Shumba yaJuda

PANO inguva ine simba yemutambo mune chimwe chezviratidzo zveSt.John muBhuku raZvakazarurwa. Mushure mekunzwa Ishe vachiranga kereke nomwe, vachiyambira, vachivakurudzira, nekuvagadzirira kuuya kwake, ^[1]cf. Zvak. 1:7 St. John anoratidzwa mupumburu wakanyorwa kumativi ese ari maviri akanamwa nezvisimbiso zvinomwe. Paanoona kuti "hakuna munhu kudenga kana panyika kana pasi penyika" anokwanisa kuvhura nekuiongorora, anobva atanga kuchema zvakanyanya. Asi nei St. John achichema pane chimwe chinhu chaasati averenga?

Nezuro, Pope Francis akanamata kuti Ishe vatumire vaporofita kuChechi. Nekuti pasina chiporofita, akadaro, Chechi yakakamira mune ino, isina ndangariro dzevimbiso dzanezuro, uye isina tariro yeramangwana.

Asi kana pasina mweya wechiporofita pakati pavanhu vaMwari, tinowira mumusungo wevanyori. —POPA FRANCIS, Homily, Zvita 16, 2013; Vatican Radio; redivital.va

Vafundisi-treadmill yekungomhanyisa Chechi zuva nezuva kuchengetedza mwenje, pane kuve Chiedza chaicho. Uye mweya uyu wekunyora ndewe zvimwe zvinonyorerwa tsamba nemachechi manomwe muchikamu chekutanga chaApocalypse yaJohane. Jesu anovayambira achiti:

Asi ndine chandinopesana newe: warasikirwa nerudo rwawaiva narwo pakutanga. Ziva kuti wakadonha zvakadii. Tendeuka, uite mabasa awakatanga kuita. Zvikasadaro, ndichauya kwauri ndobvisa chigadziko chako chemwenje kubva panzvimbo yacho, kunze kwekunge watendeuka. (Zva 4: 2-5)

Uku kwaivewo kunyeverwa kwaBenedict XVI nguva pfupi yapfuura pasarudzo dzapapa muna 2005:

Kutongwa kwakaziviswa naIshe Jesu [muEvhangeri yaMateu chitsauko 21] zvinoreva pamusoro pekuparadzwa kweJerusarema mugore ra 70. Asi kutyisidzira kwekutongwa kunotibatawo isu, Kereke iri muEurope, Europe neWest zvese. NeEvhangeri iyi, Ishe vari kuchemawo kunzeve dzedu mazwi ayo muBhuku raZvakazarurwa anotaurira kuChechi yeEfeso kuti: "Ukasatendeuka ndichauya kwauri ndobvisa chigadziko chako chemarambi panzvimbo yacho." Chiedza chinogona zvakare kubviswa kubva kwatiri uye tinoita zvakanaka kurega yambiro iyi ichirira nekukomba kwayo kuzere mumoyo medu, uku tichichema kuna Ishe: “Tibatsirei kuti titendeuke! Tipe isu tese nyasha dzekuvandudzwa kwechokwadi! Usarega chiedza chako chiri pakati pedu chichivhuvhuta! Simbisa kutenda kwedu, tariro yedu uye rudo, kuti tikwanise kubereka michero yakanaka! ” -Papa Benedict XVI, Kuvhura Homily, Sinodi yeMabhishopi, Gumiguru 2, 2005, Roma.

Saka ikozvino tinonzwisisa kuti nei St John achichema-ari kushuva izwi rechiporofita retariro inovimbisa kuti zano raMwari reruponeso harisi kukundikana.

… Apo hunyanzvi hwehutongi hunotonga kwazvo… mazwi aMwari anosuwa zvakanyanya, uye vatendi vechokwadi vanochema nekuti havawani Ishe.. —POPA FRANCIS, Homily, Zvita 16, 2013; Vatican Radio; redivital.va

Tariro iyoyo ndiyo yakarara seshumba yakakotama muhuswa hwakareba mukuverengwa kweMisa kwanhasi. Kuverengwa kwekutanga kunotaura nezve shumba inobuda mu Judha, "mambo wezvikara" uyo Evhangeri yaMateu inoratidza kuti anozadzikiswa Jesu kuburikidza nedzinza rake. Munyori waGenesisi anoomerera achiti:

Tsvimbo youshe haingatongobvi kuna Judha, Kana rukungiso rwuri pakati pemakumbo ake.

Shumba iyi ichagara ichitonga mururamisiro, asi kunyanya, inoti muPisarema, "mumazuva ake":

Haiwa Mwari, nekutonga kwenyu ipai mambo, uye nekutonga kwenyu, mwanakomana wamambo; Iye achatonga vanhu vako nekururamisira uye varombo vako nekutonga… Kururamisira kuchatumbuka mumazuva ake, uye kwakadzama runyararo, kusvikira mwedzi usisipo. Ngaatonge kubva kugungwa kusvika kugungwa…

Kunyangwe hazvo Jesu akatora chigaro chaDavidi uye akasimbisa humambo hwake husingaperi kuburikidza nerufu rwake uye nekumuka kwake, zvichiri zvakadaro kuti humambo hwake huve hwakasimba kubva "kugungwa kusvika kugungwa." ^[2]cf. Mat. 24:14 St. John aiziva nezve zviporofita zveTestamente Yekare, nezvenguva ye "rugare rukuru" rwunouya apo, sekuzivisa kwaanozoita, "chikara nemuporofita wenhema" kusaruramisira vaizokandwa mudziva remoto zvichitangisa mu "chiuru chemakore" kutonga kwaKristu nevatsvene vake. ^[3]cf. Zvak. 20: 1-7 St. Irenaeus nevamwe Madzibaba veChechi vakataura nezve kutonga uku kwerunyararo se "nguva dzeumambo" uye "zuva rechinomwe," zuva rechisere risati rasvika nekusingaperi.

Asi kana Antikristu achinge aparadza zvinhu zvese zvepanyika, achatonga kwemakore matatu nemwedzi mitanhatu, uye achagara mutembere muJerusarema; uye ipapo Ishe achauya kubva Kudenga mumakore… achitumira murume uyu neavo vanomutevera kudziva remoto; asi kuunzira kune vakarurama nguva dzeumambo, ndiko kuti, zororo, zuva rechinomwe dzvene… Izvi zvichaitika mu nguva dzeumambo, ndiko kuti, pazuva rechinomwe… Sabata rechokwadi revakarurama. —St. Irenaeus weLyons, Baba veChechi (140-202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus weLyons, V.33.3.4, Vanababa veChechi, CIMA Publishing Co.

Asi zviporofita izvi zvichaitika riini uye sei? Pakupedzisira, mushure mekudonhedza misodzi yakawanda, St. John anonzwa izwi rinodzikamisa retariro:

“Musachema. Shumba yerudzi rwaJuda, mudzi waDavid, yakunda, ichimugonesa kuvhura mupumburu nezvisimbiso zvawo zvinomwe. ” (Zvak. 5: 3)

Pane kubatana kwakadzama pakati pedzinza raJesu, “mudzi waDhavhidhi,” uye “Era Rorugare” rinouya pashure zvisimbiso zvinomwe zvekutongwa zvinovhurwa. Kubva kuna Abhurahamu kusvika kuna Jesu, pane zvizvarwa makumi mana nezviviri. Mufundisi Dr. Scott Hahn vanonongedza kuti,

Nenzira imwe chete, zvizvarwa makumi mana nezvina zvaJesu zvinomiririra misasa makumi mana nemaviri yevaIsraeri pakati peKubuda uye kupinda kwavo muNyika Yakapikirwa.. —Dr. Scott Hahn, Ignatius Kudzidza Bhaibheri, Evhangeri yaMateu, p. 18

Zvino, muTestamente Itsva, kunova ndiko kuzadzikiswa kweKare, Jesu, Shumba yaJudha, iri kutungamira vanhu Vake mukubuda mu "hutsinye hutsva" ^[4]PAPA FRANCIS, Evangelii Gaudium, kwete. 56 wenguva yedu ku “nguva yorugare” yakapikirwa. Munguva iri kuuya yemaruva eruramisiro nerunyararo, Munyori wePisarema anoti Iye “achatonga kubva kugungwa kusvika kugungwa, uye… nyika dzose dzichazivisa mufaro wake.” Ndiwo meseji yetariro iyo St. John yaichema uye yakamirira kunzwa:

“Wakakodzera kuti ugamuchire mupumburu uye kuvhura zvisimbiso zvawo, nekuti wakaurawa uye neropa rako ukatengera Mwari avo vanobva kumarudzi ese nendimi, vanhu nendudzi. Makavaita umambo nevapristi vaMwari wedu, uye vachatonga panyika. ” (Zva 5: 9-10)

Dai tariro iyi inonyaradza ichengete us kubva pakuchema patinotarisa nekunamata nekuteerera kuna Jehovha kudzvova weShumba yaJuda ichauya se “mbavha usiku,” ichigumisa kutonga kwechikara.

“Uye vachanzwa izwi rangu, uye kuchave neboka rimwe uye mufudzi mumwe.” Dai Mwari… nekukurumidza aunza kuzadzikisa chiporofita chake chekushandura chiono chinonyaradza chenguva yemberi kuita chinhu chazvino… Ibasa raMwari kuunza awa rinofadza nekurizivisa kune vese… Kana rasvika, rinosvika ive yakakosha awa, imwe hombe ine mhedzisiro kwete chete yekudzoreredzwa kweHumambo hwaKristu, asi kunyaradzwa kwe… nyika. Isu tinonamata zvine simba, uye tinokumbira vamwe saizvozvo kuti vanamatire ino inodiwa-nyaradzo yenzanga. —Papa PIUS XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi "Pamusoro paRugare rwaKristu muushe hwake", December 23, 1922

Isu tiri kure neinonzi "kuguma kwenhoroondo", nekuti mamiriro ezvinhu ebudiriro uye nerunyararo budiriro haasati ataurwa zvakakwana uye kuzadzikiswa. -POPE Francis, Evangelii Gaudium, N. 59

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