Kutongwa Kunouya

IZVOZVO SHOKO PASI PASI PAKUVERENGA
yaMay 4, 2016
Zvinyorwa zvemitambo pano

 

Kutanga, ndinoda kukuudza, mhuri yangu inodiwa yevaverengi, kuti ini nemukadzi wangu tinotenda nemazana ezvinyorwa netsamba zvatakagamuchira kutsigira hushumiri uhu. Ndakaita chikumbiro chidiki mavhiki mashoma apfuura kuti hushumiri hwedu hwaive mukuda kwakanyanya kwekutsigirwa kuti kuenderere mberi (sezvo iri riri basa rangu renguva yakazara), uye mhinduro yako yakaita kuti ticheme kakawanda. Mazhinji eaya "madiki echirikadzi" auya kwatiri; kuzvipira kwakawanda kwakaitwa kutaurira rutsigiro rwako, rutendo, uye rudo. Mune rimwe shoko, iwe wakandipa inonzwika "hongu" kuti ndirambe ndiri munzira iyi. Kusvetuka kwekutenda kwatiri. Hatina mari yatakachengeta, hatina mari yekurega basa, hatina chokwadi (sezvinoita vamwe vedu) nezveramangwana. Asi tinobvuma kuti ndipo Jesu paanotida. Muchokwadi, Anoda kuti isu tese tive munzvimbo yekuraswa zvachose. Tiri mukuita tichiri kunyora maemail uye tinokutendai kune mese. Asi rega nditaure izvozvi… maita basa nerudo rwenyu nerutsigiro, izvo zvakandisimbisa uye zvakandibata zvakanyanya. Uye ndinotenda nekurudziro iyi, nekuti ndine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakomba zvekukunyorera mumazuva ari mberi, kutanga izvozvi….

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IN imwe yedzidziso dzakavanzika dzeMagwaro, tinonzwa Jesu achiti kuvaApostora:

Ndine zvimwe zvizhinji zvekukuudzai, asi hamugoni kuzvitakura ikozvino. Asi kana auya, iwo Mweya wechokwadi, achakutungamira kuchokwadi chose. Haazotauri zvake, asi achataura zvaanonzwa, agokuparidzira zvinhu zvinouya. (Evhangeri yanhasi)

Nekufa kwemuApostora wekupedzisira, Ruzhinji Rakazarurwa rwaJesu rwakazadzikiswa, ndokusiya Chechi "dhipoziti yekutenda" iyo yaaizobvisa huchenjeri kuti izadzise Kutumwa Kukuru. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti zvedu kunzwisisa zvakakwana. Asi…

… Kunyangwe Zaruro yatove yakakwana, haina kunyatso kujekeswa; inoramba iri yekutenda kwechiKristu zvishoma nezvishoma kuti inzwisise kukosha kwayo kwakazara mukati memazana emakore. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, N. 66

Zvimwe zvinhu, Jesu akati, zvingave zvakaoma kwazvo kutakura. Semuenzaniso, pakanga pari kusvika kumagumo kwehupenyu hwaPeter kuti Chechi yekutanga yakatanga kunzwisisa kuti kudzoka kwaJesu mukubwinya kwanga kusiri padhuze, sekufunga kwekutanga. Mune chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveeschatological muTestamente Itsva, Peter akanyora.

Zuva rimwe rakaita sezviuru zvemakore uye chiuru chemakore sezuva rimwe chete. (2 Pet. 3: 8-5)

Yakanga iri chirevo ichi, pamwe nedzidziso dzaSt.John muApocalypse, izvo zvakaisa danho rekuti Vanababa veChechi vekutanga vagadzirise uye "zvishoma nezvishoma kuti vanzwisise" zvinyorwa zvechiporofita zveTestamente Yekare muchiedza chitsva. Pakarepo, "zuva raIshe" rakanga risingachanzwisisike sezuva rezuva remaawa makumi maviri nemana, asi raireva nguva yekutongwa yaizouya panyika. Vakadaro Baba veChechi Lactantius,

… Zuva rino redu, rakasungirirwa nekubuda uye nekuvira kwezuva, chiratidzo chezuva iro guru rinotenderera kumakore ane chiuru. -Lactantius, Madzibaba echechi: Iwo Divine Divine Institutes, Bhuku VII, Chitsauko 14, Catholic Encyclopedia; www.newadvent.org

Uye vamwe Baba vakanyora,

Tarira, zuva raIshe richava makore chiuru. -Tsamba yaBhanabhasi, Vanababa veChechi, Ch. 15

Vachichinjisa zvavakaona pana Zvakazarurwa Chitsauko 20, Madzibaba eKereke vakabva vadudzira hutongi hwaJesu nevatsvene se “makore ane chiuru” se “zuva raIshe” iro iro “zuva rekutongwa” raizobuda, richiuraya Anopesana naKristu kana “ chikara ”, kusunga simba raSatani, uye kuunza" Sabata "remweya kana zororo reChechi. Nepo uchiramba zvakasimba dzidziso dzakatsauka dze chiuru chemakore, ^[1]cf. Millenarianism - zvazviri, uye hazvisi St. Augustine akasimbisa iyi dzidziso yevaapostora:

… Sokunge kuti chinhu chakaringana kuti vasande vanofanira kunakidzwa nekuzorora kwesabata panguva iyoyo, zororo rinoyera mushure mekushanda kwamakore zviuru zvitanhatu kubvira pakasikwa munhu… (uye) panofanira kuteverwa pakupera kwamatanhatu. Makore chiuru, semazuva matanhatu, rudzi rweSabata rechinomwe mumakore ane chiuru ... Uye maonero aya aisazove anopokana, dai zvaidavirwa kuti mufaro wevatsvene, muSabata iro, unenge uri wemweya, uye zvichizotevera pamberi paMwari… —St. Augustine weHippo (354-430 AD; Chiremba weChechi), De Civival Dei, Bk. XX, Ch. 7, Katurike University of America Press

Zvakare, sekutaura kwaAugustine, iri Sabata, iro raizove "zvokunamata uye zvichitevera kuvapo kwaMwari, ”zvaifungidzirwa kupinza Umambo mumatanho aro okutanga kusati kwadzoka kwaJesu mukubwinya, apo Humambo hwaizouya zvakajeka. Izvozvi chete, kuburikidza nezvakazarurwa zvevanyengeri vakati wandei, vakadai seMuranda waMwari Martha Robin naLuisa Picarretta, ndipo patiri kutanga kunzwisisa zviri nani hunhu hwehumambo uhwu: apo kuda kwaMwari kwaitwa pasi pano "Sezvakunoitwa kudenga." ^[2]cf. Kuuya kutsva uye hutsvene hwamwari Sekusimbisa kunoita Papa Benedict:

… Mazuva ese mumunamato waBaba Vedu tinokumbira Ishe: “Kuda kwenyu ngakuitwe, panyika sezvakunoitwa kudenga” (Matt 6:10)…. tinoziva kuti "kudenga" ndiko kunoitirwa kuda kwaMwari, uye kuti "pasi" rinova "denga" -eye, nzvimbo yekuvapo kwerudo, rwekunaka, rwechokwadi uye rwekunaka kwaMwari-chete kana pasi pano kuda kwaMwari kwaitwa. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Vateereri Vazhinji, Kukadzi 1, 2012, Vatican City

Uku "kuropafadzwa" kwaitarisirwa nemumwe Baba veChechi:

Saka, maropafadzo akafanotaurwa pasina mubvunzo anoreva nguva yeHumambo Hwake… Avo vakaona Johane, mudzidzi waIshe, [tiudzei] kuti vakanzwa kubva kwaari kudzidzisa nekutaura kwaIshe nezve nguva dzino… —St. Irenaeus weLyons, Baba veChechi (140–202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus weLyons, V.33.3.4, Vanababa veChechi, CIMA Publishing

Kunyatso kuziva kuti tiri kurarama munguva dzeApocalypse, ^[3]cf. Kurarama Kuratidzwa Papa John Paul II akanyora kuti:

Chechi yeMireniyumu inofanirwa kuve nekuwedzera kuziva kwehumambo hwaMwari mudanho rayo rekutanga. -POPE JOHN PAUL II, L'Osservatore Romano, Chirungu Chinyorwa, Kubvumbi 25, 1988

Zvino, ndinoda kumbomira kwekanguva ndigovere newe tsamba yauya mangwanani ano:

Charlie Johnston pa "Iyo Inotevera Nhanho Nhanho" anoramba ari "kununura" [naOna Mukadzi] mukupera kwa2017. Izvi zvinobvumidza sei izvo zvandichangobva kuverenga mukunyora kwako, Mashoko neYambiro, kwaunotaura nezvechiedza chinovhenekerwa… .. nguva yeEvhangeri… kutangazve kweDutu…. uye anopesana naKristu… ndangoverenga imwe nyaya yekuti tiri mukutsauka kudiki kereke isati yadzorerwa.

Saka tiri kufamba tichivhenekera here kana kuti ndiwo makore mazhinji apfuura…? Tiri kugadzirira kutonga mushure megore ra2017, kana makore mazhinji gare gare?

Nguva dzakatarwa kana misi, sekuziva kwedu tese, chinhu chine njodzi-nekuti pavanouya voenda, zvinhu zvikaramba zvakaita sezvazviri, zvinoumba kutsoropodza nekudzokera kumashure kuchiporofita chaicho. Kwandinobvumirana naCharlie ndekwekuti kune Dutu pano uye rinouya - "izwi" isu nevamwe vazhinji takanzwa munguva dzino, kusanganisira mumeseji dzakatenderwa nechechi dzaElizabeth Kindelmann, Fr. Stephano Gobbi, nezvimwe. Kana zviri zvimwe zvakazarurwa zvaCharlie - izvo bhishopu mukuru akapa kuraira vakatendeka kuti vasvike ne "kungwara nekungwarira" - handina zvakawanda zvekutaura (ona Kunzwisisa kweZvinyorwa). Kune rangu divi, ini ndinogara dzosera kumashure kuverenga nguva kweVababa veChechi, iyo yakavakirwa pane zvakazarurwa zvaSt. Sei? Nekuti nyaya ye "chiuru chemakore" kana iyo inonzi "nguva yerunyararo" haina kumbobvira yagadziriswa zvachose neChechi - asi yakanyatsotsanangurwa naMadzibaba. (Paakabvunzwa kana "nguva nyowani yehupenyu hwechiKristu yave pedyo?", The Prefect for the Ungano yeDzidziso Yekutenda [Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger] akapindura, "La questione è ancora aperta alla libera discussione, giacchè la Santa Sede non si è ancora pronunciata in modo definitivo": "Mubvunzo uchiri wakazaruka kukurukurirwa pachena, sezvo Holy See isina kutaura chero chirevo mune izvi." ^[4]Il Segno del Soprannauturale, Udine, Italia, n. 30, map. 10, Ott. 1990; Fr. Martino Penasa akapa mubvunzo uyu we "mamirioni kutonga" kuna Cardinal Ratzinger )

Uye sezvo uri mubvunzo wakavhurika, tinofanirwa kutangazve patsva kuna Madzibaba eKereke:

… Kana paine mumwe mubvunzo mutsva ungamuka usina kupihwa danho rakadaro, vanofanirwa kubva vaenda kune pfungwa dzeVababa vatsvene, veavo, avo, mumwe nemumwe panguva yake nenzvimbo yake, vakasara muhumwe hwechirairo uye nekutenda, vakagamuchirwa semasters akatenderwa; uye chipi zvacho chingangowanikwa chakabata, nepfungwa imwe uye nemvumo imwe, izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa dzidziso yechokwadi neyeKatorike yeChechi, pasina kupokana kana bongozozo. —St. Vincent weLerins, Zvakajairika ra434 AD, "YeAntiquity neUniversal yeCatholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies", Ch. 29, n. 77

Uye nekudaro, heino kuverenga nguva kwezviitiko zvakatarwa naVaFata veKereke kusvika kumagumo enguva ino yazvino:

• Anopesana naKristu anomuka asi anokundwa naKristu achikandwa mugehena. (Zvak. 19:20)

• Satani akasungwa necheni kwe “chiuru chemakore,” apo vatsvene vachitonga mushure mekumuka kwekutanga. (Zvak. 20:12)

Mushure menguva iyoyo, Satani anosunungurwa, uyo anozopedzisira arwisa Chechi kubudikidza na “Gogi naMagogi” (antikristu) wekupedzisira). (Zvak. 20: 7)

• Asi moto unodonha kubva kudenga ukapisa dhiabhori akakandwa "mudziva remoto" maiva "nechikara nemuporofita wenhema." (Zvak. 20: 9-10) Chokwadi chekuti "chikara nemuporofita wenhema" vaive vatovepo chinongedzo chakakosha mukuverenga nguva kwaSt. John kunoisa chikara kana "asina mutemo" pamberi iyo "chiuru chemakore" nguva yerunyararo.

• Jesu anodzoka mukubwinya kuzogamuchira Kereke yake, vakafa vanomutswa nekutongwa zvinoenderana nezviito zvavo, moto unodonha uye Denga Idzva neNyika Idzva zvinoitwa, kuvhura nekusingaperi. (Zva 20: 11-21: 2)

Uku kuverenga kwenguva kunosimbiswa, semuenzaniso, mu Tsamba yaBhanabhasi:

… Mwanakomana wake paachauya kuzoparadza nguva yevasina mutemo, uye achitonga vasingadi Mwari, uye nekushandura zuva nemwedzi nenyeredzi, ipapo achazorora pazuva rechinomwe… mushure mekuzorora kwezvinhu zvese, ndichaita kutanga kwezuva rechisere, ndiko kutanga kweimwe nyika. —Rinotangira yaBhanabhasi (70-79 AD), rakanyorwa naBaba veApostora vekutanga

Zuva "rechisere" kana "risingaperi" nderechokwadi, nekusingaperi. St. Justin Martyr anopupurira kune chinongedzo chevaapositori chenguva iyi:

Mumwe murume pakati pedu anonzi Johane, mumwe weVaapositori vaKristu, akagamuchira uye akafanotaura kuti vateveri vaKristu vaizogara muJerusarema kwemakore chiuru, uye kuti mushure mezvese uye, muchidimbu, kumuka nekusingaperi nekutongwa kwaizoitika. —St. Justin Martyr, Dialogue naTrypho, Ch. 81, Madzibaba eChechi, Nhaka yechiKristu

Chinokosha ndechekuti isu tinofanira kugara tichitsvaga kuyedza, kuti "tikwane" zvakazarurwa zvakavanzika mukati meZvakazarurwa Zveruzhinji - kwete imwe nzira yakatenderedza. ^[5]'Mumazera ese, kwave kune zvinonzi zvakazarurwa “zvakavanzika”, zvimwe zvacho zvakagamuchirwa nemvumo yeChechi. Izvo hazvisi zvavo, zvakadaro, kune dhipoziti yekutenda. Haisi yavo basa kunatsiridza kana kupedzisa chaiko Kuratidzwa kwaKristu, asi kubatsira kurarama zvizere zvizere nazvo mune imwe nhambo yenhoroondo. Inotungamirirwa neMagisterium yeChechi, iyo sensus fidelium anoziva nzira yekuziva nekugamuchira muzvizaruro izvi chero zvinonzi ndizvo chaizvo zvinodaidza Kristu kana vatsvene vake kuChechi. Kutenda kwechiKristu hakugamuchire "zvakazarurwa" zvinoti zvinopfuura kana kugadzirisa Zvakazarurwa izvo Kristu ari kuzadzikiswa, sezvazviri mune zvimwe zvitendero zvisiri zvechiKristu uye mune mamwe masekete achangoburwa anozvitsigira pa "zvakazarurwa" zvakadaro. ' -CCC, kwete. 67

Mukuvhara, St. Paul anoti mukuverenga kwanhasi kwekutanga:

Mwari akafuratira nguva dzekusaziva, asi zvino anoda kuti vanhu vese kwese vatendeuke nekuti akatara zuva raachatonga nyika neruramisiro….

Zvekare, dzidziso dzaMadzibaba eChechi dzinoratidza kuti kutongwa kwevapenyu nevakafa kumiswa sei ne "zuva raIshe", uye nekudaro, hapana kana chiitiko chimwe kumagumo kwenguva. Kutonga Kwekupedzisira). Uku kutaura kuti zviratidzo zvenguva, kuoneka kweMukadzi Wedu, mazwi echiporofita anotenderwa evasande vazhinji nevasinganzwisise, nezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa muTestamente Itsva, zvinoratidza kuti tiri pachikumbaridzo che "kutongwa kwevapenyu." . ” Uye saka, pandinoramba ndakashama kushamisika, ndinofungidzira kuti tichiri makore akati wandei kubva "munguva yerunyararo", uye ndatove ndatsanangura kuti sei: Madzibaba eChechi vanoisa pachena antikristu ("asina mutemo" kana "mwanakomana wekuparadzwa." ”) pamberi iyo nguva yerunyararo, iyo yakareba nguva inofananidzirwa ne "chiuru chemakore", kunova kuverenga kwekutanga kweap. In Anopesana naKristu Mazuva Ano, Ndakaongorora zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajeka uye zvine njodzi zvekuti tiri kuenda kuhurongwa hwedzvanyiriri hwepasi rose hwakafanana chaizvo ne "chikara" cheZvakazarurwa. Asi panogona kunge paine zvinhu zvakawanda zvisati zvaitika uye zvichiitika ... Asi pakati peizvi, tinoenderera mberi tichiona mukana wekupindira kunoshamisa, kwakadai se "Chiedza", mune ino "yekupedzisira kusangana" kwenguva yedu (ona Kukunda muMagwaro).

 

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