nezvakanyorwa zveMadzibaba eKereke, seyakajairwa kurarama kwechiKristu uye seyakazara mukuzara kweChristu Kutanga. -Mufundisi Akawanda Sam G. Jacobs, Bhishopi weAlexandria, LA; Kufarira iwo Murazvo, p. 7, naMcDonnell naMontague
Zviripachena, mweya, kusanganisira nendimi, waive pachena mazana emakore kubva paPendekosti. St. Irenaeus anowedzera kuti:
Nenzira imwecheteyo tinonzwawo hama zhinji muChechi, vane zvipo zvechiporofita, uye avo kubudikidza neMweya vanotaura marudzi ese emitauro, nekuunza pachena kune zvakajairika kubatsira zvinhu zvakavanzika zvevanhu, nekuzivisa zvakavanzika zvaMwari, avo zvakare mupostori avati "veMweya," ivo vari vemweya nekuti vanogovana neMweya, uye kwete nekuti nyama yavo yakabviswa ikabviswa, uye nekuti vava veMweya chete. -Kupesana neKupokana, Bhuku V, 6: 1
Sezvo St. Paul achidzidzisa kuti mweya unopihwa wekuvaka kweMuviri waKristu, hazvingadiwe nguva dzese muChechi, pamwe kunyanya izvozvi? [2]cf. 1 VaK. 14: 3, 12, 26 Zvakare, iyi "dzidziso yekupera" inopesana neyakaitika nhoroondo, kana isiri pfungwa pachayo. Chechi ichiri kudzinga madhimoni. Achiri kuita mashura. Achiri kuporofita. Haachiri kutaura nendimi here? Mhinduro ndeye Ehe.
Q. Zvinoita sekunge iwe hauzive kuverenga kuri kupihwa neChechi yeOffice yekuverenga pane Vigil yePendekosti: "Uye sevamwe varume vakagamuchira Mweya Mutsvene mumazuva iwayo [eVaApostora] vaigona kutaura nendimi dzakasiyana siyana, saka nhasi Kereke, yakabatanidzwa neMweya Mutsvene, inotaura nemitauro yevanhu vese. Naizvozvo, kana mumwe munhu akati kune mumwe wedu, 'Iwe wakagamuchira Mweya Mutsvene, sei usingatauri nendimi?' mhinduro yake inofanira kunge iri, 'Chokwadi ndinotaura nendimi dzevanhu vese, nekuti ndiri wemuviri waKristu, kureva Chechi, uye anotaura mitauro yese. ”
Kuverenga uku kubva kuLiturgy yeChechi kunoratidza kuti kutaura kunoshamisa nendimi dzeChechi yekutanga hakuchisiri muKirisito wega wega, asi kuti muKristu wese anotaura mutauro wake, saka Chechi pachayo inotaura nemitauro nemitauro yese.
Zvirokwazvo, munhu haangapikise fananidzo ine simba uye meseji yakaitika mukutanga kwakanyorwa mitauro mushure mePendekosti. Kana iyo Shongwe yeBhabheri yakaunza kupatsanurwa kwendimi, Pentekosti yakaunza kubatana kwavo nenzira yemweya…
… Nokudaro zvichiratidza kuti kubatana kweChechi yeKatorike kwaizogamuchira nyika dzose, uye nenzira imwechete vaizotaura nendimi dzose. —St. Augustine, Guta raMwari, Bhuku XVIII, Ch. 49
Zvakadaro, muverengi wangu anotadza kubvuma zvese nhoroondo dzeMadzibaba eChechi uye nekushamisa mamirioni emakadinari, mabhishopi, vapirisita nevanhuwo zvavo pasi rese vane charism iyi kana vakasangana nekushanda kwayo mune imwe nzvimbo. Papa Paul VI, John Paul II, naBenedict XVI vanga varipo pakuungana “kunokwezva” uko vakatendeka vakanamata nendimi. Kure nekushora kufamba uku, vakaikurudzira chaizvo mumweya waSt.Paul, unova wekubatanidza uye kuugamuchira mumoyo weChechi, vachiisa mweya wekushandira weMutumbi waKristu. Saka, Papa Paul VI akashamisika,
'Kuvandudzwa pamweya' uku kwaisagona sei kuve mukana weKereke nenyika? Uye sei, mune ino kesi, munhu haangatore nzira dzese kuona kuti zvaramba zvakadaro ... -International Conference pamusoro peCatholic Charismatic Renewal, Chivabvu 19, 1975, Rome, Italy, www.ewtn.com
Achiziva zvese zvepamusoro uye zvakavanzika zveChechi, John Paul II akati,
Iwo masisitimu uye anokwezva zvinhu zvakakosha-zvakakosha sezvazvaive kune bumbiro reChechi. Ivo vanopa, kunyangwe zvakasiyana, kuhupenyu, kuvandudzwa uye kutsveneswa kweVanhu vaMwari. - Kutaura kuWorld Congress yeEcclesial Movements uye New Communities, www.vatican.va
Fr. Raneiro akaritsanangura seizvi:
… Chechi… zvose zviri zviviri ndezvematongerwe enyika uye zvinokwezva, zvinzvimbo uye zvakavanzika: Kereke isingararame sakaramendi ndega asiwo na rudo. Mapapu maviri emuviri weChechi ave kushanda zvakare pamwe zvizere. - Huya, Musiki Mweya: kufungisisa pamusoro peVeni Musiki, rakanyorwa naRaniero Cantalamessa, p. 184
Hunhu huviri hwepachechi hweChechi — hunonyatsooneka mukuvamba kwake apo iye achidzidzisa zvese uye yakashanda zviratidzo nezvishamiso - yakaratidzirwawo zvakaisvonaka apo chaipisisa chechaizozivikanwa se "kumutsidzira kutsva" kwakatungidzwa paDuquesne University muna 1967. Ikoko, vadzidzi vakati wandei vakanga vaungana paThe Ark uye Dover Retreat House. Uye pamberi peSakaramende Yakaropafadzwa, Mweya Mutsvene wakadururwa zvisingatarisirwi sependekosti pamusoro pemweya mizhinji.
Mukati meawa rinotevera, Mwari nesimba vakakwevera vazhinji vevadzidzi muchechi. Vamwe vaiseka, vamwe vachichema. Vamwe vakanamata nendimi, vamwe (seni) vakanzwa kutsva vachipfuura nemaoko avo ... Kwaive kuberekwa kweCatholic Charismatic Renewal! -Patti Gallagher-Mansfield, mudzidzi anoona uye anotora chikamu, http://www.ccr.org.uk/duquesne.htm
Saka, Papa Benedict XVI — pamwe mumwe wevadzidzi vechitendero vakakurumbira munguva dzazvino - akati:
Zana ramakore rapfuura, rakasaswa nemapeji akasuwa enhoroondo, panguva imwechete izere nezvipupuriro zvakaisvonaka zvekumuka pamweya nekushangazhika munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwevanhu… Ndinovimba Mweya Mutsvene uchasangana nekugashira kune zvibereko mumoyo yevatendi. uye kuti 'tsika yePentekosti' ichapararira, zvichidikanwa munguva yedu. - kero kune International Congress, Zenit, Gunyana 29, 2005
Q. Ini ndinofunga zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti hatifanire kumbobvunza izvi zvipo. Vanopihwa pachena naMwari kuti vabatsire vamwe. Pane njodzi inowanikwa mukusanzwisisa izvo iwe, pachako zvauri kutaura. Uye kwakave nekubvutwa kwakawanda naSatani kutaura rumbidzo kwaari.
Pane mutsauko pakati pekutsvaga zvipo zvemweya nekuda kwavo zvichipesana nekukumbira zvipo, maererano nekuda kwaMwari, nekuda kwehumambo. Jesu akadzidzisa:
Kumbira uye uchagamuchira… zvikuru sei Baba vari kudenga vachapa Mweya Mutsvene kuna avo vanomukumbira. (Ruka 11: 9, 13)
Chii chingafadza Baba zvakanyanya? Kukumbira mari, zvipfeko, uye chikafu kana kukumbira zvipo zvemweya zvinovaka muviri waKristu? Tanga kutsvaka umambo, uye izvi zvese zvinhu zvichapihwa kunze. [3]cf. Mat. 6:31 Hezvino izvo zvinotaurwa naSt Paul:
Vose vane zvipo zvekuporesa here? Vose vanotaura nendimi here? Vose vanoturikira here? Shingairira nechido zvipo zvikuru zvemweya. (1 VaK. 12: 30-31)
Ehezve, St. Paul anokurudzira mweya pakati peyakadzidzisa dzidziso yezvipo zveMweya. Panzvimbo pekutya kana kutya pamusoro pavo, iye anovaisa mumamiriro ehungwaru uye kurongeka kwakanaka.
Naizvozvo, hama dzangu, shingairirai kuporofita, musingadzivisi kutaura nendimi, asi zvinhu zvose ngazviitwe nemutowo wakafanira zvichitevedzana. (1 VaK. 14:39)
Q. Mubhaibheri, avo vakataura vakanzwisisa zvavaitaura, uye avo vakanzwa vakanzwisisa zvakataurwa - kunyangwe mitauro yanga yakasiyana. Chipo chendimi chinonzwisiswa neese mutauri neanonzwa.
Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti kutaura nendimi kunogara kwakabatana nekugona kwemweya kutaura rational, chokwadi mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, uye kuti "kubhabhatidza" kwendimi dzemazuva ano ingori izvo.
Zvisinei, zvinyorwa zvebhaibheri pachazvo zvinoratidza kubva pakutanga kuti chipo chendimi kwete nguva dzose zvinonzwisiswa, kungave neanotaura, kana muteereri.
Zvino, hama, kana ndikauya kwamuri ndichitaura nendimi, ndichakubatsirai nei kana ndikasataura nemi nekukuzarurirai, kana ruzivo, kana chiporofita, kana kurairwa? … Naizvozvo, uyo anotaura nendimi anofanira kunamata kuti akwanise kuturikira. (1 VaK. 14: 6, 13)
Zviripachena, Pauro arikutaura mune ino nguva yekuti mutauri nemuteereri vatadze kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa. Saka, St. Paul anonyora kududzira nendimi sechimwe chezvipo zveMweya.
Vose vanotaura nendimi here? Vose vanoturikira here? Shingairira nechido zvipo zvikuru zvemweya. (1 VaK. 12: 30-31)
Kana chipo chendimi chiri kushanda chete kana ari kutaura aine mutauro "wechokwadi" uye "wechokwadi" uye uyo anoteerera anogona kunyatsonzwisisa… nei chipo chekududzira chiri chakakosha? Mhinduro iri pachena ndeyekuti kuratidzwa kwendimi paPentekosti kwakataurwa uye kunzwisiswa mune iyoyo mamiriro nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu e vamwe. Asi zvimwe zviitiko zvendimi muChechi yekutanga zvakanzwisiswa hapana. St. Paul anosimbisa hunhu hwakavanzika uye hunoshamisa hweizvi “Ndimi dzevanhu nedzengirozi”: [4]1 Cor 13: 1
Nekuti unotaura nerumwe rurimi haatauri kuvanhu asi kuna Mwari; nekuti hakuna unomuteerera. anotaura zvakavanzika mumweya… Nenzira imwecheteyo, Mweyawo unouya kuzobatsira kusava nesimba kwedu; Nekuti hatizivi kunyengetera zvakafanira, asi Mweya amene unotireverera nekugomera kusingatauriki. (1 VaK. 14: 2; VaR. 8:26)
Nepo St. Paul akataura zvakajeka kuti ndimi chiratidzo kune vasingatendi, [5]cf. 1 VaK. 14:22 izvo zvekuti Mweya unonamata kuburikidza nemunhu zvinoenderana nekuda kwaMwari inyashawo kumutendi. Sekunyorera kwaSt.
Uyo anotaura nendimi anozvivaka iye, asi ani naani anoprofita anovaka kereke. (1 VaK. 14: 4)
Ichi chikamu chega chega chendimi se "mutauro wekunamata" uyo vamwe vatsoropodzi vanoti haupesane nebhaibheri. Asi achinongedzera zvakare kuna Madzibaba eChechi, St. John Chrysostom anoti, kunyangwe chiporofita chiri chikuru, mitauro panguva ino "inoratidza kuti ine mukana, kunyangwe idiki, uye sekukwanira muridzi chete." [6]Commentary pana 1 Vakorinte 14: 4; newadvent.org Vanababa veChechi vaigara vachidzokorora Paul, vachidzidzisa kuti zvipo zvaiitirwa "kuvaka Sangano" Izvi zvese kureva kuti ndimi uye zvimwe zvipuka zvaive "zvakajairika" chikamu chechiKristu kuseri kweChechi ichangoburwa. Uye vanoramba vari, zvinoenderana nedzidziso yechechi. Zvekare:
Chero hunhu hwavo - dzimwe nguva hunoshamisa, senge chipo cheminana kana nendimi - zvipangamazano zvakanangana nenyasha dzinotsvenesa uye zvakaitirwa zvakanaka zveChechi. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 2003
Ndinoyeuka makore mazhinji apfuura kuti mukadzi wangu — panguva iyoyo aive muchechi wechiKaturike, akangonamata oga - ainamata ari oga mumba make. Pakarepo moyo wake wakatanga kurova, uye kubva mukati-kati memutauro mutsva wakadururwa. Yakanga isina kugadzirwa asi isingatarisirwi zvachose - sependekosti. Izvi zvakange zvaitika mazuva akati wandei mushure me "Hupenyu muMweya Seminar", inova gadziriro yekatekisiki ye "kuiswa kwemaoko" uye "kubhabhatidzwa neMweya,"
Isu tichiri kuita zvakaitwa nevapositora pavakaisa maoko pamusoro pevaSamaria uye ndokudana pasi Mweya Mutsvene pamusoro pavo pakuiswa kwemaoko. Zvinotarisirwa kuti vatendeuki vanofanirwa kutaura nendimi nyowani. —St. Augustine weHippo (tsime risingazivikanwe)
Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zvine mutsindo pano izvo kwete kuva nechipo chendimi hakufanire kuturikirwa kuchinzi "kusava neMweya Mutsvene." Isu takaiswa chisimbiso neMweya muBhapatidzo uye Kusimbiswa. Asi cherekedza kuti Vaapositori vakagamuchira kudururwa kweMweya Mutsvene, kwete chete paPentekosti, asi zvakare uye zvakare. Ichi chiitiko chakaitika mazuva akati wandei mushure mePendekosti:
Apo pavakanamata, nzvimbo yavakange vakaungana yakazununguka, uye vese ndokuzadzwa neMweya Mutsvene. (Mabasa 4:31)
Izvi zvinoreva kuti Mweya Mutsvene unokwanisa kusunungurwa nenzira nyowani uye dzine simba mukati mehupenyu hwedu, kunova kuziva kufamba kwesimba kunounzwa kuChechi.
Chekupedzisira, kune mumwe munhu asina kujaira nechipo chendimi, zvinoita sezvisinganzwisisike. Munhu wacho anogona kutonzwika kunge "akadhakwa", sekutaura kwavo nezveVaapositori mushure mePentekosti. [7]cf. Mabasa 2: 12-15 St. Paul akabvuma izvi, achiwedzera rairo rakanaka:
Saka kana kereke yese ikasangana panzvimbo imwechete uye munhu wese achitaura nendimi, uye vanhu vasina kudzidza kana vasingatendi vakapinda, havangati muri kupenga here? … Kana munhu achitaura nendimi, ngazvive zviviri kana zvinopfuura zvitatu, uye mumwe nemumwe achiteedzana, uye mumwe ngaadudzire. Asi kana pasina muturikiri, munhu iyeye ngaanyarare mukereke ataure ega nekuna Mwari. (1 VaK. 14:23, 27-28)
Nekudaro, isu tinoona zvese zviri zvega uye zvehukama mativi ekutaura nendimi.
Kutaura chokwadi, ndiri kunetsekana zvakanyanya kuti zvipo zveMweya zvinodzimwa nhasi pane zvandiri kuita nezve hunyengeri kana "huipi" hunogara huchiitika mukufamba kwaMwari. Nekuti isu tine Tsika Tsvene nguva dzose kutitungamira uye kutishatirisa. Chokwadi, iyo hyper-rationalism yezuva redu izvo zvinosanganisa chishamiso ndechimwe chezvakawanda zvekunyengera kwechokwadi mune kwedu nguva kuri kukanganisa kutenda muna Mwari…
CD ine simba uye inofamba yekurumbidza uye yekumhanzi mimhanzi
naMark Mallett:
Mashoko Omuzasi
| ↑1 | cf. Unokwezva here? - Chikamu VI |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | cf. 1 VaK. 14: 3, 12, 26 |
| ↑3 | cf. Mat. 6:31 |
| ↑4 | 1 Cor 13: 1 |
| ↑5 | cf. 1 VaK. 14:22 |
| ↑6 | Commentary pana 1 Vakorinte 14: 4; newadvent.org |
| ↑7 | cf. Mabasa 2: 12-15 |