Ko Papa Francis Akasimudzira Chitendero Chenyika Chete?

 

FUNDAMENTALIST mawebhusaiti akakurumidza kuzivisa:

"PAPA FRANCIS ASUNUNGURA VHIDHIYO YENYENGEDZO YENYIKA YEKUNAMATA NYAYA ICHITAURA ZVITENDO ZVESE"

Iyo "yekupedzisira nguva" nhau webhusaiti inoti:

“PAPA FRANCIS ANOZIVISIRA CHITENDERO CHIMWE CHENYIKA”

Uye mawebhusaiti eKaturike anochengetedza zvakanyanya akataura kuti Pope Francis vari kuparidza "HERESY!"

Vari kupindura vhidhiyo ichangoburwa neveJesuit inomhanya pasi rese yemunamato network, Apostleship of Prayer, vachishanda pamwe neVictoria Television Center (CTV). Vhidhiyo yeminiti nehafu yakareba inogona kutaridzwa pazasi.

Saka, Pope akataura here kuti "zvese zvitendero zvakafanana"? Aiwa, zvaakataura ndezvekuti “vazhinji vevagari vepasi vanozviona sevatendi” muna Mwari. Papa akataura here kuti zvitendero zvese zvakaenzana? Kwete, kutaura zvazviri, akataura chokwadi chega pakati pedu ndechekuti isu tiri "vana vaMwari." Papa anga achidana here "chinamato chimwe chepasi"? Kwete, akabvunza kuti "kutaurirana kwechokwadi pakati pevarume nevakadzi vezvitendero zvakasiyana kunogona kuburitsa chibereko cherunyararo mukutonga." Akange asiri kukumbira maKaturike kuti avhure maaritari edu kune zvimwe zvitendero, asi akakumbira "minyengetero" yedu nechinangwa che "rugare neruramisiro."

Zvino, mhinduro yakapusa kune izvo vhidhiyo iyi ndeye mazwi maviri: inotaurirana hurukuro. Zvisinei, kune avo vanovhiringidza izvi ne syncretism - mubatanidzwa kana kuyedza kubatanidzwa kwezvitendero - verenga mberi.

 

HERESI KANA KUTI TARIRO?

Ngatitarisei pamapoinzi matatu ari pamusoro tichifunga nezveMagwaro uye Tsika Tsvene kuti tione kana Pope Francis muprofita wenhema… kana akatendeka.

 

I. Vazhinji vatendi?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda muna Mwari here? Vanhu vazhinji do vanotenda muhumwari, kunyangwe vangave vasati vava kuziva Mwari Mumwechete wechokwadi-Baba, Mwanakomana, uye Mweya Mutsvene. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti:

Munhu zvakasikwa uye kudaidzwa anonamata. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 44

Saka nekudaro, mutambo wenhoroondo yevanhu ndewe zvakabatana neruzivo rwechiitiko cheUye Beyond, kuziva uko kwakapa nzira kune dzakasiyana siyana dzakakanganisa uye dzakatsauka kutaura kwechitendero mukati memazana emakore.

Munzira dzakawanda, munhoroondo yose kusvika kuzuva ranhasi, vanhu vakaratidza kuda kwavo Mwari mune zvavanotenda uye maitiro avo: muminamato yavo, zvibayiro, tsika, kufungisisa, zvichingodaro. Aya mafomu ekutaura kwechitendero, kunyangwe paine kusanzwisisika kwavanowanzo kuunza nawo, ari epasirese zvekuti munhu anogona kudaidza munhu kuti a chinamato. -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike (CCC), kwete. 28

Kunyangwe maKristu vanogara vaine maonero akashata pamusoro paMwari: vanomuona seari kure, ane hasha… kana ane tsitsi-dzakanaka teddy-bere ... kana mumwe mufananidzo wavanozvifungidzira ivo vega mafungiro maererano nezviitiko zvedu zvevanhu, kunyanya izvo yakatorwa kubva kuvabereki vedu. Zvisineyi, kunyangwe maonero emunhu nezvaMwari akamonyaniswa zvishoma, kana zvakakomba, hazvikoshese chokwadi chekuti munhu wese akaitirwa Mwari, uye nekudaro, nechisimba anoshuvira kumuziva.

 

II. Tose tiri vana vaMwari here?

MuKristu anogona kupedzisa kuti avo chete avo vakabhabhatidzwa ndivo "vanakomana nevanasikana vaMwari". Nekuti sekunyora kwaJohani Mutsvene muEvhangeri yake

… Kuna avo vakamugamuchira akapa simba kuti vave vana vaMwari, kune avo vanotenda muzita rake. (Johani 1:12)

Iyi ingori imwe nzira iyo Magwaro anorondedzera hukama hwedu neUtatu Hutsvene kuburikidza neBapatidzo. Rugwaro runotaurawo nezvedu se "matavi" kuMuzambiringa; “mwenga” kuMuroori; uye "vapristi", "vatongi", uye "vadyi venhaka." Idzi ndidzo nzira dzese dzekutsanangura hukama hutsva hwemweya hwevatendi muna Jesu Kristu.

Asi mufananidzo wemwanakomana anopambadza unopawo mumwe fananidzo. Kuti rudzi rwose rwevanhu rwakafanana nemupambadzi; isu tese, kuburikidza nechivi chekutanga, takave vakaparadzaniswa naBaba. Asi Iye achiri Baba vedu. Isu tese tinogadzirwa kubva mu "kufunga" kwaMwari. Isu tese tinogoverana mubereki mumwechete wemadzitateguru.

Kubva kuna tateguru mumwe [Mwari] akaita marudzi ese kuti agare pasi rese, uye akagovera nguva dzekuvapo kwavo uye miganho yenzvimbo dzavaizogara, kuti vatsvage Mwari pamwe vangamutsvangadzira vamuwane - kunyange hazvo asiri kure neumwe neumwe wedu. Nekuti "maari tinorarama uye tinofamba uye tiripo." -CCC, 28

Uye saka, na muzvarirwo, tiri vana vake; by mweya, zvisinei, isu hatisi. Naizvozvo, danho rekudzosera "mupambadzi" kwaari, kuti tiite vanakomana nevanasikana zvechokwadi mukudyidzana, rakatanga ne "vanhu vakasarudzwa."

Vanhu vakabva kuna Abhurahama vaizova mutirastii wevimbiso yakaitwa kumadzitateguru, vanhu vakasarudzwa, vakadaidzwa kugadzirira zuva iro Mwari paachaunganidza vana vake vese mukubatana kweChechi. Vangave iwo mudzi kwaizobatanidzwa maJentairi, kana vachinge vatenda. -CCC, 60

 

III. Kutaurirana nezvimwe zvitendero kwakafanana here nekugadzira "chitendero chimwe chete chenyika"?

Papa Francis vanoti chinangwa chehurukuro iyi hachisi chekuumba chinamato chimwe chete chenyika, asi "kuburitsa michero yerunyararo mukutongwa." Nhoroondo yemashoko aya ndeye kutanga kwechisimba nhasi "muzita raMwari" uye yekudyidzana nhaurirano yakaitika munaNdira wa2015 muSri Lanka. Ikoko, Pope Francis akataura kuti Chechi yeKaturike "inoramba chinhu chechokwadi uye chitsvene muzvitendero izvi" ^[1]Katurike Herald, Ndira 13, 2015; cf. Yedu Aetate, 2 uye kuti "Zviri mumweya wekuremekedza uyu kuti Chechi yeKaturike inoda kubatana newe, uye nevanhu vese vane chishuwo chakanaka, mukutsvaga kugara zvakanaka kwevose…. ” Mumwe anogona kutaura kuti chinangwa chaFrancis mukukurukurirana, panguva ino, ndechekubatsira kuona kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu maererano naMateo 25:

'Ameni, ndinoti kwauri, zvese zvawakaitira mumwe wehama dzangu diki idzi, wakandiitira ini.' (Mat. 25:40)

Muchokwadi, St. Paul aive pakati pevokutanga kuita "nhaurirano yezvinamato" nechinangwa chekuparadzira chimwe, chikuru chikamu cheEvhangeri: kutendeuka kwemweya. Nepo izwi rakakodzera reizvi riri "evhangeri," zviri pachena kuti St. Paul anoshandisa maturusi mamwe chete atinoita nhasi kutanga kuteerera muteereri wezvitendero zvisiri zvechiJudhaeo-zvechiKristu. Mubhuku raMabasa, Pauro anopinda muAreopago, muzinda wetsika weAtene.

… Akataurirana musinagoge nevaJudha uye nevanamati, uye mazuva ose munzvimbo yeruzhinji naani zvake aivapo. Kunyange vamwe vevaEpikuro nevaStoiki vazivi vakamubatanidza mukukurukurirana. (Mabasa 17: 17-18)

VaEpikuro vaive nehanya nekutsvaga kwemufaro kuburikidza nekufunga kwakadzikama nepo vaStoiki vaiwirirana zvakanyanya nevanamati vemazuva ano, avo vanonamata zvisikwa. Muchokwadi, sekusimbisa kwakaita Pope Francis kuti Chechi inobvuma izvo "zvechokwadi" mune zvimwe zvitendero, saizvozvowo, St. Paul anobvuma chokwadi chevazivi vavo vechiGiriki uye vadetembi:

Akaita kubva kune mumwe rudzi rwevanhu kuti agare pamusoro penyika yese, uye akatara mwaka yakatarwa nemiganhu kumatunhu avo, kuti vanhu vatsvage Mwari, kunyange vangamutsvangadzira vamuwane, kunyangwe iye haisi kure nemumwe wedu. Nekuti maari tinorarama uye tinofamba uye tiripo; sezvakataurwa nevamwe vadetembi venyu kuti, 'Nekuti tiri zvizvarwa zvakewo.' (Mabasa 17: 26-28)

 

ZVAKAITIKA PASI… KUGADZIRIRA KWEMAOKO

Ndiko mukubvuma kwechokwadi, kwezvakanaka mune imwe, zve "izvo zvatinobata pamwe chete" ndipo Papa Francis paanoona tariro yekuti "nzira nyowani dzinozovhurwa dzekuremekedzana, kushandira pamwe uye hushamwari chaihwo." ^[2]Interreligious Dialogue muSri Lanka, Katurike Herald, Ndira 13, 2015 Mune rimwe shoko, "hukama" hunoumba hwaro hwakanakisisa uye mukana, pakupedzisira, weVhangeri.

… Iyo [Yechipiri Vatican] Kanzuru yakataura nezve "gadziriro dzeevhangeri" maringe ne "chimwe chinhu chakanaka uye chechokwadi" chinogona kuwanikwa muvanhu, uye dzimwe nguva muzvirongwa zvechitendero. Hapana peji rinotaurwa zvakajeka nezvitendero senzira dzeruponeso. —Ilaria Morali, Mufundisi; "Kusanzwisisana Nezvekukurukurirana Kwezvitendero"; ewt.com

Kune murevereri mumwe chete kuna Baba, ndiye Jesu Kristu. Zvitendero zvese hazvina kuenzana, uye zvitendero zvese hazvitungamire kuna Mwari Mumwechete wechokwadi. Sezvo Katekisimo rinoti:

… Kanzuru inodzidzisa kuti Chechi, mufambi zvino pasi pano, inodikanwa kuruponeso: iye Kristu mumwe ndiye muyananisi uye nzira yeruponeso; aripo kwatiri mumuviri wake inova Chechi. Iye pachake akataura zvakajeka kukosha kwekutenda uye Rubhabhatidzo, uye nekudaro akasimbisa panguva imwechete kukosha kweChechi inopinda nevarume kuburikidza neBapatidzo sekunge kuburikidza nemusuwo. Nekudaro havaigona kuponeswa avo, vachiziva kuti Chechi yeKaturike yakavambwa sezviri madikanwa naMwari kuburikidza naKristu, yaizoramba kana kupinda mairi kana kuramba irimo. -CCC, kwete. 848

Asi kuti nyasha dzinoshanda sei mumweya ndeimwewo nyaya. St. Paul anoti:

Avo vanotungamirirwa neMweya waMwari vana vaMwari. (VaR. 8:14)

Chechi inodzidzisa kuti ndizvo zvinogoneka kuti vamwe vari kutevera Chokwadi vasingazive Iye nezita:

Avo avo, pasina kukanganisa kwavo, havazive Evhangeri yaKristu kana Chechi yake, asi avo zvakadaro vanotsvaga Mwari nemoyo wakaperera, uye, vachitungamirirwa nenyasha, vanoedza muzviito zvavo kuita kuda kwavo sekuziva kwavo kuburikidza zvavakarairwa nehana yavo - naivowo vanogona kuwana ruponeso rusingaperi… Chechi ichine basa uye nekodzero inoyera yekuparidzira vanhu vese. -CCC,n. 847-848

Hatigoni kumira pa "ushamwari" chete nevamwe. SevaKristu, isu tinosungirwa kuti titaure Vhangeri, kunyangwe paine kurasikirwa nehupenyu hwedu. Saka Pope Francis paakasangana nevatungamiriri vechiBhudha zhizha rapfuura, akanyatsojekesa mamiriro akakodzera emusangano - kwete kuyedza kubatanidza chiKatorike neBuddha - asi nemashoko ake:

Iko kushanya kwehama, kwekutaurirana, uye kwehukama. Uye izvi zvakanaka. Izvi zvine hutano. Uye mune idzi nguva, dzinokuvadzwa nehondo neruvengo, izvi zvidiki zviito mbeu dzerunyararo nehukama. —PAPA FRANCIS, Roma Inoshuma, Chikumi 26, 2015; romereports.com

Mukurudziro yevaApostora, Evangelii Gaudium, Papa Francis vanotaura nezve "hunyanzvi hwekuperekedza"^[3]cf. Evangelii Gaudium, kwete. 169 nedzimwe dzinosvika kune vasiri maKristu, uyezve, dzinogadzirira nzira yeevhangeri. Avo vanofungira Pope Francis vanoda, zvakare, kuti vaverenge mazwi ake:

Nhaurirano inonamatira inodiwa mamiriro erunyararo pasi, uye saka ibasa kumaKristu pamwe nedzimwe nzanga dzechitendero. Iyi nhaurirano iri munzvimbo yekutanga hurukuro nezve kuvapo kwevanhu kana zvakapusa, se mabhishopi eIndia akazviisa, nyaya yekuti "kuvhurika kwavari, kugovana mufaro wavo nekusuwa". Neiyi nzira tinodzidza kugamuchira vamwe nemararamire avo akasiyana ekurarama, kufunga nekutaura… Kuvhurika kwechokwadi kunosanganisira kugara wakasimba mukutenda kwakadzama, kwakajeka uye kunofadza pakuzivikanwa kwako, panguva imwe cheteyo uchive "wakasununguka kuti unzwisise avo ve rimwe bato ”uye“ uchiziva kuti kutaurirana kunogona kupfumisa mativi ese ”. Chisingabatsiri kuvhurana kwemadhipatimendi kunoti "hongu" kune zvese kuitira kudzivirira matambudziko, nekuti iyi ingave nzira yekunyengera vamwe nekuvanyima izvo zvakanaka zvatakapihwa kuti tigovane nerupo nevamwe. Evhangeri uye inotaurirana hurukuro, kure nekushorwa, kutsigirana uye kudyidzana. -Evangelii Gaudium, n. 251, v Vatican.va

 

KUMBIRA USATI WAPfura

Kune vamwe muChechi nhasi vari vapenyu kwazvo kune “zviratidzo zvenguva”… asi vasina kungwarira zvine mutsindo hermeneutics nedzidziso yezvouMwari. Nhasi, senge yakawanda yetsika yacho pachayo, kune tsika yekukurumidza kusvetukira kumhedziso, kutora fungidziro dzisina kudzika dzechokwadi uye zvirevo zvinonakidza sevhangeri. Izvi zviri kuratidza kunyanya pakurwiswa kwakavanzika pamusoro paBaba Vatsvene - mutongo wekutepfenyura wakanangana nekushambadzira kwakashata, kutaura kwakashata kweEvangelical, uye chiporofita chenhema cheKatorike kuti Pope "muporofita wenhema" mu kahutz naAntikristu. Kuti kune huwori, kutsauka pakutenda, uye "utsi hwasatani" hunopenya nemimwe mikoto yeVatican zvinozviratidza. Kuti Vicar akasarudzwa wechokwadi waKristu achaparadza Chechi hazvisi zvishoma kupanduka. Nekuti aive Kristu - kwete ini - akazivisa kuti chinzvimbo chaPeter "ibwe" uye kuti "masuwo egehena haazokunde". Izvi hazvireve kuti papa haakwanise kukuvadza nekutya, nekunyika, kana nehunhu hunonyadzisa. Asi iko kudaidzwa kwekumunamatira iye nevafudzi vedu vese - kwete rezinesi rekumupomera nhema nekutaura zvakaipa.

Ndinoenderera mberi ndichitambira tsamba dzinondiudza kuti ndiri "bofu", "ndanyengedzwa" uye "ndinonyengedzwa" nekuti ini, sezviri pachena, "ndakanamatira pamoyo" kunaPapa Francis (ndinofungidzira kuti haasi Francis chete pasi pehasha dzekutongwa). Panguva imwecheteyo, ini ndinonzwira tsitsi, kusvika padanho, neavo vasingabvumire vhidhiyo iyi (uye hatigone kufunga kuti Pope Francis vakazvibvumidza ngavatomboona magadzirirwo azvakaitwa pamwe chete. kunyange hazvo meseji yaPope ichienderana nezvinotungamirwa neChechi panhaurirano yekunamata.

Chinokosha apa ndechekunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa naPapa maererano neChipupuriro Tsika neMagwaro - uye ndizvo chaizvo kwete chii chitsama chevanyori venhau nevablogiki vakagumisa. Semuenzaniso, hapana kana mumwe wavo akataura zvakataurwa naPapa panguva yaAngelusus zuva rakatevera kuburitswa vhidhiyo iyi: 

… Chechi "inoshuvira kuti vanhu vese vepanyika vagokwanisa kusangana naJesu, kuona rudo Rwake rwetsitsi… [Chechi] inoda kuratidza zvine ruremekedzo, kumurume nemukadzi wese wepasi rino, Mwana akaberekerwa ruponeso rwevose. —Angelus, Ndira 6, 2016; Zenit.org